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Nutrients, Volume 11, Issue 10

October 2019 - 290 articles

Cover Story: Gluten-related disorders include celiac disease, wheat allergy and non-celiac wheat sensitivity, which have in common the dietary exposure to gluten and other wheat derivatives as an etiologic factor. Of notice, each present a unique pathophysiology: celiac disease is mainly a T-cell mediated condition; wheat allergy is characterized by a rapid IgE-dependent or -independent immune response and the basis of non-celiac wheat sensitivity is an innate immune response. Impairment in the epithelial barrier function is a common feature in gluten-related disorders. However, whether it is a primary condition within the pathophysiology of these diseases is still a matter of debate. The paper gives an overview of the reported barrier defects in gluten-related disorders and supports the hypothesis of a primary involvement of the epithelial barrier function in the development of those conditions. View this paper.
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Articles (290)

  • Article
  • Open Access
72 Citations
10,626 Views
16 Pages

The Metabolic and Hepatic Impact of Two Personalized Dietary Strategies in Subjects with Obesity and Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: The Fatty Liver in Obesity (FLiO) Randomized Controlled Trial

  • Bertha Araceli Marin-Alejandre,
  • Itziar Abete,
  • Irene Cantero,
  • J. Ignacio Monreal,
  • Mariana Elorz,
  • José Ignacio Herrero,
  • Alberto Benito-Boillos,
  • Jorge Quiroga,
  • Ana Martinez-Echeverria and
  • Juan Isidro Uriz-Otano
  • + 4 authors

22 October 2019

The prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is increasing worldwide. NAFLD management is mainly focused on weight loss, but the optimal characteristics of the diet demand further investigation. This study aims to evaluate the effects o...

  • Review
  • Open Access
58 Citations
6,890 Views
22 Pages

22 October 2019

Over the last few decades, scientific interest in food-derived bioactive peptides has grown as an alternative to pharmacological treatments in the control of lifestyle-associated diseases, which represent a serious health problem worldwide. Interest...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,061 Views
13 Pages

22 October 2019

Blood glucose concentration increases after the consumption of any carbohydrate-containing meal. Several factors affect the course of glucose metabolism, including nutritional status. This study evaluated the effect of the nutritional statuses of adu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,969 Views
10 Pages

22 October 2019

Some coauthors of this study previously performed the AMATERASU randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of postoperative oral vitamin D supplementation (2,000 IU/day) in 417 patients with stage I to III digestive tract cancer from the esop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
16,167 Views
15 Pages

22 October 2019

As an essential nutrient, the organic water-soluble compound choline is important for human health. Choline is required for numerous biological processes, including the synthesis of neurotransmitters, and it is an important prerequisite for structura...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
5,508 Views
17 Pages

22 October 2019

Chrysin-loaded phytosomes (CP) were prepared using either soya phosphatidylcholine (SPC) or egg phospholipid (EPL) by the solvent evaporation method. Different phospholipid matrices resulted in significant differences in size, mechanical property and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,335 Views
13 Pages

Diet-Related Factors, Physical Activity, and Weight Status in Polish Adults

  • Marzena Jezewska-Zychowicz,
  • Jerzy Gębski,
  • Marta Plichta,
  • Dominika Guzek and
  • Małgorzata Kosicka-Gębska

21 October 2019

Obesity is a serious problem for both the individual and society due to its health and economic consequences. Therefore, there is a need to focus on factors which explain this phenomenon and may be useful in preventing future occurrence. The aim of t...

  • Concept Paper
  • Open Access
30 Citations
20,869 Views
22 Pages

Increasing Energy Flux to Maintain Diet-Induced Weight Loss

  • Christopher L. Melby,
  • Hunter L. Paris,
  • R. Drew Sayer,
  • Christopher Bell and
  • James O. Hill

21 October 2019

Long-term maintenance of weight loss requires sustained energy balance at the reduced body weight. This could be attained by coupling low total daily energy intake (TDEI) with low total daily energy expenditure (TDEE; low energy flux), or by pairing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,531 Views
19 Pages

Maternal Characteristics Affect Fetal Growth Response in the Women First Preconception Nutrition Trial

  • K Michael Hambidge,
  • Carla M. Bann,
  • Elizabeth M. McClure,
  • Jamie E. Westcott,
  • Ana Garcés,
  • Lester Figueroa,
  • Shivaprasad S. Goudar,
  • Sangappa M. Dhaded,
  • Omrana Pasha and
  • Sumera A. Ali
  • + 7 authors

21 October 2019

The objective of this secondary analysis was to identify maternal characteristics that modified the effect of maternal supplements on newborn size. Participants included 1465 maternal–newborn dyads in Guatemala, India, and Pakistan. Supplementa...

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Nutrients - ISSN 2072-6643