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Nutrients, Volume 11, Issue 9

September 2019 - 300 articles

Cover Story: With the obesity epidemic being largely attributed to overeating, much research has been aimed at understanding the psychological causes of overeating and developing targeted interventions. We review this literature under a model of food addiction and consider several innovative treatments, ranging from cognitive intervention tasks to neuromodulation techniques. We conclude that, although there is evidence to suggest that, for some individuals, food can induce addictive-type behaviours, the term ‘food addiction’ has limited application to overeating. Nevertheless, research investigating the underlying psychological causes of overeating has led to some novel and potentially effective interventions. Understanding the similarities and differences between the addictive characteristics of food and illicit substances should prove fruitful in further developing these interventions. View this paper.
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Articles (300)

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
5,866 Views
14 Pages

Generation of the Antioxidant Hydroxytyrosol from Tyrosol Present in Beer and Red Wine in a Randomized Clinical Trial

  • Natalia Soldevila-Domenech,
  • Anna Boronat,
  • Julian Mateus,
  • Patricia Diaz-Pellicer,
  • Iris Matilla,
  • Marta Pérez-Otero,
  • Ana Aldea-Perona and
  • Rafael de la Torre

18 September 2019

Beer and wine contains the simple phenol tyrosol (TYR) which is endogenously converted into hydroxytyrosol (HT), one of the strongest dietary antioxidants, by CYP2A6 and CYP2D6 polymorphic enzymes. We investigated in humans the rate of this bioconver...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,313 Views
13 Pages

A Lowly Digestible-Starch Diet after Weaning Enhances Exogenous Glucose Oxidation Rate in Female, but Not in Male, Mice

  • José M. S. Fernández-Calleja,
  • Lianne M. S. Bouwman,
  • Hans J. M. Swarts,
  • Nils Billecke,
  • Annemarie Oosting,
  • Jaap Keijer and
  • Evert M. van Schothorst

18 September 2019

Starches of low digestibility are associated with improved glucose metabolism. We hypothesise that a lowly digestible-starch diet (LDD) versus a highly digestible-starch diet (HDD) improves the capacity to oxidise starch, and that this is sex-depende...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
7,274 Views
17 Pages

Iron Fortification and Bioavailability of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Seeds and Flour

  • Tamanna A. Jahan,
  • Albert Vandenberg,
  • Raymond P. Glahn,
  • Robert T. Tyler,
  • Martin J. T. Reaney and
  • Bunyamin Tar’an

18 September 2019

Iron (Fe) deficiency is one of the most common nutritional disorders, and is mainly due to insufficient intake of bioavailable Fe. Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) was examined as a potential vehicle for Fe fortification. Fortificants (FeSO4·7H2O...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
6,949 Views
15 Pages

Factors Associated with Sarcopenia and 7-Year Mortality in Very Old Patients with Hip Fracture Admitted to Rehabilitation Units: A Pragmatic Study

  • Vincenzo Malafarina,
  • Concetta Malafarina,
  • Arantzazu Biain Ugarte,
  • J. Alfredo Martinez,
  • Itziar Abete Goñi and
  • M. Angeles Zulet

18 September 2019

Background: Admitted bedridden older patients are at risk of the development of sarcopenia during hospital stay (incident sarcopenia). The objective of this study was to assess the factors associated with sarcopenia (incident and chronic) and its imp...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,797 Views
17 Pages

18 September 2019

Breast cancer is the most prevalent cancer in females worldwide. Studies evaluating the blood vitamins and minerals status in the breast cancer etiology are limited, and the results are inconclusive. This study analyzed the association between serum...

  • Review
  • Open Access
33 Citations
10,888 Views
30 Pages

Plant Bioactives and the Prevention of Prostate Cancer: Evidence from Human Studies

  • Tracey L. Livingstone,
  • Gemma Beasy,
  • Robert D. Mills,
  • Jenny Plumb,
  • Paul W. Needs,
  • Richard Mithen and
  • Maria H. Traka

18 September 2019

Prostate cancer has become the most common form of non-cutaneous (internal) malignancy in men, accounting for 26% of all new male visceral cancer cases in the UK. The aetiology and pathogenesis of prostate cancer are not understood, but given the age...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,451 Views
14 Pages

The Clinical Importance of 21-Day Combined Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition in Active Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patients

  • Dorota Mańkowska-Wierzbicka,
  • Jacek Karczewski,
  • Ewelina Swora-Cwynar,
  • Agnieszka Dobrowolska and
  • Marta Stelmach-Mardas

18 September 2019

The aim of the study was to show the clinical magnitude of short-term feeding: enteral nutrition (EN) combined with parenteral nutrition (PN) in active Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis patients. Among 122 eligible inflammatory bowel disea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,827 Views
13 Pages

N-Eicosapentaenoyl Dopamine, A Conjugate of Dopamine and Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA), Exerts Anti-inflammatory Properties in Mouse and Human Macrophages

  • Giuseppina Augimeri,
  • Pierluigi Plastina,
  • Giulia Gionfriddo,
  • Daniela Rovito,
  • Cinzia Giordano,
  • Alessia Fazio,
  • Ines Barone,
  • Stefania Catalano,
  • Sebastiano Andò and
  • Daniela Bonofiglio
  • + 2 authors

18 September 2019

A large body of evidence suggests that dietary n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), including eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), contribute to a reduced inflammatory tone thereby lowering the risk for several chronic and...

  • Concept Paper
  • Open Access
61 Citations
16,594 Views
18 Pages

Environmental Sustainability Perspectives of the Nordic Diet

  • Helle Margrete Meltzer,
  • Anne Lise Brantsæter,
  • Ellen Trolle,
  • Hanna Eneroth,
  • Mikael Fogelholm,
  • Trond Arild Ydersbond and
  • Bryndis Eva Birgisdottir

18 September 2019

“The Nordic diet” is an umbrella term that encompasses any interpretation that combines Food-Based Dietary Guidelines (FBDGs) with local Nordic foods. The five Nordic countries have collaborated on Nordic Nutrition Recommendations for for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
10,333 Views
12 Pages

18 September 2019

Athletes often have significant gaps in their nutrition knowledge. Thus, the aim of this study was to investigate whether young Finnish endurance athletes’ nutrition knowledge and dietary intake can be improved through an education intervention...

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Nutrients - ISSN 2072-6643