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Antibiotics, Volume 13, Issue 3

March 2024 - 92 articles

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Cover Story:

Partially metabolized antimicrobials from humans, animals, and agricultural practices have been identified as a primary source of environmental contamination. However, limited research has explored the environmental contribution to bacterial antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Bacteria originating from different sources exhibit distinct resistance patterns due to different evolutionary trajectories. The level of AMR in Escherichia coli (E. coli) is commonly used as an indicator in AMR monitoring programs. This study aims to evaluate the landscape of AMR in E. coli isolated from diverse environmental samples in Central Virginia. The findings will pave the way for the implementation of targeted and effective mitigation strategies. View this paper

Articles (92)

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,068 Views
16 Pages

Antifungal and Coagulation Properties of a Copper (I) Oxide Nanopowder Produced by Out-of-Phase Pulsed Sonoelectrochemistry

  • Valérie Mancier,
  • Sirine Fattoum,
  • Hélène Haguet,
  • Julie Laloy,
  • Christina Maillet,
  • Sophie C. Gangloff and
  • Jean-Paul Chopart

Copper (I) oxide (cuprite) is a material widely used nowadays, and its versatility is further amplified when it is brought to the nanometric size. Among the possible applications of this nanomaterial, one of the most interesting is that in the medica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,974 Views
10 Pages

High-Loading-Dose Colistin with Nebulized Administration for Carbapenem-Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii Pneumonia in Critically Ill Patients: A Retrospective Cohort Study

  • Wasan Katip,
  • Ajaree Rayanakorn,
  • Chuleegone Sornsuvit,
  • Purida Wientong,
  • Peninnah Oberdorfer,
  • Puntapong Taruangsri and
  • Teerapong Nampuan

Carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (CRAB) infections pose a serious threat, with high morbidity and mortality rates. This retrospective cohort study, conducted at Nakornping Hospital between January 2015 and October 2022, aimed to evaluate...

  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,386 Views
20 Pages

Carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacterial infections are a major public health threat due to the limited therapeutic options available. The introduction of the new β-lactam/β-lactamase inhibitors (BL/BLIs) has, however, altered the treatment optio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,145 Views
22 Pages

Antimicrobial Treatment Challenges in the Management of Infective Spondylodiscitis Associated with Hemodialysis: A Comprehensive Review of Literature and Case Series Analysis

  • Ioana A. Ratiu,
  • Corina F. Moisa,
  • Laura Țiburcă,
  • Edy Hagi-Islai,
  • Anamaria Ratiu,
  • Gabriel Cristian Bako,
  • Cristian Adrian Ratiu and
  • Liana Stefan

Infective spondylodiscitis (ISD), the infection of vertebral bodies and surrounding tissues, is a rare complication with major impact on the long-term survival of hemodialysis (HD) patients. Although the most frequent etiology is staphylococcal, iden...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,373 Views
16 Pages

One Hundred Explicit Definitions of Potentially Inappropriate Prescriptions of Antibiotics in Hospitalized Older Patients: The Results of an Expert Consensus Study

  • Nicolas Baclet,
  • Emmanuel Forestier,
  • Gaëtan Gavazzi,
  • Claire Roubaud-Baudron,
  • Vincent Hiernard,
  • Rozenn Hequette-Ruz,
  • Serge Alfandari,
  • Hugues Aumaître,
  • Elisabeth Botelho-Nevers and
  • Pauline Caraux-Paz
  • + 11 authors

Background: In geriatrics, explicit criteria for potentially inappropriate prescriptions (PIPs) are useful for optimizing drug use. Objective: To produce an expert consensus on explicit definitions of antibiotic-PIPs for hospitalized older patients....

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,405 Views
10 Pages

The increasing prevalence of carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CRKP) infections is a global concern. Elderly patients have a diminished immune response and functional reserve, and are thus more vulnerable to bacterial infection. This study...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,675 Views
15 Pages

Assessment of Colistin Heteroresistance among Multidrug-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolated from Intensive Care Patients in Europe

  • Anouk J. M. M. Braspenning,
  • Sahaya Glingston Rajakani,
  • Adwoa Sey,
  • Mariem El Bounja,
  • Christine Lammens,
  • Youri Glupczynski and
  • Surbhi Malhotra-Kumar

Heteroresistance (HR) to colistin is especially concerning in settings where multi-drug-resistant (MDR) K. pneumoniae are prevalent and empiric use of colistin might lead to treatment failures. This study aimed to assess the frequency of occurrence o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,543 Views
12 Pages

Equivalence Trial of the Non-Bismuth 10-Day Concomitant and 14-Day Hybrid Therapies for Helicobacter pylori Eradication in High Clarithromycin Resistance Areas

  • Sotirios D. Georgopoulos,
  • Elias Xirouchakis,
  • Christos Liatsos,
  • Pericles Apostolopoulos,
  • Panagiotis Kasapidis,
  • Beatriz Martinez-Gonzalez,
  • Fotini Laoudi,
  • Maria Stoupaki,
  • Georgios Axiaris and
  • Dionysios Sgouras
  • + 2 authors

Background and aim: We conducted an equivalence trial of quadruple non-bismuth “concomitant” and “hybrid” regimens for H. pylori eradication in a high clarithromycin resistance area. Methods: There were 321 treatment-naïv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,623 Views
17 Pages

The Home Environment Is a Reservoir for Methicillin-Resistant Coagulase-Negative Staphylococci and Mammaliicocci

  • Mari Røken,
  • Stanislav Iakhno,
  • Anita Haug Haaland,
  • Ane Mohn Bjelland and
  • Yngvild Wasteson

Coagulase-negative staphylococci (CoNS) and mammaliicocci are opportunistic human and animal pathogens, often resistant to multiple antimicrobials, including methicillin. Methicillin-resistant CoNS (MRCoNS) have traditionally been linked to hospitals...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,289 Views
17 Pages

ApoE Mimetic Peptide COG1410 Kills Mycobacterium smegmatis via Directly Interfering ClpC’s ATPase Activity

  • Chun Wang,
  • Yun-Yao Ren,
  • Li-Mei Han,
  • Peng-Cheng Yi,
  • Wei-Xiao Wang,
  • Cai-Yun Zhang,
  • Xiu-Zhen Chen,
  • Ming-Zhe Chi,
  • Apeng Wang and
  • Wei Chen
  • + 1 author

Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) hold promise as alternatives to combat bacterial infections, addressing the urgent global threat of antibiotic resistance. COG1410, a synthetic peptide derived from apolipoprotein E, has exhibited potent antimicrobial pr...

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Antibiotics - ISSN 2079-6382Creative Common CC BY license