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Metals, Volume 15, Issue 11

2025 November - 113 articles

Cover Story: This study provides real-time insight into liquid metal embrittlement (LME) in α-brasses in contact with the Ga–In eutectic (EGaIn) using in situ SEM micro-bending tests. Direct observations reveal that the liquid metal does not affect early plasticity but acts during crack propagation. Cu-30%Zn shows clear LME, while Cu-20%Zn exhibits alternating ductile–brittle events governed by its deformed microstructure. In contrast, pure Cu and Cu-15%Zn remain fully ductile despite persistent EGaIn contact. These findings highlight the roles of alloy microstructure and composition in LME susceptibility and demonstrate the value of in situ SEM observations for unravelling embrittlement mechanisms. View this paper
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Articles (113)

  • Article
  • Open Access
420 Views
19 Pages

Evaluation of Microstructure and Tensile Properties of Al-12Si-4Cu-2Ni-0.5Mg Alloy Modified with Ca/P and TCB Complex

  • Yuan Sun,
  • Xiaoming Ren,
  • Xueting Li,
  • Hong Duan,
  • Weiyi Wang,
  • Mengxia Han,
  • Guiliang Liu,
  • Sida Liu and
  • Xiangfa Liu

20 November 2025

The room-temperature and high-temperature microstructural characteristics and tensile properties of an Al-12Si-4Cu-2Ni-0.5Mg piston alloy modified with calcium (Ca; denoted as AC sample) or phosphorus (P; denoted as AP sample) under different heat tr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
345 Views
19 Pages

Selective Oxidation Control for Synchronous Vanadium Extraction and Chromium Retention from Vanadium- and Chromium-Bearing Hot Metal

  • Xin-Yu Wang,
  • Hai-Quan Zhao,
  • Lu-Feng Wang,
  • Qiao-Chu Liu,
  • Ding-Liu Yan,
  • Feng Wang and
  • Yuan-Hong Qi

20 November 2025

To address the technical challenges involved in the resource utilization of hot metal containing high levels of vanadium (V: 2–5%) and chromium (Cr: 1–5%), this study proposes a novel method based on pyrometallurgical selective oxidation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
528 Views
14 Pages

The Low-Cycle Fatigue Performance of Emerging Titanium Alloys for Aeroengine Applications

  • Peter Davies,
  • Sean John,
  • Helen Davies,
  • Martin Bache,
  • Kate Fox,
  • Christopher Collins,
  • Nigel Martin and
  • Rebecca Sandala

20 November 2025

The low-cycle fatigue behavior of three titanium alloys (including two wrought alloys that are commercially available and one under development via a powder sintering technique) is described in order to assess the relative capabilities of a fourth, n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
458 Views
19 Pages

20 November 2025

The service life of graphite anodes—key consumables in the Pr/Nd fluoride molten salt electrolysis process—directly governs production continuity, cost-efficiency, and supply chain stability. This study systematically evaluated five indus...

  • Article
  • Open Access
408 Views
20 Pages

The Impact of Electron Beam Melting on the Purification of Recycled Zirconium

  • Katia Vutova,
  • Vladislava Stefanova,
  • Evgeniy Manoilov,
  • Irena Mihailova,
  • Maria Naplatanova and
  • Peter Iliev

20 November 2025

Zirconium belongs to the group of critical rare metals and is primarily used in industry. Its most important application, as the basis for specialized alloys, is in nuclear reactors, owing to its exceptionally very low thermal neutron absorption cros...

  • Article
  • Open Access
534 Views
16 Pages

20 November 2025

In response to the growing industrial demand for ultra-high-purity gold, a vacuum distillation-assisted hydrometallurgical process is developed in this study for the industrial-scale production of 99.999% pure (5N) gold from crude Au–Ag alloy f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
446 Views
15 Pages

Effect of Nitrogen Content on the Cavitation Erosion Resistance of 316LN Stainless Steel

  • Yong Wang,
  • Wei Wang,
  • Qingrui Xiao,
  • Jinxu Yu,
  • Yingping Ji and
  • Kewei Deng

20 November 2025

Cavitation erosion is a predominant failure mode of austenitic stainless steels in corrosive fluid environments, severely limiting their durability in nuclear piping and hydraulic components. In this study, five 316LN steels with 0.008–0.34 wt....

  • Article
  • Open Access
396 Views
15 Pages

High-Magnification In Situ Observation of Welding Solidification

  • Tamaki Ito,
  • Shaowei Yang,
  • Keita Marumoto,
  • Kenji Shinozaki and
  • Motomichi Yamamoto

20 November 2025

In welding solidification, the morphology of residual liquid in the solid–liquid coexistence region affects the susceptibility to solidification cracking because this cracking is due to localized shrinkage strain in the residual liquid. Therefo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
424 Views
15 Pages

20 November 2025

The simulation of solidification microstructures of cast alloys is crucial to the integrated “process–microstructure–property” numerical simulation. In order to verify the accuracy of the solidification microstructure simulati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
599 Views
13 Pages

19 November 2025

Gd4Co3 is a promising magnetocaloric material with a high magnetic entropy value. However, it undergoes a first-order magnetic transition, which hinders practical applications. Hence, (Gd4Co3)100−xGex (x = 5, 10, 15) were studied to obtain high...

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Metals - ISSN 2075-4701