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Mathematics, Volume 10, Issue 10

May-2 2022 - 170 articles

Cover Story: A spatio-temporal variogram is an important factor in spatio-temporal prediction through kriging, especially in fields such as environmental sustainability or climate change. However, the traditional spatio-temporal variogram estimator, which is commonly employed for these purposes, is extremely sensitive to outliers. We approach this problem in two ways in this paper: First, new robust spatio-temporal variogram estimators are introduced, which are defined as M-estimators of an original data transformation. Second, we compare the classical estimate against a robust one, identifying spatio-temporal outliers in this way. To accomplish this, we use a multivariate scale-contaminated normal model to produce reliable approximations for the sample distribution of these new estimators. View this paper
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Articles (170)

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,440 Views
12 Pages

New Monotonic Properties of Positive Solutions of Higher-Order Delay Differential Equations and Their Applications

  • Ali Muhib,
  • Osama Moaaz,
  • Clemente Cesarano,
  • Shami A. M. Alsallami,
  • Sayed Abdel-Khalek and
  • Abd Elmotaleb A. M. A. Elamin

23 May 2022

In this work, new criteria were established for testing the oscillatory behavior of solutions of a class of even-order delay differential equations. We follow an approach that depends on obtaining new monotonic properties for the decreasing positive...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,783 Views
17 Pages

23 May 2022

The solution of the complex neutron diffusion equations system of equations in a spherical nuclear reactor is presented using the homotopy perturbation method (HPM); the HPM is a remarkable approximation method that successfully solves different syst...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,360 Views
12 Pages

23 May 2022

The strong predictable representation property of semi-martingales and the notion of enlargement of filtration meet naturally in modeling financial markets, and theoretical problems arise. Here, first, we illustrate some of them through classical exa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,264 Views
15 Pages

RST Digital Robust Control for DC/DC Buck Converter Feeding Constant Power Load

  • Akram M. Abdurraqeeb,
  • Abdullrahman A. Al-Shamma’a,
  • Abdulaziz Alkuhayli,
  • Abdullah M. Noman and
  • Khaled E. Addoweesh

23 May 2022

The instability of DC microgrids is the most prominent problem that limits the expansion of their use, and one of the most important causes of instability is constant power load CPLs. In this paper, a robust RST digital feedback controller is propose...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,188 Views
19 Pages

23 May 2022

Summarization of a long time series often occurs in analytical applications related to decision-making, modeling, planning, and so on. Informally, summarization aims at discovering a small-sized set of typical patterns (subsequences) to briefly repre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,305 Views
15 Pages

Advanced Control Algorithm for FADEC Systems in the Next Generation of Turbofan Engines to Minimize Emission Levels

  • Majid Aghasharifian Esfahani,
  • Mohammadmehdi Namazi,
  • Theoklis Nikolaidis and
  • Soheil Jafari

23 May 2022

New propulsion systems in aircrafts must meet strict regulations and emission limitations. The Flightpath 2050 goals set by the Advisory Council for Aviation Research and Innovation in Europe (ACARE) include reductions of 75%, 90%, and 65% in CO2, NO...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,957 Views
17 Pages

Multicriteria Analytical Model for Mechanical Integrity Prognostics of Reactor Pressure Vessels Manufactured from Forged and Rolled Steels

  • Alvaro Rodríguez-Prieto,
  • Manuel Callejas,
  • Ernesto Primera,
  • Guglielmo Lomonaco and
  • Ana María Camacho

23 May 2022

The aim of this work is to present a new analytical model to evaluate jointly the mechanical integrity and the fitness-for-service of nuclear reactor pressure-vessels steels. This new methodology integrates a robust and regulated irradiation embrittl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,245 Views
17 Pages

23 May 2022

The cutterhead torque and thrust, reflecting the obstruction degree of the geological environment and the behavior of excavation, are the key operating parameters for the tunneling of tunnel boring machines (TBMs). In this paper, a hybrid hidden Mark...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,532 Views
18 Pages

Bayesian Networks for Preprocessing Water Management Data

  • Rosa Fernández Ropero,
  • María Julia Flores and
  • Rafael Rumí

23 May 2022

Environmental data often present inconveniences that make modeling tasks difficult. During the phase of data collection, two problems were found: (i) a block of five months of data was unavailable, and (ii) no information was collected from the coast...

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Mathematics - ISSN 2227-7390