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Membranes, Volume 12, Issue 8

August 2022 - 95 articles

Cover Story: One of the alternative sources to tackle the problem of water shortage is the use of reclaimed water from wastewater treatment plants for irrigation purposes. However, when wastewater has a high conductivity value, it becomes unusable for crop irrigation and needs a more specific treatment. In this work, recycled nanofiltration membranes and anion-exchange membranes obtained from end-of-life RO membranes were validated to evaluate their application capability in saline wastewater treatment. The use of recycled membranes may represent an advantage due to their lower cost and reduced environmental impact associated with their production, which integrates membrane-based technology into a circular economy model. View this paper
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Articles (95)

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,856 Views
15 Pages

Micromechanism Study of Molecular Compatibility of PVDF/PEI Blend Membrane

  • Ming Gao,
  • Yuanlu Zhu,
  • Jiangyi Yan,
  • Weixing Wu and
  • Beifu Wang

21 August 2022

In this paper, the compatibility of polyetherimide (PEI) with different contents as a high-performance copolymer and polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) was studied, and 5%–20% PEI was prepared by the non-solvent-induced phase inversion method. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
8,289 Views
25 Pages

Ethanol Separation from an Ethanol–Water Solution Using Vacuum Membrane Distillation

  • Abeer G. Nassif,
  • Salah S. Ibrahim,
  • Hasan Sh. Majdi and
  • Qusay F. Alsalhy

20 August 2022

The vacuum membrane distillation (VMD) process was applied to separate ethanol from a simulated ethanol–water solution using a commercial polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) membrane. The presence of ethanol in the ethanol–water solution with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,796 Views
16 Pages

Tuning the Gas Separation Performances of Smectic Liquid Crystalline Polymer Membranes by Molecular Engineering

  • Joey Kloos,
  • Menno Houben,
  • Johan Lub,
  • Kitty Nijmeijer,
  • Albert P. H. J. Schenning and
  • Zandrie Borneman

20 August 2022

The effect of layer spacing and halogenation on the gas separation performances of free-standing smectic LC polymer membranes is being investigated by molecular engineering. LC membranes with various layer spacings and halogenated LCs were fabricated...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,752 Views
17 Pages

20 August 2022

This work proposes the revalorization of almond shell (AS) wastes as an active additive for food packaging applications. A new microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) method to obtain extracts rich in polyphenolic compounds with high antioxidant capacity...

  • Article
  • Open Access
82 Citations
9,111 Views
25 Pages

Preparation and Characterization of Chitosan/TiO2 Composite Membranes as Adsorbent Materials for Water Purification

  • Angela Spoială,
  • Cornelia-Ioana Ilie,
  • Georgiana Dolete,
  • Alexa-Maria Croitoru,
  • Vasile-Adrian Surdu,
  • Roxana-Doina Trușcă,
  • Ludmila Motelica,
  • Ovidiu-Cristian Oprea,
  • Denisa Ficai and
  • Anton Ficai
  • + 2 authors

20 August 2022

As it is used in all aspects of human life, water has become more and more polluted. For the past few decades, researchers and scientists have focused on developing innovative composite adsorbent membranes for water purification. The purpose of this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,419 Views
13 Pages

Study on Spacing Regulation and Separation Performance of Nanofiltration Membranes of GO

  • Na Meng,
  • Pinping Zhao,
  • Wei Zhou,
  • Jie Yan,
  • Die Hu,
  • Yanqing Fang,
  • Jun Lu and
  • Qiang Liu

19 August 2022

Graphene oxide (GO) membranes have attracted significant attention in the field of water processing in recent years due to their unique characteristics. However, few reports focus on both membrane stability and the “trade-off” effect. In...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,466 Views
18 Pages

19 August 2022

In membrane distillation, the vapor pressure difference is the driving force of mass transfer. The vapor pressure is generally assumed by the saturation pressure and calculated by the Antoine equation. However, in the actual operation process, the fe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,398 Views
18 Pages

19 August 2022

The increasing demand for natural products has led to biotechnological vanillin production, which requires the recovery of vanillin (and vanillyl alcohol at trace concentrations, as in botanical vanillin) from the bioconversion broth, free from poten...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,319 Views
17 Pages

19 August 2022

In this study, silica sodalite (SSOD) was prepared via topotactic conversion and different silica sodalite loadings were infused into the polysulfone (PSF) for application in phenol-containing water treatment. The composite membranes were fabricated...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,180 Views
13 Pages

19 August 2022

The management of brines generated from reverse osmosis operation remains a critical challenge requiring new approaches and processes to limit the impact of brine discharge onto ecosystems and to enhance both water and valuable resource recovery. The...

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Membranes - ISSN 2077-0375