2020 XoveTIC 2020 - 61 articles
A Coruña, Spain | 8–9 October 2020
Volume Editors:
Joaquim de Moura Ramos, Universidad da Coruña, Spain
Alejandro Puente-Castro, University of A Coruna, Spain
Javier Pereira, University of A Coruña, Spain
Manuel G. Penedo, Universidade da Coruña, Spain
Computing implied volatility from observed option prices is a frequent and challenging task in finance, even more in the presence of dividends. In this work, we employ a data-driven machine learning approach to determine the Black–Scholes impli...
The exploitation of electronic health records (EHRs) has multiple utilities, from predictive tasks and clinical decision support to pattern recognition. Artificial Intelligence (AI) allows to extract knowledge from EHR data in a practical way. In thi...
Stomach cancer is a complex disease and one of the leading causes of cancer mortality in the world. With the view to improve patient diagnosis and prognosis, it has been stratified into four molecular subtypes. In this work, we compare the results of...
In this work we propose the automatic estimation of the visual acuity of patients with retinal vein occlusion using Optical Coherence Tomography by Angiography (OCTA) images. To do this, we first extract the most relevant biomarkers in this imaging m...
This paper presents a project carried out to use games in therapies for people with cerebral palsy. A Micro:bit board is used to have a friendly interaction between the user and the game. Through a simple interface, the therapist can manage the param...
This paper introduces the development of a data center monitoring system based on IoT technologies. The system is meant to work as an administrative tool for system administrators in any environment, but mainly focused on data centers, since it integ...
Feature selection is a subfield of data analysis that is on reducing the dimensionality of datasets, so that subsequent analyses over them can be performed in affordable execution times while keeping the same results. Joint Mutual Information (JMI) i...
In this work a doubly smoothed probability of default (PD) estimator is proposed based on a smoothed version of the survival Beran’s estimator. The asymptotic properties of both the smoothed survival and PD estimators are proved and their behav...
The aim of this work is to search for binary stars associated to planetary nebulae (ionized stellar envelopes in expansion), by mining the astronomical archive of Gaia DR2, that is composed by around 1.7 billion stellar sources. For this task, we sel...
A comparison of different machine learning techniques for eye state identification through Electroencephalography (EEG) signals is presented in this paper. (1) Background: We extend our previous work by studying several techniques for the extraction...
In this paper we introduce aspBEEF, a tool for generating explanations for the outcome of an arbitrary machine learning classifier. This is done using Grover’s et al. framework known as Balanced English Explanations of Forecasts (BEEF) that gen...
Computer Forensics is a science that is part of computer security and focuses on identifying, preserving, analyzing and presenting electronic evidence that has been found on a device. This process has to be thoroughly documented by the expert who car...
Previous works have reported different bacterial strains and genera as the cause of different clinical pathological conditions. In our approach, using the fecal metagenomic profiles of newborns, a machine learning-based model was generated capable of...
In the year 2020, the world suffered the effects of a global pandemic. COVID-19 is a disease that mainly affects the respiratory system of patients, even causing a disproportionate response of the immune system and further spreading the damage to oth...
This work presents a mobile application to complement and reinforce the specific physical activities in children through training prior to such activities and monitoring their progress after it. This experiment has been developed on a healthy populat...
Virtual Reality, due to its complexity and technological requirements, has a set of frictions that hinder its dissemination. The main ones can be summarized in the requirement to learn complex developing environments, like game engines, then we need...
The present paper is part of the European Erasmus+ project on educational innovation led by the UDC and entitled “AI+: Developing an Artificial Intelligence Curriculum adapted to European High School”. In this paper, the progress achieved during the...
This study proposes solutions to help people with phobias through the use of virtual environments that allow a contact between the subjects and these phobias. Using neurofeedback, the systems, depending on the emotional state of the user, adapt the s...
The application of electroencephalography electrodes in Virtual Reality (VR) glasses allows users to relate cognitive, emotional, and social functions with the exposure to certain stimuli. The development of non-invasive portable devices, coupled wit...
The segmentation of the retinal vasculature is fundamental in the study of many diseases. However, its manual completion is problematic, which motivates the research on automatic methods. Nowadays, these methods usually employ Fully Convolutional Net...
In computer vision, current feature extraction techniques generate high dimensional data. Both convolutional neural networks and traditional approaches like keypoint detectors are used as extractors of high-level features. However, the resulting data...
The United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) and the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) have declared Radon gas a human carcinogen. Spain has several regions with high radon concentrations, Galicia (northwestern Spain) be...
Anomaly detection is a sub-area of machine learning that deals with the development of methods to distinguish among normal and anomalous data. Due to the frequent use of anomaly-detection systems in monitoring and the lack of methods capable of learn...
In this work we make use of the frequency diverse array (FDA) concept, whose design is based upon a frequency increment across the antenna elements to generate a beam steering that is a function of angle, time and range. For a possible use of this te...
Polysomnography (PSG) is currently the accepted gold standard for sleep studies, as it measures multiple variables that lead to a clear diagnosis of any sleep disorder. However, it has some clear drawbacks, since it can only be performed by qualified...
A chatbot is a type of agent that allows people to interact with an information repository using natural language. Nowadays, chatbots have been incorporated in the form of conversational assistants on the most important mobile and desktop platforms....
The new coronavirus (COVID-19) is a disease that is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). On 11 March 2020, the coronavirus outbreak has been labelled a global pandemic by the World Health Organization. In this conte...
The study of the intestinal microbiota is one of the greatest challenges in today’s clinical environment. Thus, probiotics have been established as a focus for its stability, as they play a key role in its regulation. The development of an auto...
The fundus of the eye is the only part of the human body that allows a direct non-invasive observation of the circulatory system. Retinal vascular tortuosity presents a valuable potential for diagnostic and treatment purposes of relevant vascular and...
Recent advances in computer vision and artificial intelligence allow for a better processing of complex information in many fields of human activity. One such field is vehicle expertise and inspection. This paper presents the development of systems f...
The main aim of breast cancer conservative treatment is the optimisation of the aesthetic outcome and, implicitly, women’s quality of life, without jeopardising local cancer control and overall survival. Moreover, there has been an effort to tr...
Multiagent systems (MASs) allow facing complex, heterogeneous, distributed problems difficult to solve by only one software agent. The world of video games provides problems and suitable environments for the use of MAS. In the field of games, Unity i...
A comparison between the four most used transforms, the discrete Fourier transform (DFT), discrete cosine transform (DCT), the Walsh–Hadamard transform (WHT) and the Haar-wavelet transform (DWT), for the transmission of analog images, varying their c...
In January 2020, two three-hour workshops on an introduction to Second Life® as an online educational platform were held inside a virtual world. The workshops were dedicated to medical university teachers with the main objective being to let them...
Introduction: Stress at work is a factor that has repercussions on both a personal and health level, as well as on productivity at work. Objective: To establish if the wearables are devices capable of determining the level of labor stress of working...
Virtual reality (VR) allows us to simulate everyday life environments with realism and in an immersive environment, with the use of the appropriate hardware. People with functional diversity, either because of environmental barriers or because of the...
One of the major factors hindering the adoption of crypto assets in general, and Bitcoin in particular, is the high level of complexity they present to the common user. Although physical coins are a possible solution, the need to place trust in the m...
The recent increase in the number of connected IoT devices, as well as the heterogeneity of the environments where they are deployed, has derived into the growth of the complexity of Machine-to-Machine (M2M) communication protocols and technologies....
COVID-19 has brought a new normality in society. However, to avoid the situation, the virus must be stopped. There are several ways in which the governments of the world have taken action, from small measures like general cleaning up to large-scale m...
Real-time monitoring of events such as the recent pandemic caused by COVID-19, as well as the visualization of the effects produced by its expansion, has highlighted the need to join forces in fields already widely used to working hand in hand, such...
The analysis of the optic disc and cup in retinal images is important for the early diagnosis of glaucoma. In order to improve the joint segmentation of these relevant retinal structures, we propose a novel approach applying the self-supervised multi...
This work focuses on interactivity as one of the essential factors for creating immersive environments, particularly interactivity that generates involuntary responses over which the user does not have conscious control. A dynamic and adaptive model...
In order to help enhance public outreach and understanding of historical sites, we developed a virtual spatial ecosystem called CultUnity3D. It consists of a set of components specifically implemented within the Unity engine that enable the user to v...
Markov Chain Molecular Descriptors (MCDs) have been largely used to solve Cheminformatics problems. The software to perform the calculation is not always available for general users. In this work, we developed the first library in R for the calculati...
While traditional network security methods have been proven useful until now, the flexibility of machine learning techniques makes them a solid candidate in the current scene of our networks. In this paper, we assess how well the latter are capable o...
The prominent graphic component of video games greatly limits the accessibility of this type of entertainment by visually impaired users. We make here an overview of the first games developed within an initiative for the development of roguelike game...
The multi-user immersive virtual environment Second Life® has been used to teach radiology to third-year medical students during confinement due to the current Covid-19 pandemic. In general, the students, who are digital natives nowadays, have fo...
Over the years, the success of recommender systems has become remarkable. Due to the massive arrival of options that a consumer can have at his/her reach, a collaborative environment was generated, where users from all over the world seek and share t...
We present a numerical model that comprises a nonlinear partial differential equation. We apply an adaptive stabilised mixed finite element method based on an a posteriori error indicator derived for this particular problem. We describe the numerical...
This study seeks to support, through the use of Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), the decision to perform closings after days without sampling in the Vigo estuary. The opening and closing of the mussel production areas are based on the toxicity analy...
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