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Atmosphere, Volume 9, Issue 12

December 2018 - 49 articles

Cover Story: Hot summer conditions often lead to poor air quality. This picture shows simulated ozone (in the centre) at 3 pm on the 18th of January 2013 that is caused by reactions of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) such as isoprene in the presence of oxides of nitrogen (NOx). The warm temperatures exacerbate both the production of isoprene and the chemistry that leads to ozone production. This, combined with the meteorology (the wind speed and the direction, and the evolution of the planetary boundary layer (PBLH)), leads to elevated ozone concentrations in regions downwind. View this paper.
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Articles (49)

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
7,060 Views
24 Pages

14 December 2018

The magnitude and timing of seasonal rainfall is vitally important to the health and vitality of key agro-ecological and social-economic systems of the Niger River Basin. Given this unique context, knowledge concerning how climate change is likely to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
7,071 Views
35 Pages

13 December 2018

Consistent streamflow forecasts play a fundamental part in flood risk mitigation. Population increase and water cycle intensification are extending not only globally but also among Pakistan’s water resources. The frequency of floods has increased in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,922 Views
13 Pages

12 December 2018

A prequel study showed that dynamic downscaling using a regional climate model (RCM) over Africa improved the Goddard Institute for Space Studies Atmosphere-Ocean Global Climate Model (GISS AOGCM: ModelE) simulation of June–September rainfall p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,381 Views
15 Pages

Characteristics of Carbonaceous PM2.5 in a Small Residential City in Korea

  • Jong-Min Park,
  • Young-Ji Han,
  • Sung-Hwan Cho and
  • Hyun-Woong Kim

11 December 2018

PM2.5 has been a serious issue in South Korea not only in urban and industrial areas but also in rural and background areas. In this study, PM2.5 and its carbonaceous compounds including organic carbon (OC), elemental carbon (EC), water-soluble organ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
9,126 Views
18 Pages

The Effect of Cover Crops on Soil Water Balance in Rain-Fed Conditions

  • Đorđe Krstić,
  • Svetlana Vujić,
  • Goran Jaćimović,
  • Paride D’Ottavio,
  • Zoran Radanović,
  • Pero Erić and
  • Branko Ćupina

11 December 2018

Soil and water conservation benefits of cover crops have been hypothesized as a way to mitigate and adapt to changing climatic conditions, but they can also have detrimental effects if rainfall is limited. Our objective was to quantify effects of win...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,501 Views
17 Pages

Model Performance Differences in Sulfate Aerosol in Winter over Japan Based on Regional Chemical Transport Models of CMAQ and CAMx

  • Syuichi Itahashi,
  • Kazuyo Yamaji,
  • Satoru Chatani,
  • Kunihiro Hisatsune,
  • Shinji Saito and
  • Hiroshi Hayami

10 December 2018

Sulfate aerosol (SO42−) is a major component of particulate matter in Japan. The Japanese model intercomparison study, J-STREAM, found that although SO42− is well captured by models, it is underestimated during winter. In the first phase...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,129 Views
14 Pages

10 December 2018

In this paper, the complete process in which a concentric gravity wave (CGW), excited by a tropospheric thunderstorm, propagated into the stratosphere and mesosphere in Northern China is investigated. A strong thunderstorm developed in the middle of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,662 Views
31 Pages

Performance Evaluation of CCAM-CTM Regional Airshed Modelling for the New South Wales Greater Metropolitan Region

  • Lisa T.-C. Chang,
  • Hiep Nguyen Duc,
  • Yvonne Scorgie,
  • Toan Trieu,
  • Khalia Monk and
  • Ningbo Jiang

8 December 2018

A comprehensive evaluation of the performance of the coupled Conformal Cubic Atmospheric Model (CCAM) and Chemical Transport Model (CTM) (CCAM-CTM) for the New South Wales Greater Metropolitan Region (NSW GMR) was conducted based on modelling results...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,434 Views
19 Pages

8 December 2018

It has been an outstanding challenge for global climate models to simulate and predict East Asia summer monsoon (EASM) rainfall. This study evaluated the dynamical hindcast skills with the newly developed Nanjing University of Information Science and...

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Atmosphere - ISSN 2073-4433