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Atmosphere, Volume 9, Issue 11

November 2018 - 43 articles

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Cover Story: Wind measurement is one of the biggest challenges in probing the atmospheric boundary layer with small unmanned aerial vehicles. This study compares commonly used wind speed and direction estimation algorithms with direct 3D wind vector measurement using multi-hole probes. These estimation algorithms require temporal averaging. Two averaging periods were applied in order to assess their influence and show the limitations of each algorithm. It became evident that the temporal resolution of the no-flow-sensor algorithm is limited and that the additional flow information of the pitot tube algorithm improves precision significantly. From the algorithms presented, only the multi-hole probe algorithm can measure the vertical wind and achieve the temporal resolution to measure turbulence. View this paper.

Articles (43)

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,074 Views
16 Pages

19 November 2018

One of the primary meteorological causes of the winter precipitation deficits and droughts in California (CA) is anomalous developments and maintenance of upper-tropospheric ridges over the northeastern Pacific. In order to understand and find the ke...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,919 Views
24 Pages

19 November 2018

Atmospheric moisture pathways to the highlands of the tropical Andes Mountains were investigated using the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model, as well as back-trajectory analysis. To assess model uncertainties according to the initial and l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,613 Views
15 Pages

Advanced Ultraviolet Radiation and Ozone Retrieval for Applications (AURORA): A Project Overview

  • Ugo Cortesi,
  • Simone Ceccherini,
  • Samuele Del Bianco,
  • Marco Gai,
  • Cecilia Tirelli,
  • Nicola Zoppetti,
  • Flavio Barbara,
  • Marc Bonazountas,
  • Argyros Argyridis and
  • André Bós
  • + 18 authors

18 November 2018

With the launch of the Sentinel-5 Precursor (S-5P, lifted-off on 13 October 2017), Sentinel-4 (S-4) and Sentinel-5 (S-5)(from 2021 and 2023 onwards, respectively) operational missions of the ESA/EU Copernicus program, a massive amount of atmospheric...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
7,127 Views
18 Pages

17 November 2018

Aedes albopictus has become established in many parts of Europe since its introduction at the end of the 20th century. It can vector a range of arboviruses, of which Chikungunya and Dengue are most significant for Europe. An analysis of the expected...

  • Review
  • Open Access
50 Citations
9,007 Views
55 Pages

Comparison of Measurement-Based Methodologies to Apportion Secondary Organic Carbon (SOC) in PM2.5: A Review of Recent Studies

  • Deepchandra Srivastava,
  • Olivier Favez,
  • Emilie Perraudin,
  • Eric Villenave and
  • Alexandre Albinet

16 November 2018

Secondary organic aerosol (SOA) is known to account for a major fraction of airborne particulate matter, with significant impacts on air quality and climate at the global scale. Despite the substantial amount of research studies achieved during these...

  • Article
  • Open Access
98 Citations
15,306 Views
23 Pages

Emission of Air Pollutants from Rice Residue Open Burning in Thailand, 2018

  • Agapol Junpen,
  • Jirataya Pansuk,
  • Orachorn Kamnoet,
  • Penwadee Cheewaphongphan and
  • Savitri Garivait

15 November 2018

Crop residue burning negatively impacts both the environment and human health, whether in the aspect of air pollution, regional and global climate change, or transboundary air pollution. Accordingly, this study aims to assess the level of air polluta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,793 Views
24 Pages

Sensitivity of Glacier Runoff to Winter Snow Thickness Investigated for Vatnajökull Ice Cap, Iceland, Using Numerical Models and Observations

  • Louise Steffensen Schmidt,
  • Peter L. Langen,
  • Guðfinna Aðalgeirsdóttir,
  • Finnur Pálsson,
  • Sverrir Guðmundsson and
  • Andri Gunnarsson

15 November 2018

Several simulations of the surface climate and energy balance of Vatnajökull ice cap, Iceland, are used to estimate the glacier runoff for the period 1980–2015 and the sensitivity of runoff to the spring conditions (e.g., snow thickness)....

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,745 Views
26 Pages

The Impact of Adverse Weather and Climate on the Width of European Beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) Tree Rings in Southeastern Europe

  • Stefan Stjepanović,
  • Bratislav Matović,
  • Dejan Stojanović,
  • Branislava Lalić,
  • Tom Levanič,
  • Saša Orlović and
  • Marko Gutalj

15 November 2018

European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) is the most important deciduous tree species in Europe. According to different climate scenarios, there is a relatively high probability of a massive decline in and loss of beech forests in southern Europe and in t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,245 Views
19 Pages

14 November 2018

Optically very thin ice clouds from the Cloud-Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observations (CALIPSO) and ground-based Raman lidars (RL) at the atmospheric radiation measurement (ARM) sites of the Southern Great Plains (SGP) and Tropic...

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