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Diversity, Volume 12, Issue 4

April 2020 - 46 articles

Cover Story: The submerged evergreen aquatic plant Myriophyllum heterophyllum is among the worst invasive species in Europe, and in parts of North America. It is causing severe problems especially in navigation channels, but also in lentic systems. While much is known about its congener, M. spicatum, which is highly invasive in North America, a comprehensive overview on Myriophyllum heterophyllum was so far lacking. Our review provides an update on the current distribution and a discussion of characteristic identification criteria. We outline its ecology, specifically resource requirements and biotic interactions with other plants, herbivores, and pathogens, as well as the spread potential of the species. View this paper.
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Articles (46)

  • Article
  • Open Access
60 Citations
12,312 Views
22 Pages

Coral Restoration Effectiveness: Multiregional Snapshots of the Long-Term Responses of Coral Assemblages to Restoration

  • Margaux Y. Hein,
  • Roger Beeden,
  • Alastair Birtles,
  • Naomi M. Gardiner,
  • Thomas Le Berre,
  • Jessica Levy,
  • Nadine Marshall,
  • Chad M. Scott,
  • Lisa Terry and
  • Bette L. Willis

17 April 2020

Coral restoration is rapidly becoming a mainstream strategic reef management response to address dramatic declines in coral cover worldwide. Restoration success can be defined as enhanced reef functions leading to improved ecosystem services, with mu...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,332 Views
12 Pages

Species Richness, Ecology, and Prediction of Orchids in Central Europe: Local-Scale Study

  • Matúš Hrivnák,
  • Michal Slezák,
  • Dobromil Galvánek,
  • Jaroslav Vlčko,
  • Eva Belanová,
  • Veronika Rízová,
  • Dušan Senko and
  • Richard Hrivnák

17 April 2020

Orchids are one of the most species-rich families in the world, and many species are under threat in numerous countries. Biodiversity research focusing on the relationship between the richness of orchid species and ecological factors was performed ac...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
33 Citations
9,849 Views
8 Pages

Revised Calculation of Kalinowski’s Ancestral and New Inbreeding Coefficients

  • Harmen P. Doekes,
  • Ino Curik,
  • István Nagy,
  • János Farkas,
  • György Kövér and
  • Jack J. Windig

17 April 2020

To test for the presence of purging in populations, the classical pedigree-based inbreeding coefficient (F) can be decomposed into Kalinowski’s ancestral (FANC) and new (FNEW) inbreeding coefficients. The FANC and FNEW can be calculated by a st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,279 Views
15 Pages

In Nitrate-Rich Soil, Fallopia x bohemica Modifies Functioning of N Cycle Compared to Native Monocultures

  • Amélie A. M. Cantarel,
  • Soraya Rouifed,
  • Laurent Simon,
  • Julien Bourg,
  • Jonathan Gervaix,
  • Leslie Blazère,
  • Sophie Poussineau,
  • Charline Creuzé des Châtelliers and
  • Florence Piola

17 April 2020

The effects of invasive species at the ecosystem level remain an important component required to assess their impacts. Here, we conducted an experimental study with labeled nitrogen in two types of soil (low and high nitrate conditions), investigatin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,260 Views
12 Pages

The Role of Nest Depth and Site Choice in Mitigating the Effects of Climate Change on an Oviparous Reptile

  • Rebecca A. Czaja,
  • Amanda L. Scholz,
  • Miranda P. Figueras and
  • Russell L. Burke

16 April 2020

Climate change is likely to have strong impacts on oviparous animals with minimal parental care, because nest temperature can impact egg development, sex, and survival, especially in the absence of mitigation via parental care. Nesting females may co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,061 Views
11 Pages

Intraspecific Behavioral Variation Mediates Insect Prey Survival via Direct and Indirect Effects

  • Benjamin J. Toscano,
  • James L. L. Lichtenstein and
  • Raul Costa-Pereira

16 April 2020

Conspecific individuals often exhibit behavioral differences that influence susceptibility to predation. Yet, how such trait differences scale to affect prey population regulation and community structure remains unclear. We used an 8 day field mesoco...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
7,743 Views
22 Pages

Identifying Mechanisms for Successful Ecological Restoration with Salvaged Topsoil in Coastal Sage Scrub Communities

  • Katharina T. Schmidt,
  • Mia Maltz,
  • Priscilla Ta,
  • Banafshe Khalili,
  • Claudia Weihe,
  • Michala Phillips,
  • Emma Aronson,
  • Megan Lulow,
  • Jennifer Long and
  • Sarah Kimball

14 April 2020

Although aboveground metrics remain the standard, restoring functional ecosystems should promote both aboveground and belowground biotic communities. Restoration using salvaged soil—removal and translocation of topsoil from areas planned for de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
5,742 Views
16 Pages

Monitoring of Plant Species and Communities on Coastal Cliffs: Is the Use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Suitable?

  • Sandro Strumia,
  • Maurizio Buonanno,
  • Giovanna Aronne,
  • Antonio Santo and
  • Annalisa Santangelo

10 April 2020

Cliffs are reservoirs of biodiversity; therefore, many plant species and communities of inland and coastal cliffs are protected by Council Directive 92/43/EEC (European Economic Community), and their monitoring is mandatory in European Union countrie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,476 Views
15 Pages

Functional Divergence Drives Invasibility of Plant Communities at the Edges of a Resource Availability Gradient

  • Enrico Tordoni,
  • Francesco Petruzzellis,
  • Andrea Nardini and
  • Giovanni Bacaro

9 April 2020

Invasive Alien Species (IAS) are a serious threat to biodiversity, severely affecting natural habitats and species assemblages. However, no consistent empirical evidence emerged on which functional traits or trait combination may foster community inv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,537 Views
25 Pages

More Knot Worms: Four New Polygordius (Annelida) Species from the Pacific and Caribbean

  • Chrissy A. Tustison,
  • Patricia A. Ramey-Balci and
  • Greg W. Rouse

7 April 2020

Polygordius is a clade of marine annelids mainly seen in coarse-grained habitats. They are notable for their smooth bodies, lacking in chaetae or obvious segments, and they resemble Nematoda or Nemertea. Though Polygordius taxa are found in all ocean...

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Diversity - ISSN 1424-2818