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  • Retraction
  • Open Access

16 April 2026

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RETRACTED: Yang et al. Unraveling Spatial Nonstationary and Nonlinear Dynamics in Life Satisfaction: Integrating Geospatial Analysis of Community Built Environment and Resident Perception via MGWR, GBDT, and XGBoost. ISPRS Int. J. Geo-Inf. 2025, 14, 131

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College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Fujian University of Technology, Fuzhou 350118, China
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School of Architecture, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
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Faculty of Architecture, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Rd, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China
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Suzhou Institute of Future City Design, Suzhou City University, Suzhou 215000, China
The journal retracts the article titled “Unraveling Spatial Nonstationary and Nonlinear Dynamics in Life Satisfaction: Integrating Geospatial Analysis of Community Built Environment and Resident Perception via MGWR, GBDT, and XGBoost” [1], cited above.
Following publication, the authors raised concerns to the attention of the Editorial Office regarding the dataset and analysis in their paper [1].
In accordance with standard journal procedures, the Editorial Office and Editorial Board conducted an investigation, with input from the authors’ institution, that confirmed structural errors in the dataset, sample organization, and analysis that affect the interpretation of the results. As these issues cannot be adequately addressed through a correction without impacting the validity of the conclusions, the authors and the Editorial Board have agreed to retract this paper in accordance with MDPI’s retraction policy.
This retraction was approved by the Editor-in-Chief of ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information.
The authors agree with this decision.

Reference

  1. Yang, D.; Lin, Q.; Li, H.; Chen, J.; Ni, H.; Li, P.; Hu, Y.; Wang, H. RETRACTED: Unraveling Spatial Nonstationary and Nonlinear Dynamics in Life Satisfaction: Integrating Geospatial Analysis of Community Built Environment and Resident Perception via MGWR, GBDT, and XGBoost. ISPRS Int. J. Geo-Inf. 2025, 14, 131. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Scilit]
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