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Entropy, Volume 21, Issue 4

April 2019 - 108 articles

Cover Story: In contrast to perfect rationality, bounded rationality takes into account information processing limitations for decision-making and intelligent action. Here, we consider decision-making as a computationally costly process that reduces uncertainty. Based on a fundamental concept of probability transfers, which we call elementary computations, we promote a generalized notion of uncertainty that leads to a universal description of decision-making with limited resources. The resource limitations are generally expressed in terms of cost functions, which are monotonically increasing with respect to uncertainty reduction. Examples of cost functions include many known generalized entropies and divergences, with the Kullback–Leibler divergence as the only cost function that is additive under coarse-graining. View this paper
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Articles (108)

  • Review
  • Open Access
58 Citations
10,243 Views
17 Pages

Welding of High Entropy Alloys—A Review

  • Jing Guo,
  • Cong Tang,
  • Glynn Rothwell,
  • Lisa Li,
  • Yun-Che Wang,
  • Qingxiang Yang and
  • Xuejun Ren

24 April 2019

High-entropy alloy (HEA) offers great flexibility in materials design with 3–5 principal elements and a range of unique advantages such as good microstructure stability, mechanical strength over a broad range of temperatures and corrosion resis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
9,754 Views
27 Pages

Examining the Limits of Predictability of Human Mobility

  • Vaibhav Kulkarni,
  • Abhijit Mahalunkar,
  • Benoit Garbinato and
  • John D. Kelleher

24 April 2019

We challenge the upper bound of human-mobility predictability that is widely used to corroborate the accuracy of mobility prediction models. We observe that extensions of recurrent-neural network architectures achieve significantly higher prediction...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,972 Views
15 Pages

24 April 2019

In modern implementations of Cloud Radio Access Network (C-RAN), the fronthaul transport network will often be packet-based and it will have a multi-hop architecture built with general-purpose switches using network function virtualization (NFV) and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,685 Views
17 Pages

Evolution Model of Spatial Interaction Network in Online Social Networking Services

  • Jian Dong,
  • Bin Chen,
  • Pengfei Zhang,
  • Chuan Ai,
  • Fang Zhang,
  • Danhuai Guo and
  • Xiaogang Qiu

24 April 2019

The development of online social networking services provides a rich source of data of social networks including geospatial information. More and more research has shown that geographical space is an important factor in the interactions of users in s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,898 Views
13 Pages

Canonical Divergence for Measuring Classical and Quantum Complexity

  • Domenico Felice,
  • Stefano Mancini and
  • Nihat Ay

24 April 2019

A new canonical divergence is put forward for generalizing an information-geometric measure of complexity for both classical and quantum systems. On the simplex of probability measures, it is proved that the new divergence coincides with the Kullback...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
7,326 Views
22 Pages

24 April 2019

Retailers need demand forecasts at different levels of aggregation in order to support a variety of decisions along the supply chain. To ensure aligned decision-making across the hierarchy, it is essential that forecasts at the most disaggregated lev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,685 Views
12 Pages

A Data-Weighted Prior Estimator for Forecast Combination

  • Esteban Fernández-Vázquez,
  • Blanca Moreno and
  • Geoffrey J.D. Hewings

23 April 2019

Forecast combination methods reduce the information in a vector of forecasts to a single combined forecast by using a set of combination weights. Although there are several methods, a typical strategy is the use of the simple arithmetic mean to obtai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,527 Views
21 Pages

A q-Extension of Sigmoid Functions and the Application for Enhancement of Ultrasound Images

  • Paulo Sergio Rodrigues,
  • Guilherme Wachs-Lopes,
  • Ricardo Morello Santos,
  • Eduardo Coltri and
  • Gilson Antonio Giraldi

23 April 2019

This paper proposes the q-sigmoid functions, which are variations of the sigmoid expressions and an analysis of their application to the process of enhancing regions of interest in digital images. These new functions are based on the non-extensive Ts...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
3,757 Views
15 Pages

22 April 2019

With the aim of automatic recognition of weak faults in hydraulic systems, this paper proposes an identification method based on multi-scale permutation entropy feature extraction of fault-sensitive intrinsic mode function (IMF) and deep belief netwo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,415 Views
16 Pages

22 April 2019

Modern cars are equipped with plenty of electronic devices called Electronic Control Units (ECU). ECUs collect diagnostic data from a car’s components such as the engine, brakes etc. These data are then processed, and the appropriate informatio...

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Entropy - ISSN 1099-4300