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Scientia Pharmaceutica, Volume 94, Issue 2

2026 June - 26 articles

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Articles (26)

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,724 Views
20 Pages

Flavonoids in Cancer Therapy: Nanocarrier Strategies to Overcome Bioavailability Limitations

  • Maykon Jhuly Martins de Paiva,
  • Walmirton Bezerra D’Alessandro,
  • Iangla Araújo de Melo Damasceno,
  • Juliane Farinelli Panontin,
  • Taides Tavares dos Santos,
  • Sávia Denise Silva Carlotto Herrera,
  • Mateus Silva Santos and
  • Márcio Trevisan

Flavonoids are a structurally diverse class of plant-derived polyphenolic compounds widely recognized for their pleiotropic biological activities, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer effects. In oncology, these compounds have dem...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Anticancer Potential of Natural Products)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,108 Views
19 Pages

Absolute Bioavailability and PK/PD of Quercetin in Normoglycemic and Alloxan-Induced Diabetic Rats

  • Avel González-Sánchez,
  • Jesús Alfredo Araujo-León,
  • Rolffy Ortiz-Andrade,
  • Tania Isolina Coral-Martínez and
  • Zhelmy Martín-Quintal

This study aimed to determine the absolute bioavailability of quercetin and quantitatively evaluate its pharmacokinetic–pharmacodynamic (PK-PD) relationship regarding acute glucose-lowering effects in normoglycemic and alloxan-induced diabetic...

(This article belongs to the Topic Natural Products and Drug Discovery—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
824 Views
16 Pages

Microwave-Assisted Synthesis and Characterization of Flavone–Thiazole–Aryl Hybrids with Potential Anticancer and Antiparasitic Activity

  • Stepan Sysak,
  • Wojciech Szczolko,
  • Marziyeh Raeispour,
  • Malgorzata Kucinska,
  • Pawel Bakun,
  • Roman Lesyk,
  • Philippe Grellier,
  • Marek Murias and
  • Tomasz Goslinski

Flavone–thiazole–aryl hybrid molecules based on 6-aminoflavone and 5-arylidene-4-aminothiazol-2(5H)-ones were synthesized and subjected to physicochemical and biological studies. Microwave-assisted synthesis was performed in two steps. Fi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Heterocyclic Chemistry in Drug Design 3.0)
  • Article
  • Open Access
831 Views
29 Pages

2,4-Bis{4-[(dialkylaminoalkyl)aminomethyl]phenyl}-7-substituted-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine Derivatives: Synthesis and Biological Evaluation as Novel Antiprotozoal Agents by Potentially Targeting G-Quadruplex

  • Jean Guillon,
  • Solène Savrimoutou,
  • Patrice Agnamey,
  • Vittoria Milano,
  • Céline Damiani,
  • Luisa Ronga,
  • Marie Hanot,
  • Sandra Albenque,
  • Tshering Zangmo and
  • Pascal Sonnet
  • + 11 authors

A series of substituted pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidines was designed, synthesized, and evaluated in vitro against two protozoan parasites: Plasmodium falciparum and Trypanosoma brucei brucei. Pharmacological studies revealed antiprotozoal activity with IC5...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Pharmaceutical Applications of Heterocyclic Compounds)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,553 Views
14 Pages

Evaluation of Plantago lanceolata (Ribwort Plantain) and StrepCough Plantain-Dry Cough Syrup in In Vitro Models of Pharyngitis and Cough

  • Olumayokun A. Olajide,
  • Uzeme P. Aluta,
  • Emmanuel Mfotie Njoya,
  • Hope A. Ogiogio and
  • Thomas Hallett

Symptoms of respiratory tract infections (RTI) caused by viral or bacterial triggers include sore throat and cough. Plantago lanceolata (ribwort plantain) is used in herbal medicine to treat symptoms of RTI. This study evaluated the pharmacological a...

(This article belongs to the Topic Natural Products and Drug Discovery—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,298 Views
19 Pages

The cornea and conjunctiva are particularly susceptible to injury and adverse effects, either induced by topically applied drugs or excipients used in ophthalmic formulations. Surfactants and cosurfactants are important for producing topical eye form...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovative Perspectives in Ocular Drug Research)
  • Article
  • Open Access
834 Views
16 Pages

Preparation, Kinetic Stability, and Dissolution Study of Amorphous Norfloxacin

  • Alexander Gerasimov,
  • Dar’ya Khabibulina,
  • Liana Zubaidullina,
  • Elina Mirgazieva,
  • Nikolay Lyadov,
  • Ruslan Nagrimanov and
  • Semen Lapuk

Obtaining amorphous forms of drugs is one of the ways to increase bioavailability. This is especially important for active pharmaceutical ingredients belonging to class II and IV according to the biopharmaceutical classification. These compounds incl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,232 Views
20 Pages

Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles (CP-AgNPs) using Calotropis procera (CP) offers a sustainable approach to producing multifunctional therapeutic nanomaterials. This study aimed to synthesize CP-AgNPs and evaluate their antimicrobial, antioxida...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,810 Views
29 Pages

Discovery of Potential Antihypertensive Agents from the Marine Microalga Phaeodactylum tricornutum Through Metabolite Profiling and In Silico Analysis

  • Miguel Ernesto Guzmán-Rodríguez,
  • Marco Antonio Valdez-Flores,
  • Cinthia Ayón-Fernandez,
  • José Juan Ordaz-Ortiz,
  • Alma Marlene Guadrón-Llanos,
  • Javier Magaña-Gómez,
  • Alberto Kousuke de la Herrán-Arita,
  • Josué Camberos-Barraza,
  • Verónica Judith Picos-Cárdenas and
  • Loranda Calderón-Zamora
  • + 2 authors

Hypertension remains a leading cause of global morbidity and mortality, and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) represents a central therapeutic target within the renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system. Marine microalgae, particularly Phaeo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
959 Views
20 Pages

The present study aimed to establish a robustness modeling framework for the determination of cannabidiol (CBD) and Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in cannabis extract using a multivariate approach. A two-level full factorial design was implement...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,435 Views
21 Pages

Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients in Medical Cannabis: Manufacturer Profiling, Standardization Challenges, and Technological Compatibility

  • Liliia Vyshnevska,
  • Maryana Yaromiy,
  • Iryna Pestun,
  • Kaloyan D. Georgiev,
  • Iliya Zhelev Slavov and
  • Oleh Koshovyi

The pharmaceutical development of cannabis-based medicinal products is challenged by significant variability in the quality, composition, and standardization of plant-derived active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). In Ukraine, despite recent legisl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,151 Views
19 Pages

Thiazolyl-benzene/camphor sulfonamide derivatives (series 4a–k, 5a–j and 6a–i) were synthesized by reaction of various aryl sulfonyl chlorides and camphor sulfonyl chlorides with 2-amino-4-phenylthiazole. The compounds were evaluate...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Heterocyclic Chemistry in Drug Design 3.0)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,214 Views
25 Pages

Background/Objectives: Tuberculosis (TB), caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, remains a major global health challenge, exacerbated by the emergence of multidrug-resistant strains and limited efficacy of existing therapies. Given the involvement of...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,965 Views
23 Pages

Historically, pharmaceutical formulation development relied heavily on trial-and-error experimentation, which was useful for empirical progress but often provided limited mechanistic understanding and insufficient efficiency for increasingly complex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
793 Views
31 Pages

Design, Synthesis and Biological Activity of Regioisomeric 3,5-Disubstituted Isoxazoles and 5-(Hydroxy)Isoxazolines with Aryl and Either (Diterpenylfuran-2-Carbonyl) or (Methylfuran-2-Carbonyl) Moiety

  • Maksim E. Mironov,
  • Dmitry S. Baev,
  • Mohammad S. Hamad,
  • Sergey A. Borisov,
  • Vyacheslav I. Krasnov,
  • Tatyana V. Rybalova,
  • Maksim P. Pitukhin,
  • Irina V. Sorokina,
  • Tatyana G. Tolstikova and
  • Elvira E. Shults
  • + 2 authors

Alkyn-1,2-diones have gained great attention as useful building blocks in organic synthesis. Regioselective synthetic routes towards 3,5-disubstituted isoxazoles, containing the methylfuroyl or diterpenylfuroyl moiety at the C-3 or C-5 position from...

  • Article
  • Open Access
946 Views
24 Pages

Qin Bing eye drops, a traditional Chinese medicine-based in-hospital preparation, were historically indicated for the treatment of conjunctivitis, keratitis, and photokeratitis. This study aimed to develop Qin Pi extract (QP-E) using a proprietary ex...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
1,154 Views
9 Pages

Personalized Dosage System as a Tool for Detecting Adverse Drug Reactions: Pharmaceutical Intervention in a Polymedicated Patient

  • Adama Peña-Vera,
  • Sandra Dévora-Gutiérrez,
  • Chaxiraxi Morales Marrero,
  • Isabel V. Figueiredo and
  • Susana Abdala Kuri

Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs) represent a major public health concern due to their impact on patient safety. In Spain, the Spanish Agency of Medicines and Medical Devices, through the FEDRA database, coordinates the reporting of suspected ADRs under...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,417 Views
15 Pages

Leveraging ChatGPT for Vancomycin Therapeutic Drug Monitoring: Simulation Using Bayesian Estimation and Hyperparameter Optimization

  • Akira Kageyama,
  • Takahiko Aoyama,
  • Rikuya Maehara,
  • Dai Harada,
  • Takashi Kawakubo and
  • Yasuhiro Tsuji

The usefulness of ChatGPT, a large language model, has recently been explored in medical research. However, no studies have examined its reproducibility or applicability to therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM), a core task of clinical pharmacists. In th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,274 Views
23 Pages

An Integrated In Vitro and In Silico Approach Demonstrates Promising Anticancer Potential of Novel Cyclopenta[d]pyrimidine Derivatives

  • Valmik Sopan Aware,
  • Shreya Rajesh Rao,
  • Sanjay Pundalik Khairnar,
  • Arati Prabhu,
  • Hetal Abhay Shah and
  • Sonal M. Manohar

Background: Cancer is a leading cause of mortality worldwide. Discovery of small molecules as anticancer agents is an active area of research, as these molecules possess the remarkable ability to interact with specific targets within cancer cells. Ob...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Pharmaceutical Applications of Heterocyclic Compounds)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,655 Views
16 Pages

Analytical Method Optimization, Evaluation and Characterization of Ivermectin Solid Dispersion Formulations Using Hydrophilic Carriers

  • Sajib Chandra Roy,
  • Md. Jahid Hossain,
  • Uttom Kumar,
  • Sreedam Chandra Das,
  • Fatema Moni,
  • Deepankar Sutradhar,
  • Faria Tasneem and
  • A. S. M. Monjur Al Hossain

Improving the dissolution and solubility of poorly water-soluble drugs remains a major challenge in drug development. Solid dispersion (SD) techniques offer an effective strategy by which to enhance the bioavailability of BCS Class II drugs such as i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,334 Views
20 Pages

Development and Characterization of Melatonin-Loaded Glycerol–Gelatin-Based Vaginal Suppositories for Localized Delivery

  • Regina Julieta Delgadillo Hernández,
  • Gregorio Guadalupe Carbajal Arízaga,
  • José Alfonso Cruz Ramos,
  • Rodolfo Hernández Gutiérrez,
  • José Armando Hernández Díaz,
  • Ana Alejandra Arias García,
  • Norma Morales-Hernández,
  • José Nabor Haro-González,
  • Zaira Yunuen García Carvajal and
  • Moisés Martínez Velázquez

This research aimed to develop glycerol–gelatin vaginal suppositories loaded with melatonin to enhance the localized effects of antineoplastic agents. The solubility of melatonin in different solvents was determined, and glycofurol, which is ap...

(This article belongs to the Topic Complementary Strategies in Drug Delivery: From Particle Engineering to System Optimization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,323 Views
17 Pages

In Silico ADMET Profiling and Drug-Likeness Evaluation of Novel Thiopyrano[2,3-d]thiazole Derivatives as Potential Anticonvulsants

  • Maryna Stasevych,
  • Mykhailo Hoidyk,
  • Viktor Zvarych,
  • Andriy Karkhut,
  • Svyatoslav Polovkovych and
  • Roman Lesyk

The development of novel antiepileptic agents requires early identification of pharmacokinetic limitations to mitigate risks at later stages. This study aimed to perform in silico profiling of a library containing 448 novel 2H,5H-chromeno[4’,3&...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2,332 Views
33 Pages

Three Decades of Taxanes: Exploring the Next Frontier

  • Rita I. L. Catarino,
  • Maria Fernanda C. Leal,
  • Adriana M. Pimenta,
  • Maria Renata S. Souto and
  • Francisco A. M. Silva

Taxanes, such as paclitaxel and docetaxel, are microtubule-stabilizing agents widely used in oncology, either as monotherapy or in combination regimens. While highly effective, these first-generation taxanes face important limitations, including sign...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2,459 Views
26 Pages

Orodispersible Tablets for Paediatric Use: A Systematic Review and Outlook for Future Research

  • Samia Farhaj,
  • Omar Hamid,
  • Noman Ahmad,
  • Barbara R. Conway and
  • Muhammad Usman Ghori

Children are often underserved by adult-oriented oral medicines, leading to off-label use and dosage-form manipulation that may compromise dosing accuracy. This review summarises recent advances in paediatric orodispersible tablets (ODTs), focusing o...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,856 Views
45 Pages

Kalanchoe daigremontiana from Ornamental to Pharmaceutical Applications

  • Cecilia Guadalupe de Loza-García,
  • Ana Belem Rubio-García,
  • Salvador Hernández-Estrada,
  • Luis Alfonso Hernández-Villaseñor,
  • Luis Antonio Ramirez-Contreras,
  • Jorge Manuel Silva-Jara,
  • Jorge L. Mejía-Méndez,
  • Zuamí Villagrán,
  • Eugenio Sánchez-Arreola and
  • Luis Miguel Anaya-Esparza
  • + 1 author

Kalanchoe daigremontiana, a succulent herbaceous plant in the Crassulaceae family from Madagascar, has gained global popularity as an ornamental and medicinal species. This review examines the traditional uses, phytochemical composition, biological p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,195 Views
23 Pages

Synthesis, Characterization, Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Potentials of Novel Organometallic Compounds Derived from Quercetin

  • Orlando Maia Barboza,
  • Luan Henrique Santos Barreto,
  • Felipe dos Santos Mendes,
  • Ivana Ferreira Simões,
  • Luís Filipe Gomes Santos,
  • Carlos Fernando da Silva Ferreira,
  • Luís Guilherme dos Santos de Sant’Anna,
  • Tainá Santos Lima,
  • Kaique Souza Santos de Jesus and
  • Aníbal de Freitas Santos Júnior
  • + 5 authors

Quercetin, one of the most abundant flavonoids in nature, has attracted the attention of many researchers due to its chemical and biological properties. A series of metal–quercetin complexes (Cu2+, Co2+, Zn2+, Sn2+, Al3+, Cd2+ and Mg2+) were sy...

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Sci. Pharm. - ISSN 2218-0532