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Urban Science, Volume 3, Issue 2

June 2019 - 27 articles

Cover Story: The cover image visualizes two residential street scenarios. The bottom one depicts a typical conventional residential street in an automobile-dependent suburban location in New Zealand. Such streets have been perceived as ecologically unsustainable, antisocial, unhealthy, and aesthetically unpleasant. The top scenario shows examples of how residential streets can be improved through infrastructure retrofits, particularly by combining green and grey infrastructures and integrating various functions and services. Our analysis of the status of retrofit research suggests changing infrastructure compositions and a trend toward increased grey and green–grey infrastructure integration. However, while such retrofits are potentially able to increase the number and quality of landscape services that support human well-being, more substantial research is required to analyze their implementation and provide evidence for their success. View this pape

Articles (27)

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
8,803 Views
15 Pages

Research demonstrates that homeless individuals use urban space in adaptive and endemic ways. Investigations at city and neighborhood scales would benefit from attention to homeless use of abandoned housing. We employ the pattern language approach de...

  • Essay
  • Open Access
21 Citations
11,439 Views
32 Pages

Beauty. Christopher Alexander’s prolific journey in building, writing, and teaching was fueled by a relentless search for Beauty and its meaning. While all around him the world was intent on figuring out how to simplify, Alexander came to embrace com...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,239 Views
15 Pages

Combining multivariable statistics and geostatistics with landscape metrics, we attempted to quantify the spatial pattern of urbanization in the city of Niamey, Niger. Landscape metrics provided local quantification of both landscape composition and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
65 Citations
9,717 Views
20 Pages

Correcting Bias in Crowdsourced Data to Map Bicycle Ridership of All Bicyclists

  • Avipsa Roy,
  • Trisalyn A. Nelson,
  • A. Stewart Fotheringham and
  • Meghan Winters

Traditional methods of counting bicyclists are resource-intensive and generate data with sparse spatial and temporal detail. Previous research suggests big data from crowdsourced fitness apps offer a new source of bicycling data with high spatial and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
73 Citations
12,177 Views
13 Pages

Autonomous vehicles will significantly affect mobility conditions in the future. The changes in mobility conditions are expected to have an impact on urban development and, more specifically, on location choices, land use organisation and infrastruct...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,678 Views
14 Pages

Addressing Urban Sprawl from the Complexity Sciences

  • Martí Bosch,
  • Jérôme Chenal and
  • Stéphane Joost

Urban sprawl is nowadays a pervasive topic that is subject of a contentious debate among planners and researchers, who still fail to reach consensual solutions. This paper reviews controversies of the sprawl debate and argues that they owe to a failu...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,599 Views
18 Pages

Christopher Alexander published his longest and arguably most philosophical work, The Nature of Order, beginning in 2003. Early criticism assessed that text to be a speculative failure; at best, unrelated to Alexander’s earlier, mathematically...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,154 Views
18 Pages

Participatory action combined interventionist research approaches can offer possibilities for community-based facilities and institutions attempting to re-engage with their communities and assert their presence. St. Cuthbert’s Church is a herit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,888 Views
10 Pages

Selecting Potential Moss Species for Green Roofs in the Mediterranean Basin

  • Ricardo Cruz de Carvalho,
  • Zulema Varela,
  • Teresa Afonso do Paço and
  • Cristina Branquinho

Green roofs are important infrastructures to address the effects of climate change in urban areas. However, most studies and applications have been done in cooler and wetter regions of the northern hemisphere. Climate change will lead to more extreme...

  • Essay
  • Open Access
12 Citations
17,731 Views
11 Pages

Human ecology, a stream of planning, was developed by Park, Burgess, and Hoyt. This theoretical model emphasized mobility and assimilation as natural paths to housing. This essay offers an analysis of its influence on urban theory and policymaking in...

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Urban Sci. - ISSN 2413-8851