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Drones, Volume 9, Issue 12

2025 December - 69 articles

Cover Story: This systematic review analyzes UAM development in Shenzhen, focusing on eVTOL drones’ technological challenges and low-altitude policies. It identifies multi-dimensional technical bottlenecks in eVTOL design, including aerodynamics, structure, energy, navigation, and safety redundancy. The study reveals how Shenzhen’s policy framework—characterized by efficient flight approvals, vertiport construction, and multi-level governance—creates a synergistic ecosystem to address these challenges. The paper concludes with targeted recommendations across technology R&D, infrastructure, industrial ecology, and regional coordination, offering a practical roadmap to support Shenzhen’s exploration toward becoming a potential benchmark for urban low-altitude mobility. View this paper
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Articles (69)

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,333 Views
19 Pages

29 November 2025

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) can deliver rapid, spatially resolved measurements of volcanic gases that often precede eruptions, yet most deployments remain manual or preplanned and are slow to react to seismic unrest. In the present work, we prese...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Unmanned Aerial Vehicles for Enhanced Emergency Response)
  • Article
  • Open Access
789 Views
19 Pages

DPAD: Distribution-Driven Perturbation-Adaptive Defense for UAV Time-Series Regression Under Hybrid Adversarial Attacks

  • Bo Xu,
  • Zhiqiang Liu,
  • Zhongjun Dong,
  • Kaiqi Huang,
  • Xiaopeng Huang,
  • Haolin Zhu,
  • Jun Wei,
  • Yong Li,
  • Yangbai Zhang and
  • Xiuping Li

28 November 2025

Time-series regression models are essential components in unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) for accurate trajectory and state prediction. Nevertheless, they are still vulnerable to hybrid adversarial attacks, which can lead to a compromised mission per...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Developments in Artificial Intelligence and Interdisciplinary Research for UAV Application)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,687 Views
25 Pages

Advancing Real-Time Aerial Wildfire Detection Through Plume Recognition and Knowledge Distillation

  • Pirunthan Keerthinathan,
  • Juan Sandino,
  • Sutharsan Mahendren,
  • Anuraj Uthayasooriyan,
  • Julian Galvez,
  • Grant Hamilton and
  • Felipe Gonzalez

28 November 2025

Uncrewed aerial systems (UAS)-based remote sensing and artificial intelligence (AI) analysis enable real-time wildfire or bushfire detection, facilitating early response to minimize damage and protect lives and property. However, their effectiveness...

(This article belongs to the Section Drones in Ecology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,250 Views
26 Pages

28 November 2025

Accurate and efficient multi-agent trajectory prediction remains a core challenge for autonomous driving, particularly in modeling complex interactions while maintaining physical plausibility and computational efficiency. Many existing methods- espec...

(This article belongs to the Section Innovative Urban Mobility)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
1,839 Views
28 Pages

27 November 2025

Multi-Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (Multi-UAV) cooperative search represents a cutting-edge research direction in the field of unmanned aerial vehicle applications. The use of multi-UAV systems for low-altitude target search and area surveillance has beco...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,654 Views
24 Pages

NightTrack: Joint Night-Time Image Enhancement and Object Tracking for UAVs

  • Xiaomin Huang,
  • Yunpeng Bai,
  • Jiaman Ma,
  • Ying Li,
  • Changjing Shang and
  • Qiang Shen

27 November 2025

UAV-based visual object tracking has recently become a prominent research focus in computer vision. However, most existing trackers are primarily benchmarked under well-illuminated conditions, largely overlooking the challenges that may arise in nigh...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Developments in Artificial Intelligence and Interdisciplinary Research for UAV Application)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,008 Views
24 Pages

27 November 2025

State estimation plays a vital role in UAV navigation and control. With the continuous decrease in sensor cost and size, UAVs equipped with multiple LiDARs, Inertial Measurement Units (IMUs), and cameras have attracted increasing attention. Such syst...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Guidance, Navigation, and Control)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,546 Views
24 Pages

27 November 2025

The ascent of the low-altitude economy underscores the critical need for autonomous perception in Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), particularly within complex environments such as urban ports. However, existing object detection models often perform p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Electric-Powered and Hybrid-Powered Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Technology and Applications of Low-Altitude Aviation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
798 Views
16 Pages

26 November 2025

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are emerging as mobile aerial platforms for radio frequency (RF) spectrum sensing, enabling dynamic monitoring of the spectrum occupancy of cellular systems at different altitudes. The impact of UAV receiver antenna co...

(This article belongs to the Section Drone Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,058 Views
27 Pages

26 November 2025

To overcome the challenges of low positioning accuracy and inefficient resource utilization in cooperative target localization by unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in complex environments, this paper presents a cooperative localization algorithm that i...

(This article belongs to the Section Artificial Intelligence in Drones (AID))
  • Article
  • Open Access
916 Views
47 Pages

26 November 2025

For unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) ground crew marshalling tasks, the accuracy of skeleton-based action recognition is often limited by the high similarity of motion patterns across action categories as well as variations in individual performance. To...

(This article belongs to the Section Artificial Intelligence in Drones (AID))
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,768 Views
49 Pages

A Mission-Oriented Autonomous Missile Evasion Maneuver Decision-Making Method for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle

  • Yuequn Luo,
  • Chengwei Ruan,
  • Dali Ding,
  • Zehua Wang,
  • Hang An,
  • Fumin Wang,
  • Mulai Tan,
  • Anqiang Zhou and
  • Huan Zhou

26 November 2025

The aerial game environment is complex. To enhance mission success rates, UAVs must comprehensively consider threats from various directions and distances, as well as autonomous evasion maneuver decision-making methods for multiple UAV platforms, rat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) in UAV Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,388 Views
34 Pages

What Are the Preferences of Chinese Farmers for Drones (UAVs): Machine Learning in Technology Adoption Behavior

  • Fanhao Yang,
  • Jianya Zhao,
  • Jinteng Liu,
  • Zijia Luo,
  • Xingchen Gu and
  • Shu Wang

25 November 2025

With the continuous advancement of sustainable agriculture, drone technology has become a focus of attention. Current research primarily relies on classical models for questionnaire surveys and analyses within specific regions, rather than implementi...

(This article belongs to the Section Drones in Agriculture and Forestry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,923 Views
34 Pages

Increasing Automation on Mission Planning for Heterogeneous Multi-Rotor Drone Fleets in Emergency Response

  • Ilham Zerrouk,
  • Esther Salamí,
  • Cristina Barrado,
  • Gautier Hattenberger and
  • Enric Pastor

24 November 2025

Drones are increasingly vital for disaster management, yet emergency fleets often consist of heterogeneous platforms, complicating task allocation. Efficient deployment requires rapid assignment based on vehicle and payload characteristics. This work...

(This article belongs to the Section Drones in Ecology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,421 Views
37 Pages

24 November 2025

This paper presents the design and analysis of a hybrid Model Reference Adaptive Controller combined with a Linear Quadratic Regulator (MRAC–LQR) for a quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), addressing challenges posed by nonlinear dynamics,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,715 Views
38 Pages

Risk-Based Design of Urban UAS Corridors

  • Cristian Lozano Tafur,
  • Jaime Orduy Rodríguez,
  • Didier Aldana Rodríguez,
  • Danny Stevens Traslaviña,
  • Sebastián Fernández Valencia and
  • Freddy Hernán Celis Ardila

24 November 2025

The rapid expansion of Advanced Air Mobility (AAM) and Urban Air Mobility (UAM) poses significant challenges for the integration of Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) into dense urban environments, where safety risks and population exposure are particul...

(This article belongs to the Section Innovative Urban Mobility)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,469 Views
19 Pages

24 November 2025

The cooperative operation of multiple Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (multi-UAV) is emerging as a pivotal trend in future complex autonomous systems. To enable accurate mission understanding and efficient collaboration among UAVs in complex, dynamic, and u...

(This article belongs to the Topic International Conference on Autonomous Unmanned Systems (5th ICAUS 2025))
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
9,398 Views
21 Pages

21 November 2025

The operational range and reliability of most commercially available UAVs employed in surveillance, agriculture, and infrastructure inspection missions are limited due to the use of short-range radio frequency connections. To alleviate this issue, th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Drone Communication, Networking, and Trajectory Control in Urban Environments)
  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,166 Views
30 Pages

Infrared and Visible Image Fusion Techniques for UAVs: A Comprehensive Review

  • Junjie Li,
  • Cunzheng Fan,
  • Congyang Ou and
  • Haokui Zhang

21 November 2025

Infrared–visible (IR–VIS) image fusion is becoming central to unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) perception, enabling robust operation across day–night cycles, backlighting, haze or smoke, and large viewpoint or scale changes. However, f...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Developments in Artificial Intelligence and Interdisciplinary Research for UAV Application)

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Drones - ISSN 2504-446X