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Nutrients, Volume 11, Issue 12

December 2019 - 239 articles

Cover Story: Carbohydrate consumption to fuel the exercise bout and/or for hypoglycemia prevention is an important cornerstone to maintain performance and avoid hypoglycemia. The main strategies pertinent to carbohydrate supplementation in the context of exercise cover three aspects: the amount of carbohydrates ingested (i.e., quantity in relation to demands to fuel exercise and avoid hypoglycemia), the timing of the intake (before, during and after the exercise, as well as circadian factors), and the quality of the carbohydrates (encompassing differing carbohydrate types, as well as the context within a meal and the associated macronutrients). The aim of this review is to comprehensively summarize the literature on carbohydrate intake in the context of exercise in people with T1D. View this paper.
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Articles (239)

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
7,593 Views
13 Pages

17 December 2019

The aim of this study is to establish whether a supplement of creatine and ribose combined with a physical exercise program can improve the total work capacity during exercise in a population of patients with known ischemic heart disease. A double-bl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,474 Views
17 Pages

17 December 2019

Regular breakfast consumption has the potential to prevent the prevalence of NCDs and to improve the nutritional profile of diets. Given consumers’ interest in improving their diets, food suppliers are interested in introducing new cereal produ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,599 Views
17 Pages

17 December 2019

The rapid economic and social development in the past decades has greatly increased the societal acceptance of divorce and non-marital pregnancies in China, which leads to a soaring number of single-parent children. This paper aimed to investigate th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,455 Views
13 Pages

Roles of Lactose and Fructose Malabsorption and Dietary Outcomes in Children Presenting with Chronic Abdominal Pain

  • Carsten Posovszky,
  • Vreni Roesler,
  • Sebastian Becker,
  • Enno Iven,
  • Christian Hudert,
  • Friedrich Ebinger,
  • Claudia Calvano and
  • Petra Warschburger

16 December 2019

Intolerance to lactose or fructose is frequently diagnosed in children with chronic abdominal pain (CAP). However, the causal relationship remains a matter of discussion. A cohort of 253 patients, aged 7–12 years, presenting with unexplained CA...

  • Review
  • Open Access
55 Citations
8,339 Views
11 Pages

16 December 2019

Lifestyle interventions, namely optimizing nutrition and increasing physical activity, remain the cornerstone of therapy for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), as this can lead to the significant improvement or resolution of disease. The opti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,665 Views
16 Pages

Dietary Carbohydrates and Insulin Resistance in Adolescents from Marginalized Areas of Chiapas, México

  • Itandehui Castro-Quezada,
  • Elena Flores-Guillén,
  • Pilar E. Núñez-Ortega,
  • César A. Irecta-Nájera,
  • Xariss M. Sánchez-Chino,
  • Orquidia G. Mendez-Flores,
  • Zendy E. Olivo-Vidal,
  • Rosario García-Miranda,
  • Roberto Solís-Hernández and
  • Héctor Ochoa-Díaz-López

16 December 2019

Evidence of the role that dietary carbohydrates (total carbohydrates, dietary fiber, total sugars, dietary glycemic index (GI) and glycemic load (GL)) exerts on insulin levels in adolescents is controversial. Thus, the aim of this study was to assess...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,618 Views
9 Pages

16 December 2019

Despite some progress, stunting prevalence in many African countries including Ethiopia remains unacceptably high. This study aimed to identify key interventions that, if implemented at scale through the health sector in Ethiopia, can avert the highe...

  • Review
  • Open Access
127 Citations
11,661 Views
12 Pages

Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Induced by High-Fat Diet in C57bl/6 Models

  • Leonardo Recena Aydos,
  • Luane Aparecida do Amaral,
  • Roberta Serafim de Souza,
  • Ana Cristina Jacobowski,
  • Elisvânia Freitas dos Santos and
  • Maria Lígia Rodrigues Macedo

16 December 2019

Researchers have a range of animal models in which to study Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Induction of NAFLD by a high-fat diet in the C57BL/6 strain is the most widely used among mice. In this study, we review works that performed NAFLD...

  • Review
  • Open Access
29 Citations
8,731 Views
18 Pages

Mechanisms of Calorie Restriction: A Review of Genes Required for the Life-Extending and Tumor-Inhibiting Effects of Calorie Restriction

  • Toshimitsu Komatsu,
  • Seongjoon Park,
  • Hiroko Hayashi,
  • Ryoichi Mori,
  • Haruyoshi Yamaza and
  • Isao Shimokawa

16 December 2019

This review focuses on mechanisms of calorie restriction (CR), particularly the growth hormone (GH)/insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) axis as an evolutionary conserved signal that regulates aging and lifespan, underlying the effects of CR in mamma...

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Nutrients - ISSN 2072-6643