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Scientia Pharmaceutica, Volume 94, Issue 1

2026 March - 25 articles

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Articles (25)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,248 Views
15 Pages

Blue Light-Based Method to Induce Oxidative Stress on Rabbit Corneal Epithelial (RCE) Cells: Development and Validation

  • Valentina Paganini,
  • Mariacristina Di Gangi,
  • Patrizia Chetoni,
  • Silvia Tampucci,
  • Daniela Monti and
  • Susi Burgalassi

Daily exposure to blue light emitted by digital devices has raised concerns about oxidative stress-mediated damage to the ocular surface. Despite growing interest, validated in vitro models to study blue light-induced oxidative stress in corneal epit...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovative Perspectives in Ocular Drug Research)
  • Review
  • Open Access
1,514 Views
23 Pages

Cytotoxic Potential of Diterpenoids from the Genus Croton Against Breast Cancer Cell Lines: A Comprehensive Review

  • José Jailson Lima Bezerra,
  • Mateus Araújo da Luz,
  • Aline Peres Ferreira,
  • Joseilton Franco França,
  • Tatiana Porto Santos,
  • Anderson Angel Vieira Pinheiro and
  • Maria da Conceição de Menezes Torres

Globally, breast cancer is one of the most prevalent tumors in women and remains a major concern due to its high mortality rate. Although treatment options for this disease have evolved over the years, there are still many cases of recurrence and met...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,591 Views
18 Pages

Brown algae are a valuable source of bioactive secondary metabolites, particularly polyphenols and sulfated polysaccharides with photoprotective and antioxidant activities. Among them, fucoidan stands out for its biocompatibility, biodegradability, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,480 Views
14 Pages

Jojoba oil is a well-established skin-beneficial liquid wax with high value in topical formulations. Bigels, as preferred semi-solid dosage forms, serve as versatile platforms by incorporating hydrogels and oleogels to leverage their advantages and a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5,722 Views
28 Pages

Once-monthly injectable therapies targeting glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP), and adjacent metabolic pathways are moving from a conceptual goal to a plausible next step for type 2 diabetes (T2D) and...

(This article belongs to the Topic Research in Pharmacological Therapies, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,059 Views
17 Pages

A comprehensive MD + QC methodology was developed and applied to evaluate various aspects of Arbidol interactions with functional amino acids of surface proteins of influenza virus and SARS-CoV-2. The spatial structure, solvation features, conformati...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computer-Aided Drug Design and Molecular Synthesis)
  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,467 Views
33 Pages

18 February 2026

Lipid nanoparticles have been a subject of intense scientific interest in recent years due to their inherent biocompatibility, versatile delivery routes, drug loading and potential large-scale production. Solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) and nanostru...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2,278 Views
14 Pages

17 February 2026

Cobalamin, also known as vitamin B12, is an essential cofactor involved in one-carbon metabolism, mitochondrial function, and epigenetic regulation. As humans rely entirely on dietary intake of cobalamin paired with a highly coordinated absorption an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,991 Views
17 Pages

Mechanistic Insights into the Anticancer Activity of the Crotalicidin-Derived Ctn-2 Peptide in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

  • Ana María Sepúlveda,
  • Marcela Manrique-Moreno,
  • Sofía Echeverri-Gaviria and
  • Gloria A. Santa-González

14 February 2026

Triple-negative breast cancer is the subtype with the worst prognosis and has limited treatment options. Bioactive peptides are a promising alternative, having demonstrated antitumor properties with a mechanism of action involving the cell membrane....

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
9,369 Views
15 Pages

11 February 2026

Mucuna pruriens (M. pruriens) is a legume that attracts researchers for its benefits and has been used for centuries in Ayurvedic medicine. While its effectiveness has long been recognized, in-depth studies have shown that its activity is mainly due...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Pharmaceutical Applications of Heterocyclic Compounds)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,643 Views
19 Pages

Spectral Characterization of Prospidium Chloride Using Complementary Analytical Techniques

  • Antoniy A. Kladiev,
  • Elena V. Uspenskaya,
  • Mikhail G. Baryshev,
  • Vasilii A. Ivlev,
  • Vasilii G. Vasil’ev,
  • Samvel S. Barsegyan and
  • Ainaz Safdari

5 February 2026

The clinical efficacy of chemotherapy against rapidly proliferating cells stimulates both the development of new agents and the reassessment of established drugs. Spectroscopic methods (UV, FT-IR, and 1H NMR) were applied to characterize prospidium c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,934 Views
17 Pages

Virtual Screening Targeting LasR and Elastase of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Followed by In Vitro Antibacterial Evaluation

  • Nerlis Pájaro-Castro,
  • Paulina Valenzuela-Hormazábal,
  • Erick Díaz-Morales,
  • Kenia Hoyos,
  • Karina Caballero-Gallardo and
  • David Ramírez

4 February 2026

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a Gram-negative pathogen with a remarkable capacity to acquire multiple resistance mechanisms, severely limiting current therapeutic options. Consequently, the identification of new antimicrobial agents remains a critical pr...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,647 Views
13 Pages

Drug Responsiveness in Patient-Derived Rectal Organoids Correlates with Clinical Response in CF Subjects: A Real-Life Analysis

  • Karina Kleinfelder,
  • Paola Lecca,
  • Roberta Valeria Latorre,
  • Chiara Mortali,
  • Sara Casati,
  • Sofia Vanerio,
  • Claudio Sorio and
  • Paola Melotti

4 February 2026

Pharmacological modulators of CFTR have significantly changed the cystic fibrosis (CF) phenotype of subjects affected by this multi-organ disease. Here, we evaluated the CFTR function analysis (short-circuit chamber in colonoids) in response to Elexa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,057 Views
18 Pages

Standardized Hericium erinaceus Extract Powder Improves Scopolamine-Induced Cognitive Deficits via BDNF-Mediated Neuroplasticity

  • Seon-Hyeok Kim,
  • Se Jeong Kim,
  • Eun Ji Ko,
  • Hae Ran Lee,
  • Seong Min Hong,
  • Se Hwan Ryu,
  • Dae Hee Lee,
  • Young Guk Kim,
  • Jeong Yun Yu and
  • Sun Yeou Kim
  • + 2 authors

23 January 2026

Alzheimer’s disease and related neurodegenerative disorders are associated with progressive cognitive decline, primarily driven by cholinergic dysfunction and impaired synaptic signaling. Hericium erinaceus, also known as lion’s mane mush...

(This article belongs to the Topic Functional Foods and Nutraceuticals in Health and Disease)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,435 Views
15 Pages

Synthesis, Antimicrobial and Antiproliferative Activity of 1-Trifluoromethylphenyl-3-(4-arylthiazol-2-yl)thioureas

  • Sreenivas Avula,
  • Satish Koppireddi,
  • Micky D. Tortorella and
  • Cleopatra Neagoie

19 January 2026

This study reports the exclusive and rapid synthesis of twenty-four derivatives of 1-((mono/bis)trifluoromethyl)phenyl-3-(4-arylthiazol-2-yl)thioureas (series 7, 9 and 11), along with their antimicrobial activities against Candida albicans, Mycobacte...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Pharmaceutical Applications of Heterocyclic Compounds)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,822 Views
29 Pages

15 January 2026

Mental health disorders, particularly anxiety and insomnia, are increasingly prevalent worldwide, prompting interest in herbal-based complementary therapies. This study surveyed 168 Hungarian healthcare professionals to evaluate their knowledge and r...

(This article belongs to the Topic Natural Products and Drug Discovery—2nd Edition)
  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,549 Views
18 Pages

Computational Workflow for Chemical Compound Analysis: From Structure Generation to Molecular Docking

  • Jesus Magdiel García-Díaz,
  • Asbiel Felipe Garibaldi-Ríos,
  • Martha Patricia Gallegos-Arreola,
  • Filiberto Gutiérrez-Gutiérrez,
  • Jorge Iván Delgado-Saucedo,
  • Moisés Martínez-Velázquez and
  • Ana María Puebla-Pérez

Drug discovery is a complex and expensive process in which only a small proportion of candidate molecules reach clinical approval. Computational methods, particularly computer-aided drug design (CADD), have become fundamental to accelerate and optimi...

(This article belongs to the Topic Bioinformatics in Drug Design and Discovery—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,005 Views
22 Pages

Astaxanthin as a Natural Photoprotective Agent: In Vitro and In Silico Approach to Explore a Multi-Targeted Compound

  • Aida Lahmar,
  • Balkis Abdelaziz,
  • Nahla Gouader,
  • Abir Salek,
  • Imen Waer and
  • Leila Chekir Ghedira

Ultraviolet B radiation is a major cause of skin aging, cellular senescence, and inflammaging, mediated by the excessive production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induction of apoptosis. This study evaluated the photo-protective effects of asta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,109 Views
16 Pages

Pineapple-Derived Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose: Physicochemical Basis for Hydrogel Formulation

  • Mateo Pérez-R,
  • G. Orozco,
  • A. González-Ruiz and
  • Miriam V. Flores-Merino

The synthesis of sodium carboxymethylcellulose (NaCMC) from lignocellulosic pineapple stubble provides a renewable alternative to conventional cellulose sources for pharmaceutical applications. This study aimed to obtain NaCMC from pineapple biomass,...

  • Opinion
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,413 Views
12 Pages

Neurodegeneration—driven by oxidative stress, chronic inflammation, and protein aggregation—underlies disorders such as Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, Huntington’s disease, and stroke. Current pharmacological...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,026 Views
24 Pages

31 December 2025

The main goal of this study was to develop methods for quality control of naftifine hydrochloride in solution and cream forms, focusing on “Quantitative Determination” and “Related Impurities.” New, precise, accurate, and envi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,479 Views
28 Pages

Evolution, Validation and Current Challenges in Bioanalytical Methods for Praziquantel: From Fluorometry to LC–MS/MS

  • Edwin Y. Valladares Chávez,
  • Luis A. Moreno-Rocha,
  • Lucia Ortega Cabello,
  • Ponciano García-Gutiérrez and
  • Jorge E. Miranda-Calderón

31 December 2025

The accurate determination and quantification of praziquantel are essential for optimizing its therapeutic effectiveness in treating schistosomiasis and neurocysticercosis, two significantly neglected tropical diseases. Its challenging physicochemica...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,577 Views
31 Pages

Nanotechnology for Metformin Release Systems: Nanostructures, Biopolymer Carriers, and Techniques—A Review

  • Eneida Azaret Montaño-Grijalva,
  • Francisco Rodríguez-Félix,
  • José Agustín Tapia-Hernández,
  • Enrique Márquez-Ríos,
  • Carmen Lizette Del-Toro-Sánchez,
  • Dora Evelia Rodríguez-Félix,
  • Ricardo Nalda-Molina,
  • Elizabeth Carvajal-Millan,
  • Carlos Gregorio Barreras-Urbina and
  • Cielo Estefanía Figueroa-Enríquez
  • + 1 author

24 December 2025

Currently, there are various approaches to the treatment of diabetes. Regarding type 2 diabetes (T2D), treatment focuses on blood glucose control. When changes in lifestyle do not achieve this glycemic control, the option is to start therapy with ant...

(This article belongs to the Topic Complementary Strategies in Drug Delivery: From Particle Engineering to System Optimization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,590 Views
19 Pages

New Horizons in Quality Control of Enzyme Pharmaceuticals: Combining Dynamic Light Scattering, Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy, and Radiothermal Emission Analysis

  • Gleb Vladimirovich Petrov,
  • Aleksandr Andreevich Nazarov,
  • Alena Mikhailovna Koldina and
  • Anton Vladimirovich Syroeshkin

22 December 2025

Hyaluronidase and its modified analogs are clinically significant enzyme-based pharmaceuticals used to treat fibrosis, increase tissue permeability, and improve drug diffusion. While pharmacopeial quality control methods are well defined, scientific...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,779 Views
16 Pages

19 December 2025

Rosuvastatin calcium is a promising lipid-lowering agent and the drug of choice in hyperlipidemia. Conventional solid oral delivery of rosuvastatin is limited by its poor solubility and ultimately poor bioavailability. An attempt was made to fabricat...

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Sci. Pharm. - ISSN 2218-0532