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Metals, Volume 15, Issue 10

2025 October - 104 articles

Cover Story: Pouring of metals during casting creates dense populations of cracks in the liquid, which survive in the solid. The cracks, called bifilms, are casting defects from the folding of oxide films. Although they are mainly invisible, they can play a major role in the failure of metals. The cracks are generally closed but become more serious if opened by the precipitation of a second phase, such as carbides in steels. Failure modes of stress corrosion cracking, hydrogen embrittlement and hydrogen cracking are now enhanced. Revised casting methods can eliminate bifilms and these failure modes. View this paper
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Articles (104)

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,534 Views
29 Pages

Enhancing Biomedical Metal 3D Printing with AI and Nanomaterials Integration

  • Jackie Liu,
  • Jaison Jeevanandam and
  • Michael K. Danquah

21 October 2025

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) with nanomaterials is rapidly transforming metal three-dimensional (3D) printing for biomedical applications due to their unprecedented precision, customization, and functionality. This article discusse...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,021 Views
15 Pages

Sodium Percarbonate for Eco-Efficient Cyanide Detoxification in Gold Mining Tailings

  • Ainur Berkinbayeva,
  • Shynar Saulebekkyzy,
  • Bagdaulet Kenzhaliyev,
  • Kenzhegali Smailov,
  • Azamat Yessengaziyev,
  • Nargiza Nurtazina,
  • Diana Karim and
  • Yerkem Birlikzhan

21 October 2025

Cyanide-containing effluents from hydrometallurgical gold extraction pose significant environmental risks due to their high toxicity. This study investigates the detoxification of cyanide-laden tailings from the Altyntau Kokshetau gold extraction fac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
513 Views
19 Pages

Room-Temperature Superplasticity in a Biodegradable Zn-0.1Mg Alloy

  • Karel Saksl,
  • Róbert Kočiško,
  • Patrik Petroušek,
  • Miloš Matvija,
  • Martin Fujda,
  • Dávid Csík,
  • Zuzana Molčanová,
  • Beáta Ballóková,
  • Iryna Cuperová and
  • Adam Lupták
  • + 3 authors

21 October 2025

Biodegradable zinc-based alloys have recently emerged as promising candidates for temporary biomedical implants due to their favorable biocompatibility, appropriate degradation rate, and relatively simple processing. In this study, the Zn-0.1Mg alloy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
394 Views
13 Pages

The Rapid Catalytic Degradation of Reactive Black 5 Using Mo51Fe34B15 Metallic Glass Wire

  • Ya-Nan Chen,
  • Bo Song,
  • Chengquan Zhang,
  • Tao Li,
  • Chen Su and
  • Shengfeng Guo

21 October 2025

Metallic glass, as an emerging catalytic material, possesses an atomic structure characterized by long-range disorder and short-range order, which creates abundant and accessible active sites that enhance the adsorption and reactivity toward pollutan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
622 Views
15 Pages

Formation and Characterization of Ti-Al Intermetallic and Oxide Layers on Ti6Al4V as Interlayers for Hydroxyapatite Coatings

  • Stefan Alexandru Laptoiu,
  • Marian Miculescu,
  • Diana Enescu,
  • Iulian Antoniac and
  • Florin Miculescu

21 October 2025

This study explores a novel approach to enhance the surface properties of Ti-Al alloys for biomedical applications by creating a compositional gradient layer through aluminum deposition using Electrical Discharge Machining (EDM). The primary goal was...

  • Article
  • Open Access
402 Views
13 Pages

Investigation into Hot Deformation Behavior and Processing Maps of 14CrMoR High-Performance Vessel Steel

  • Ya Gao,
  • Yuzhuo Zhao,
  • Yuan Gao,
  • Zejin Chen,
  • Yangbing Li,
  • Weina Zhang and
  • Zhenyu Liu

20 October 2025

14CrMoR steel, possessing excellent low-temperature impact toughness and corrosion resistance, is an important material for core equipment in the coal chemical industry. In this paper, 14CrMoR steel was subjected to single-pass compression tests at d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
561 Views
22 Pages

Effect of Hot Rolling on the Microstructure and Properties of Dispersion-Strengthened W-La Alloy

  • Junling Fan,
  • Tianlin Zhu,
  • Jun Cao,
  • Yongzhen Sun and
  • Junchao Zhang

20 October 2025

The effects of different deformation processing routes (rolling and rotary forging) and temperature conditions on the microstructure and mechanical properties of W-1%La2O3 alloy wire were investigated. The results indicate that with increasing cumula...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,947 Views
18 Pages

19 October 2025

Near-complete (>99%) dissolution of lithium and cobalt was achieved by the leaching of black mass from spent (end-of-life) lithium-ion batteries (LiBs) using 4 M H2SO4 or HCl at 60 °C. Raising the temperature to 90 °C did not increase the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
829 Views
21 Pages

Novel Approach to the Surface Degradation Assessment of 42CrMo4 Steel in Marine and Cavitation Erosion Environments

  • Stanica Nedović,
  • Ana Alil,
  • Sanja Martinović,
  • Stefan Dikić,
  • Dragomir Glišić and
  • Tatjana Volkov-Husović

17 October 2025

This study focuses on the susceptibility and surface degradation of low-alloy carbon steel 42CrMo4 to corrosion and cavitation erosion, as this steel is widely used in marine environments with aggressive chemical species and harsh conditions. Due to...

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Metals - ISSN 2075-4701