Skip to Content

Sustainability, Volume 17, Issue 23

2025 December-1 - 456 articles

Cover Story: In recent years, concerns about the sustainability of livestock farming have increased. The livestock sector is often criticized for its substantial greenhouse gas emissions and environmental pollution. However, the sector’s polluting load can be harnessed to produce energy and valuable materials, thereby improving overall sustainability. Adopting a large-scale biorefinery model to replace traditional refineries appears to be an inevitable step toward enhancing sustainability, meeting circular bioeconomy requirements, decontaminating waste, and reducing health risks associated with pathogens and antibiotic resistance. Moreover, in a zero-waste framework, nearly all flows can be reabsorbed within the system. As such, the livestock sector can serve as a pillar of the complete green transition, which relies primarily on biomass and its advanced valorization. View this paper
  • Issues are regarded as officially published after their release is announced to the table of contents alert mailing list .
  • You may sign up for email alerts to receive table of contents of newly released issues.
  • PDF is the official format for papers published in both, html and pdf forms. To view the papers in pdf format, click on the "PDF Full-text" link, and use the free Adobe Reader to open them.

Articles (456)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
925 Views
26 Pages

4 December 2025

Rural labor transfer is crucial for China’s urbanization and agricultural modernization, yet the role of contracted land assets in this process remains underexplored. Understanding how land tenure arrangements affect labor mobility decisions ha...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Agriculture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,731 Views
35 Pages

4 December 2025

Blockchain technology is increasingly adopted in supply chains to record product carbon footprints and environmental attributes on tamper-resistant ledgers. By improving the transparency and verifiability of emission-related information for governmen...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,539 Views
29 Pages

Performance Enhancement of Wireless BLDC Motor Using Adaptive Reinforcement Learning for Sustainable Pumping Applications

  • Richard Pravin Antony,
  • Pongiannan Rakkiya Goundar Komarasamy,
  • Moustafa Ahmed Ibrahim,
  • Abdulaziz Alanazi and
  • Narayanamoorthi Rajamanickam

4 December 2025

This paper presents an adaptive reinforcement learning (RL)-based control strategy for a wireless power transfer (WPT)-fed brushless DC (BLDC) motor drive, aimed at enhancing efficiency in industrial applications. Conventional control methods for BLD...

(This article belongs to the Collection Electric Vehicles: New Challenges and Opportunities for Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
1,573 Views
23 Pages

A Generalizable Hybrid AI-LSTM Model for Energy Consumption and Decarbonization Forecasting

  • Khaled M. Salem,
  • A. O. Elgharib,
  • Javier M. Rey-Hernández and
  • Francisco J. Rey-Martínez

4 December 2025

This research presents a solution to the problem of controlling the energy demand and carbon footprint of old buildings, with the focus being on a (heated) building located in Madrid, Spain. A framework that incorporates AI and advanced hybrid ensemb...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Sustainability and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,455 Views
20 Pages

4 December 2025

In transforming emerging economies, the historical origins of family firms can be traced either to the restructuring of SOEs or to direct establishment. Drawing on imprinting theory and intergenerational family governance, this study investigates how...

(This article belongs to the Collection Green Innovation: The Power Source of Enterprise Sustainable Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
923 Views
24 Pages

Integrating Revised Ecosystem Service Value, Ecological Sensitivity and Circuit Theory to Construct an Ecological Security Pattern in the UANSTM, China

  • Xueyun An,
  • Alimujiang Kasimu,
  • Xue Zhang,
  • Ning Song and ,
  • Yan Zhang and
  • Buwajiaergu Shayiti
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

4 December 2025

In the rapidly changing Urban Agglomeration on the Northern Slope of the Tianshan Mountains (UANSTM), urbanization and oasis ecosystem degradation have intensified the need for ecological security planning. However, traditional ecosystem service asse...

(This article belongs to the Topic Ecosystem-Based Adaptation: A Holistic Approach to Pursue Multiple Benefits)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,021 Views
19 Pages

4 December 2025

As the fashion industry accelerates its digital and sustainable transformation, the European Union’s policy development on Digital Product Passports (DPPs) has attracted growing attention. However, there is still a lack of systematic research i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
849 Views
20 Pages

4 December 2025

In the context of pavement management systems (PMSs), overloaded trucks impose severe economic and environmental burdens by accelerating pavement deterioration and increasing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Existing research on Weigh-in-Motion (WIM)...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Transportation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,614 Views
40 Pages

4 December 2025

Urban densification in post-socialist cities has drastically reduced open and green spaces in high-rise housing areas (HRHAs), intensifying heat stress and degrading outdoor thermal comfort (OTC). These neighborhoods—shaped by socialist-era pla...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue A Systems Approach to Urban Greenspace System and Climate Change)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,175 Views
22 Pages

4 December 2025

The market imperfection hypothesis posits that market frictions undermine economic efficiency and amplify economic fluctuations. As an emerging corporate evaluation framework and behavioral norm, ESG (environmental, social, and governance) performanc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,778 Views
27 Pages

4 December 2025

Over recent decades, planners in the U.S. have increasingly adopted mixed-use projects to reduce automobile dependency and strengthen local community identity, although results remain inconsistent across cities. Urban health and fitness outcomes are...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Urban and Rural Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
894 Views
18 Pages

ELECTRE-Based Optimization of Renewable Energy Investments: Evaluating Environmental, Economic, and Social Sustainability Through Sustainability Accounting

  • Elias Ojetunde,
  • Olubayo Babatunde,
  • Busola Akintayo,
  • Adebayo Dosa and ,
  • John Ogbemhe,
  • Desmond Ighravwe and
  • Olanrewaju Oludolapo
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

4 December 2025

The shift towards renewable energy demands decision-making tools that unite economic performance with environmental stewardship and social equity. The conventional evaluation methods fail to consider these interconnected factors, which results in sub...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,310 Views
18 Pages

4 December 2025

Crisis situations highlight the need for timely planning to mitigate their impacts on the economy and society. The COVID-19 pandemic has emphasized the importance of prevention, preparedness, and effective communication in tourism crises. As tourism...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,548 Views
17 Pages

Life Cycle Assessment of Asphalt Mixtures Incorporating Secondary Raw Materials Under a Circular Economy Perspective

  • Konstantinos Mantalovas,
  • Francesco Graziano,
  • Rosalia Teresi,
  • Maria Cristina Mangano and ,
  • Gianluca Sarà and
  • Clara Celauro
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

4 December 2025

The road construction sector is increasingly striving to reduce its environmental footprint while advancing circular economic goals. Conventional asphalt mixtures depend on virgin aggregates and bitumen, which significantly contribute to emissions an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Life Cycle Approaches in Road Construction, Pavement Engineering, and Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,150 Views
31 Pages

4 December 2025

Ocean waves constitute a vast renewable resource, yet most linear generator-based wave energy converters (WECs) rely on single-degree-of-freedom (SDOF) linear oscillators that exhibit narrow resonance bandwidths and utilise sliding components prone t...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,793 Views
19 Pages

4 December 2025

This study investigates the impact of renewable energy, environmental technology, foreign direct investment (FDI), and globalization on green economic growth in South Africa within the framework of the country’s National Development Plan (NDP)...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,010 Views
20 Pages

4 December 2025

Balancing efficiency and equity within agricultural supply chains is crucial for rural revitalization and sustainable development. This study focuses on the three-tiered chain of ‘farmers–cooperatives–retailers’, constructing...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainability Management Strategies and Practices—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,207 Views
30 Pages

4 December 2025

The transformation towards a sustainable bioeconomy presents new challenges and opportunities for the agricultural sector. This paper investigates how the environmental impacts of this transformation can be effectively monitored using existing agricu...

(This article belongs to the Section Bioeconomy of Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
991 Views
24 Pages

Circular Perspective for Utilization of Industrial Wastewaters via Phytoremediation

  • Piotr Rybarczyk,
  • Jacek Antonkiewicz,
  • Zdzisława Romanowska-Duda,
  • Stanisław Mec and
  • Andrzej Rogala

4 December 2025

Wastewater generated in municipal rendering facilities requires multi-step treatment, but it may also serve as a source of nutrients and water and thus may be valorized before or instead of the necessary wastewater treatment operations. In this work,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Research Progress and Evaluation Challenges of By-Product and Waste Valorization, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
637 Views
14 Pages

4 December 2025

The Liaodong oak (Quercus wutaishanica Mayr) is dominant in the composition scheme in Qingyang City, and its growth performance and management practices have long been central concerns of forest management. However, the long cycles and complex dynami...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,276 Views
16 Pages

4 December 2025

Rural destinations face a difficult challenge in balancing economic vitality with the environmental and infrastructural pressures, including congestion of car-dependent destinations. Despite growing calls for more sustainable mobility, destination ma...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Sustainable Rural Tourism: Methods, Strategies and Practice)
  • Article
  • Open Access
934 Views
31 Pages

4 December 2025

Understanding the dynamics of Land Resource Carrying Capacity (LRCC) under rapid urbanization requires not only retrospective assessment but also operational tools for supporting future planning. This study develops a spatially explicit LRCC framewor...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Urban and Rural Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,554 Views
26 Pages

4 December 2025

This study presents a mixed-integer nonlinear programming (MINLP) framework to optimize the allocation of electric vehicle charging stations (EVCSs) in existing indoor parking facilities. The model minimizes total life-cycle cost by jointly determini...

(This article belongs to the Topic Recent Studies and Innovative Approaches to Sustainable Communities, Buildings, Cities and Infrastructure)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
960 Views
16 Pages

Impact of Climate Change on Cyanobacteria Growth: A Case Study of Lama Dei Peligni Rock Paintings Conservation (Majella Massif—Abruzzo Region, Italy)

  • Piero Chiacchiaretta,
  • Fernanda Prestileo,
  • Eleonora Maria Stella,
  • Eleonora Aruffo and ,
  • Pasquale Simeone,
  • Paola Lanuti,
  • Silvia Di Lodovico,
  • Mara Di Giulio,
  • Simone Guarnieri and
  • Alessandra Mascitelli
  • + 13 authors+ 8 authors

4 December 2025

The atmosphere plays a pivotal role in modulating the interactions between microorganisms and their surrounding environments, influencing ecological cycles, heritage conservation, and providing opportunities for novel applications. Recent studies hav...

(This article belongs to the Topic (World) Heritage Sites and Values in Danger: Climate-Change Related Challenges and Transformation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,698 Views
19 Pages

4 December 2025

South Africa, like many other emerging economies, has witnessed a growing awareness of climate change in recent years, driven by school-based initiatives, media coverage, and non-governmental campaigns. However, evidence indicates that this awareness...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,593 Views
11 Pages

4 December 2025

Mobile Microlearning (MML) has emerged as a sustainable digital learning strategy capable of improving cognitive efficiency, reducing learner fatigue, and supporting scalable instructional delivery. This study investigates how MML compares with conve...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Adapting Education for a Changing Environment and Sustainable Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,483 Views
21 Pages

Climate-Driven Changes in Air Quality: Trends Across Emission and Socioeconomic Pathways

  • Alexandra Monteiro,
  • Michael Russo,
  • Silvia Coelho,
  • Diogo Lopes and
  • David Carvalho

4 December 2025

Climate change (CC) and air pollution are closely interlinked environmental challenges that significantly affect human health and quality of life, especially in urban and industrialized regions. This study conducted a comprehensive investigation on h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,089 Views
23 Pages

4 December 2025

Agricultural insurance, as a stabilizer, is crucial for the promotion of agricultural modernization. Therefore, exploring the impact mechanism of agricultural insurance on agricultural modernization and seeking ways to promote it has important practi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,813 Views
30 Pages

4 December 2025

Ensuring product quality and safety is fundamental to sustainable production and consumption. With the rapid advancement of digital technologies such as blockchain and big data, quality and safety traceability systems have become essential tools to e...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,596 Views
26 Pages

Identification of Local and Transboundary Sources and Mechanisms of PM2.5 and O3 Pollution on the Tibetan Plateau: Implications for Sustainable Air Quality Governance

  • Yue Li,
  • Yuejun He,
  • Yumeng Wang,
  • Guangying Li and ,
  • Xuan Zhang,
  • Hongjie Niu,
  • Yuanxun Zhang and
  • Lijing Wang
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

3 December 2025

Air pollution, particularly fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and ozone (O3) pollution, poses serious challenges to environmental quality and sustainable development. The Tibetan Plateau, often described as the “Third Pole,” functions as a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Air Pollution: Causes, Monitoring and Sustainable Control)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,332 Views
28 Pages

3 December 2025

In educational settings, the transfer of knowledge to daily life and the permanence of learning outcomes are essential goals. In this context, Outdoor Learning (OL) has gained growing attention as an approach that connects students with real-life exp...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Education and Approaches)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,724 Views
19 Pages

Snow Cover Inversion Driven by Dzud Events in Mongolia from 2000 to 2024

  • Gaer Hana,
  • Juanle Wang,
  • Wulan Tuya,
  • He Bu and ,
  • Fengjiao Li and
  • Weihao Zou
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

3 December 2025

Amid global climate change and extreme weather conditions, sudden dzud events in arid grassland regions inflict severe disasters on herders, livestock, transportation, and the economy. In particular, Mongolia experiences frequent dzud events in recen...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainability in Geographic Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,184 Views
24 Pages

3 December 2025

Green agricultural technologies play a vital role in enhancing ecological quality, and biopesticides, as a key component, can reduce chemical pollution while improving soil health. Drawing on micro-level survey data from farmers in Sichuan Province,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,309 Views
19 Pages

3 December 2025

This study empirically examines the determinants of sustainable education finance by analyzing how income level, income inequality, fertility rate, and population density influence education expenditure as a share of GDP. Using annual data for 38 OEC...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Education and Approaches)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,809 Views
23 Pages

3 December 2025

Digitalization and sustainability are fundamentally transforming the way tourism destinations are planned, managed, and experienced. Among the digital tools supporting this transition, simulation emerges as a key enabler for developing smarter, more...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Management in Tourism and Hospitality: Understanding Consumer Trends)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,059 Views
18 Pages

3 December 2025

More than half of the world’s highly regulated rivers are currently experiencing an unsustainable balance between ecological protection and economic development. The value realization of river eco-products is considered a key pathway to address...

  • Article
  • Open Access
847 Views
22 Pages

3 December 2025

Concerns about the increasing ecological harm caused by human activities have led to greater recognition of the need to address environmental degradation. Policymakers are implementing actions and strategies to alleviate the detrimental effects of cl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,672 Views
29 Pages

3 December 2025

The consumer social network plays an important role in the formation of price premiums for agricultural foods. This study focuses on organic milk products and addresses the following questions: First, how does the consumer social network influence th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
737 Views
15 Pages

3 December 2025

Home energy management systems (HEMSs) have attracted considerable research interest in residential appliance management. Although optimal scheduling of home appliances has been extensively studied, these problems are fundamentally dynamic multi-obje...

(This article belongs to the Topic Renewable Energy Communities and Smart Grids: Building Loads and Renewables, Development of Optimization and Management Algorithms)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
959 Views
33 Pages

An Integrated Approach to Air Quality and Waste Management Optimization for Sustainable Islands: A Case Study of Chalki, Southeast Aegean

  • Ioannis Logothetis,
  • Athanasios Kerchoulas,
  • Dimitrios-Sotirios Kourkoumpas,
  • Adamantios Mitsotakis and
  • Panagiotis Grammelis

3 December 2025

Air quality assessment and waste management are key priorities within the Sustainable Development Goals. This study proposes an integrated approach to optimizing waste management and assessing air quality on Chalki Island, located in the Southeastern...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,485 Views
36 Pages

3 December 2025

This study examines how information frictions in climate policy credibility shape carbon border adjustment mechanisms when trading partners cannot fully verify each other’s commitment to green industrial policies. A dynamic signaling framework...

(This article belongs to the Section Economic and Business Aspects of Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,000 Views
21 Pages

Enhancing Sustainability Through Regional Integration: A Quasi-Natural Experiment on Green Innovation of Listed Firms in the Yangtze River Delta

  • Huiling Zhao,
  • Yujie Xiang,
  • Feng Gong,
  • Tianxiang Xu and ,
  • Yinghao Chen and
  • Xinyu Li
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

3 December 2025

Enhancing corporate green innovation has become a critical question in the context of sustainable development. Prior studies have predominantly examined the macro-level effects of regional integration while largely overlooking its micro-level impacts...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Entrepreneurship, Innovation, and Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,141 Views
17 Pages

3 December 2025

The global maritime industry faces a conflict between economic competition and sustainability standards. Economic pressure often incentivizes ship registries toward regulatory leniency, degrading environmental and social standards. Traditional static...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Transportation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,120 Views
17 Pages

3 December 2025

The accelerated loss of biodiversity and the limited integration of ocean literacy into school curricula highlight the urgent need for innovative approaches in Environmental Education for Sustainability (EES). This study presents the design and class...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Education and Approaches)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,020 Views
26 Pages

3 December 2025

Enhancing farmers’ livelihood resilience is a cornerstone of sustainable rural development and poverty alleviation consolidation in developing countries. While tourism has emerged as a prominent rural revitalization strategy, the mediating role...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
984 Views
18 Pages

3 December 2025

In controlled environment agriculture (CEA), CO2 enrichment can promote photosynthesis while simultaneously reducing evapotranspiration, but the optimal settings vary depending on crop type, growth stage, and microclimate. This study presents a near-...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Agriculture)
  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,434 Views
32 Pages

Data-Driven ESG KPIs Optimization: A Framework for Smart Buildings and Smart Factories

  • Claudia Spilotro,
  • Giustina Secundo,
  • Nicola Magaletti,
  • Ettore Zini and ,
  • Chiara Tognon and
  • Angelo Zerega
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

3 December 2025

The growing importance of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) performance across sectors has accelerated the adoption of digital technologies for the continuous monitoring, analysis, and optimization of key sustainability indicators. This stu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,254 Views
28 Pages

3 December 2025

This study develops an indicator system for provincial digital innovation in China from 2012 to 2022, drawing on four dimensions: actors, elements, environment, and outcomes. Its purpose is to identify the spatial evolution of China’s digital i...

(This article belongs to the Section Economic and Business Aspects of Sustainability)

of 10

XFacebookLinkedIn
Sustainability - ISSN 2071-1050