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Photonics, Volume 12, Issue 5

2025 May - 122 articles

Cover Story: In this work, we present the Virtual Beamline, an interactive web-based platform developed at ELI Beamlines for intuitive visualization of complex laser–plasma simulations and, eventually, experimental data. The platform works in a standard web browser with a monitor or in a fully immersive Virtual Reality mode using a head-mounted display, making it accessible to researchers, educators, and outreach audiences. The application requires no installation, runs directly in the browser, and features freely accessible online visualizations. Users can explore advanced physical scenarios such as ion and electron acceleration, γ-flash generation, electron–positron pair production, and the formation of attosecond and spiral pulses, as shown in the figure. View this paper
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Articles (122)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,185 Views
18 Pages

The quantum efficiency (QE) or gain (G) of a photoconductive device is most commonly given in the literature as a ratio of carrier lifetime to transit time, allowing for a value much greater than unity. In this work, by assuming primary photoconducti...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,551 Views
14 Pages

Numerical Study of Electric Field Enhancement in Inverted-Pyramid Gold Arrays with Tunable Spacing

  • Yaumalika Arta,
  • Iman Santoso,
  • Hao Chang,
  • Ying-Pin Tsai,
  • Fu-Li Hsiao,
  • Tsung-Shine Ko and
  • Yang-Wei Lin

This study presents a comprehensive numerical and experimental investigation of electric field enhancement in inverted-pyramidal gold (Au) array substrates, focusing on variable inter-pyramidal spacing for surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) app...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,013 Views
11 Pages

Design of an Integrated Circularly Polarized HgCdTe Photodetector Based on Silicon Metasurfaces

  • Bo Cheng,
  • Yuxiao Zou,
  • Zihui Ge,
  • Hanxiao Shao,
  • Kunpeng Zhai and
  • Guofeng Song

Compared with conventional detectors, a circularly polarized detector operating at 4.26 μm effectively suppresses background noise (e.g., solar scattering and atmospheric interference), enabling high-precision CO2 monitoring across ecosystems like...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
740 Views
11 Pages

We propose a scheme for realizing nonreciprocal optical scattering with non-Hermitian four-wave mixing (FWM) in a double-Λ system of cold atoms driven by coupling and dressing phase-mismatched standing-wave (SW) fields. Four scattering channel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
859 Views
12 Pages

Wideband Near-Infrared Hot-Electron Photodetector Based on Metal Grating Structure

  • Hao Huang,
  • Fei Liu,
  • Zidong Chen,
  • Bowen Zhang and
  • Ailing Zhang

The generation of hot electrons through non-radiative decay processes of surface plasmons (SPs) has been extensively demonstrated, enabling the preparation of high-performance hot-electron photodetectors without limitations imposed by material band g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
653 Views
13 Pages

Based on the offset-launching (OL) scheme, the effects of light source coherence and OL distance on the power performance of the 49.4 km power over fiber (PoF) system using multimode fiber are systematically investigated. We analyzed the effects of l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,321 Views
16 Pages

Optical Design and Polarization Analysis for Full-Polarization Underwater Imaging Lens

  • Zhongju Ren,
  • Keyan Dong,
  • Xiuhua Fu,
  • Ying Lai and
  • Jingjing Zhang

Underwater polarization imaging has emerged as a fundamental technique for detecting and imaging underwater targets. However, the effectiveness of this technique is hampered by the low light intensity and optical system deformation induced by water p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
826 Views
21 Pages

All-optical matching systems that detect and localize designated target sequences in input all-optical data sequences have attracted significant attention in all-optical processing. They have various applications, including all-optical intrusion dete...

  • Article
  • Open Access
903 Views
13 Pages

Tabletop 3D Display with Large Radial Viewing Angle Based on Panoramic Annular Lens Array

  • Min-Yang He,
  • Cheng-Bo Zhao,
  • Xue-Rui Wen,
  • Yi-Jian Liu,
  • Qiong-Hua Wang and
  • Yan Xing

Tabletop 3D display is an emerging display form that enables multiple users to share viewing around a central tabletop, making it promising for the application of collaborative work. However, achieving an ideal ring-shaped viewing zone with a large r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,479 Views
12 Pages

This study proposes a novel two-dimensional photonic crystal ring resonator for detecting dengue-induced changes in blood components such as platelets, haemoglobin, and plasma. By monitoring shifts in the central wavelength linked to refractive index...

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Photonics - ISSN 2304-6732