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ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, Volume 15, Issue 4

2026 April - 41 articles

Cover Story: Street-view imagery provides rich and human-centered information for fine-grained urban monitoring, but most existing change detection methods focus mainly on pixel differences or isolated object changes. This paper presents SSPRCD, a scene graph-based framework that models street-scenes as spatial knowledge graphs and analyzes change through cross-temporal alignment, graph differencing, and structural quantification. This method identifies added, removed, and unchanged entities and relations, while normalized graph edit distance and graph embedding similarity measure scene-level structural discrepancies. Experiments on the TSUNAMI benchmark show that SSPRCD delivers interpretable, relation-aware change evidence for urban information updating, compliance inspection, and post-disaster assessment. View this paper
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Articles (41)

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,260 Views
32 Pages

Designing Effective Multi-Window Map Interfaces: The Role of Highlighting and Luminance Contrast in Visual Search

  • Jing Zhang,
  • Liyu Hu,
  • Yunqi Zhu,
  • Yu Zhang and ,
  • Xuanyi Kuang,
  • Jingjing Li and
  • Wa Gao
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Multi-window map interfaces are widely used in geospatial monitoring systems and map-based analytical environments, where users must rapidly locate task-relevant information across multiple spatial displays. Designing visual cues and display conditio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,399 Views
28 Pages

Same Streets, Different Contexts: Personality-Based Differences in Cycling Willingness Revealed from Objective and Subjective Perspectives

  • Chenfeng Xu,
  • Yihan Li,
  • Zibo Zhu,
  • Zhengyang Zou and ,
  • Xing Geng and
  • Yike Hu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Against the backdrop of rising psychological stress and declining physical fitness in cities, how streetscape characteristics and Myers–Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) personality traits jointly influence cycling willingness across different conte...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovative Mobility Services for Smart Cities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
807 Views
25 Pages

Road traffic safety is central to socially resilient and sustainable cities, yet many middle-income countries lack harmonized subnational data on exposure, infrastructure, and enforcement. This study examines whether routinely available demographic c...

  • Retraction
  • Open Access
652 Views
1 Page

The journal retracts the article titled “Unraveling Spatial Nonstationary and Nonlinear Dynamics in Life Satisfaction: Integrating Geospatial Analysis of Community Built Environment and Resident Perception via MGWR, GBDT, and XGBoost” [...]

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,592 Views
19 Pages

Rapid urbanization in megacities has exacerbated the spatial mismatch between employment and housing, necessitating effective spatial optimization strategies. However, classical optimization models often rely on the idealized assumption of “pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,778 Views
25 Pages

Accurate prediction of mineral concentrations from sparse exploration data is important for resource estimation. This study evaluates hybrid prediction models combining machine learning (ML) and geostatistics to predict aluminum (Al) concentrations....

(This article belongs to the Topic Geospatial AI: Systems, Model, Methods, and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,373 Views
27 Pages

Urban heat dynamics are strongly influenced by the interaction between built structures, surface materials, and vegetation cover. This study investigates the relationship between land surface temperature (LST) and key urban morphological and structur...

(This article belongs to the Topic Innovative Approaches in Geospatial Analysis and Modeling of Urban Environments)
  • Article
  • Open Access
975 Views
19 Pages

Urban pluvial flooding presents growing challenges for disaster risk management, yet most susceptibility studies rely on watershed-based frameworks that inadequately capture the localized dynamics of urban systems. This study proposes a city-scale fl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,453 Views
13 Pages

This paper revisits the Lambert conformal conic (LCC) projection and rederives its equations using a new notation, V, defined as the reciprocal of the commonly used U, which simplifies the expressions. Based on the resulting distortion formulas, cond...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,392 Views
21 Pages

Reliable air-quality monitoring is essential for urban exposure assessment and environmental policy, yet many downstream applications are hindered by sparse regulatory stations and noisy real-world measurements. While diffusion models have shown prom...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advances in Sensor Data Fusion and AI for Environmental Monitoring)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,021 Views
19 Pages

The development of digital technology offers unprecedented opportunities in the documentation, conservation, and interpretation of cultural heritage. Due to its high precision, efficiency, and visualization, this technology provides innovative ways f...

(This article belongs to the Topic 3D Documentation of Natural and Cultural Heritage)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,152 Views
20 Pages

The Geography of Water Pipe Use: A Case Study in Tabriz City, Northwestern Iran

  • Alireza Mohammadi,
  • Arshad Ahmed,
  • Elahe Pishgar,
  • Munazza Fatima and
  • Robert Bergquist

Water pipe smoking, or hookah smoking, is a growing public health concern ingrained in urban leisure cultures. Even though hookah smoking is common, the localized spatial drivers of this activity are still poorly understood. In order to close this ga...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue HealthScape: Intersections of Health, Environment, and GIS&T (2nd Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,482 Views
20 Pages

This study applies InSAR time series analysis derived from Sentinel-1 satellite data (ascending and descending orbits) processed with ISCE2 and StaMPS (v.4.1) software to evaluate deformation dynamics in three landfill types near Gijón, Spain....

(This article belongs to the Topic AI and Multi-Source Geospatial Observation for Global Change, Ecological Sustainability and Land System Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
985 Views
24 Pages

Evidentially Driven Uncertainty Decomposition for Weakly Supervised Point Cloud Semantic Segmentation

  • Qingyan Wang,
  • Yixin Wang,
  • Junping Zhang,
  • Yujing Wang and
  • Shouqiang Kang

Point cloud semantic segmentation is a core component in indoor scene understanding and autonomous driving. Under weak point-level supervision, only a small subset of points is annotated, making effective use of unlabeled points critical yet non-triv...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Indoor Mobile Mapping and Location-Based Knowledge Services)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,481 Views
20 Pages

With the rapid development of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSs), traffic prediction, a crucial component of ITSs, has garnered growing scholarly attention. The appli-cation of deep learning into traffic prediction has emerged as a prominent r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,116 Views
26 Pages

A Convolutional Autoencoder-Based Method for Vector Curve Data Compression

  • Shuo Zhang,
  • Pengcheng Liu,
  • Hongran Ma and
  • Mingwu Guo

(1) Background: Curve data compression plays a critical role in efficient storage, transmission, and multi-scale visualization of vector spatial data, especially for complex geographic boundaries. Achieving high compression efficiency while preservin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,380 Views
13 Pages

Urban neighborhood parks are essential infrastructure for sustainable cities, supporting physical and mental health, social cohesion, and climate adaptation. Equity-oriented park planning, however, requires accurate identification of residents who ca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
841 Views
18 Pages

In the era of information explosion, the effective configuration of labels on maps is crucial for the rapid comprehension of information. The point-feature label placement problem, particularly in large-scale and high-density scenarios with spatial m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,082 Views
27 Pages

Worldwide visual geo-localization aims to predict the geographic coordinates of an image capture location from visual content alone, posing unique challenges due to the vast scale of the Earth’s surface and pervasive visual ambiguity across dis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,584 Views
26 Pages

Street-view imagery supports fine-grained urban monitoring, but most street-scene change detection methods are pixel-centric or object-centric and cannot explicitly capture the evolution of inter-entity spatial relations needed for interpretable task...

(This article belongs to the Topic Digital and Intelligent Technologies and Application in Urban Construction, Operation, Maintenance, and Renewal)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,764 Views
17 Pages

Remote sensing object detection is fundamental to Earth observation, yet remains challenging when relying on a single sensing modality. While optical imagery provides rich spatial and textural details, it is highly sensitive to illumination and adver...

(This article belongs to the Topic State-of-the-Art Object Detection, Tracking, and Recognition Techniques)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,309 Views
24 Pages

Exploring public awareness, participation, and emotional inclination toward intangible cultural heritage (ICH) clarifies public attitudes and demands toward traditional culture, providing a crucial basis for targeted ICH protection and inheritance. B...

(This article belongs to the Topic 3D Documentation of Natural and Cultural Heritage)
  • Article
  • Open Access
935 Views
19 Pages

With accelerating global urbanization and increasingly diverse demands for public spaces, promoting urban low-carbon transitions and enhancing residents’ quality of life have become central missions of modern urban development. As one of the ci...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in AI-Driven Geospatial Analysis and Data Generation (2nd Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,784 Views
26 Pages

A Python GIS-Based Multi-Criteria Assessment to Identify Suitable Areas for Photovoltaic Energy Measures

  • Iván Ramos-Diez,
  • Sara Barilari,
  • Jonas Ljunggren,
  • Sofie Hellsten and
  • Noelia Ferreras-Alonso

The urgency to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions and address the accelerating impacts of climate change has placed renewable energy as a core part of global climate strategies. However, the expansion of renewable infrastructures with a focus on solar...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Spatial Data Science and Knowledge Discovery)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,304 Views
29 Pages

Under rapid urbanization, street crime poses growing challenges to urban safety. Existing studies often treat gray and green spaces as independent variables, limiting the understanding of nonlinear crime patterns and spatiotemporal heterogeneity. Usi...

(This article belongs to the Topic Geospatial AI: Systems, Model, Methods, and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,472 Views
27 Pages

The Influence of Surface Roughness on GIS-Based Solar Radiation Modelling

  • Renata Ďuračiová,
  • Tomáš Ič and
  • Tomasz Oberski

While parameters such as slope and aspect are routinely considered in solar radiation modelling, the role of terrain or surface roughness remains underexplored, with no universally accepted method for its calculation. This study compares several appr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,422 Views
33 Pages

Variety Dynamics (VD) is a new methodology to identify reasons for failures in spatial data infrastructure (SDI) governance and standardisation as well as potential opportunities for improvement. SDI governance and standardisation situations are ofte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,960 Views
19 Pages

Head-Up Display (HUD) systems are widely used in vehicles to overlay navigation prompts in the driver’s field of view, thereby reducing eyes-off-road time. However, suboptimal information presentation may impose extra cognitive demands and lead...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,724 Views
24 Pages

Integrating GIS, Climate Hazards, and Gender Safety in Railway Networks: A Spatial Vulnerability Analysis of Serbia

  • Aleksandar Valjarević,
  • Milan Luković,
  • Dragana Radivojević,
  • Kh Md Nahiduzzaman and ,
  • Hassan Radoine,
  • Tiziana Campisi,
  • Celestina Fazia,
  • Dejan Filipović and
  • Dragana Valjarević
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

Railway transport plays a crucial role in sustainable and low-carbon mobility; however, the safety and resilience of railway systems are increasingly challenged by aging infrastructure, spatial inequality, and intensifying climate extremes. These cha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,590 Views
17 Pages

The large-scale deployment of photovoltaic (PV) systems increasingly faces land-use conflicts, particularly in regions with high environmental sensitivity resulting from intensive urban development. Consequently, decision-makers require transparent,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,668 Views
25 Pages

Modern web mapping technologies implement web standards that make the visualization of geoscience data on the web possible using various methods, offering a high degree of customizability for creating web maps. In meteorology, synoptic surface weathe...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cartography and Geovisual Analytics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,148 Views
34 Pages

The identification of senior residential concentrations requires geospatial methods that combine fine-scale population modeling with robust uncertainty assessment. This study introduces NORC-SIMCLUST, a framework that integrates dasymetric disaggrega...

(This article belongs to the Topic Innovative Approaches in Geospatial Analysis and Modeling of Urban Environments)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,456 Views
25 Pages

Given the increasing frequency and intensity of floods, which are mostly caused by continuous climate change and growing human pressures on the environment, accurately identifying areas that are susceptible to flooding is a crucial priority for risk...

(This article belongs to the Topic Natural Hazards Monitoring, Risk Assessment, Modelling and Management in the Artificial Intelligence Era)
  • Article
  • Open Access
814 Views
27 Pages

View-Invariant 3D Building Retrieval with Topological Perception-Guided Feature Fusion

  • Xinwen Zhang,
  • Yuan Ding,
  • Yi Lu,
  • Xiaoping Rui and ,
  • Hua Shao and
  • Jin Zhu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

The increasing availability of 3D building models in digital-city applications has made scalable and accurate 3D building model retrieval essential. However, existing methods often struggle to capture the global structure of building models and to ac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,156 Views
32 Pages

Building height is a key indicator of vertical urbanization and urban morphological complexity, yet accurately mapping building height at fine spatial resolution and large spatial scales remains challenging. This study proposes an attention-based dee...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,483 Views
33 Pages

The lack of a reliable national sampling frame poses a major challenge for conducting representative population and household surveys, particularly in developing countries affected by displacement and rapid territorial change. This study addresses th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,029 Views
15 Pages

Map conflation is essential for integrating heterogeneous road datasets, but it often requires region- and data-specific algorithm design to automate the complex identification of feature-to-feature correspondences. This effort is increased when only...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,584 Views
33 Pages

Jewelry Store Cluster Forms and Characteristics of Urban Commercial Spaces in Macau

  • Jingwei Liang,
  • Liang Zheng,
  • Qingnian Deng,
  • Yufei Zhu and ,
  • Jiahai Liang and
  • Yile Chen
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

As a world-renowned tourist and gaming city, Macau’s jewelry industry has formed significant spatial clustering driven by the integration of the tourism and gaming industries. However, existing research has not thoroughly explored the coupling...

(This article belongs to the Topic Innovative Approaches in Geospatial Analysis and Modeling of Urban Environments)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,429 Views
19 Pages

Urban air pollution is increasingly recognised as a determinant of mental wellbeing, yet most existing studies rely on static exposure estimates and lack spatial granularity. This limits understanding of how pollutant-specific patterns influence psyc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue HealthScape: Intersections of Health, Environment, and GIS&T (2nd Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,544 Views
24 Pages

Does where an incident happens affect how quickly first responders arrive? Timely emergency responses are important to urban safety. However, the combined influence of street-level environments, operational conditions, and neighborhood contexts on di...

(This article belongs to the Topic Innovative Approaches in Geospatial Analysis and Modeling of Urban Environments)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,265 Views
23 Pages

DiffLiGS: Diffusion-Guided LiDAR-Enhanced 3D Gaussian Splatting

  • Shucheng Gong,
  • Hong Xie,
  • Jiang Song,
  • Longze Zhu and
  • Hongping Zhang

Multi-view 3D reconstruction is essential for smart city, supporting applications such as smart city planning and autonomous navigation. While traditional reconstruction pipelines and recent neural implicit methods, such as NeRF, achieve high visual...

(This article belongs to the Topic 3D Computer Vision and Smart Building and City, 3rd Edition)
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ISPRS Int. J. Geo-Inf. - ISSN 2220-9964