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Materials, Volume 18, Issue 6

March-2 2025 - 201 articles

Cover Story: UV-stimulated optoelectronic synaptic devices based on ZnO nanoparticles (NPs) on sapphire substrates exhibit promising synaptic behavior for neuromorphic computing. Thermal annealing in different atmospheres significantly influences device performance. In particular, nitrogen annealing enhances synaptic characteristics by increasing oxygen vacancy concentration, leading to stronger excitatory postsynaptic currents (EPSCs), enhanced persistent photoconductivity (PPC), and improved memory retention. In contrast, oxygen annealing reduces defect states, resulting in faster signal decay and limited PPC. These findings demonstrate that nitrogen-treated ZnO NPs provide superior optoelectronic synaptic performance, highlighting their potential as key materials for next-generation light-driven neuromorphic systems. View this paper
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Articles (201)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,003 Views
19 Pages

20 March 2025

This study investigated the mechanical properties of concrete specimens produced with a limestone aggregate through laboratory testing. Destructive tests, specifically concrete compressive strength and splitting tensile strength tests, were conducted...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,473 Views
13 Pages

20 March 2025

This article focuses on the microstructural evolution and mechanical property changes of AISI 304 austenitic stainless steel corrugated pipes after aging treatment and solution treatment. The influence of different heat treatment processes on the mic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,157 Views
35 Pages

20 March 2025

The proper design of concrete mixtures is a critical task in concrete technology, where optimal strength, eco-friendliness, and production efficiency are increasingly demanded. While traditional analytical methods, such as the Three Equations Method,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,559 Views
25 Pages

20 March 2025

This paper presents a comprehensive model for the inertia force field acting on a moving connecting rod. The derived formulas enable the accurate calculation of resultant inertia forces and their distribution on individual components for finite eleme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,460 Views
19 Pages

Machine Learning-Assisted Multi-Property Prediction and Sintering Mechanism Exploration of Mullite–Corundum Ceramics

  • Qingyue Chen,
  • Weijin Zhang,
  • Xiaocheng Liang,
  • Hao Feng,
  • Weibin Xu,
  • Pengrui Wang,
  • Jian Pan and
  • Benjun Cheng

20 March 2025

Mullite–corundum ceramics are pivotal in heat transfer pipelines and thermal energy storage systems due to their excellent mechanical properties, thermal stability, and chemical resistance. Establishing relationships and mechanisms through traditiona...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,383 Views
13 Pages

20 March 2025

The introduction of alkaline earth oxides into Li2O-Al2O3-SiO2 glass components can improve the mechanical and optical performances of glass and glass–ceramics for various applications. In this research, microstructures, thermal properties, cry...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
889 Views
20 Pages

The Influence of Ti and Al on the Evolution of Microstructure and Mechanical Properties in Medium-Entropy and High-Entropy Alloys Based on AlxTixCrFe2Ni2

  • Róbert Kočiško,
  • Patrik Petroušek,
  • Karel Saksl,
  • Ivan Petryshynets,
  • Ondrej Milkovič and
  • Dávid Csík

20 March 2025

This study focuses on the cobalt-free medium-to-high-entropy alloys AlxCrFe2Ni2 and AlxTixCrFe2Ni2, investigating the influence of Alx and Tix (where x = 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, and 0.6) on the development of microstructural and mechanical properties in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
788 Views
18 Pages

20 March 2025

Lead–zinc tailings are waste materials generated from mineral processing and smelting, and their long-term accumulation poses potential threats to the environment and soil. To achieve resource recycling and sustainable development, this study u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
762 Views
15 Pages

A Study on the Failure Behavior and Force Transmission of Composite Skin-Stringer Structures Under a Compressive Load

  • Guoyang Zhao,
  • Jian Shi,
  • Wei Xu,
  • Nan Sun,
  • Jianjiang Zeng,
  • Guang Yang,
  • Kun Song and
  • Jie Zheng

20 March 2025

Carbon fiber-reinforced composite stringers, which support aircraft skins in resisting tensile, compressive, and shear loads, are widely used in aircraft structures. These composite structures play a crucial role in enhancing the performance and safe...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
1 Citations
856 Views
10 Pages

ITO Meta-Absorber-Loaded Conformal UHF Monopole Antenna with Wide-Angel RCS Reduction

  • Pan Lu,
  • Jiuhao Gong,
  • Xiaona Liu,
  • Yuanxi Cao,
  • Anxue Zhang and
  • Sen Yan

20 March 2025

In this paper, a conformal UHF antenna with a wide-angle radar cross section (RCS) reduction capability is proposed. The radiator of the design is a planar monopole antenna. Since the large physical size of the antenna in UHF band can generate a scat...

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Materials - ISSN 1996-1944