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377 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,285 Views
14 Pages

Biomechanical Trade-Offs Between Speed and Agility in the Northern Brown Bandicoot

  • Kaylah Del Simone,
  • Skye F. Cameron,
  • Christofer J. Clemente,
  • Taylor J. M. Dick and
  • Robbie S. Wilson

Background/Objectives: Australian terrestrial mammals that fall within the critical weight range (35 g–5.5 kg) have experienced large population declines due to a combination of habitat loss and modification, and the introduction of non-native...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,162 Views
10 Pages

Association between Mediterranean Dietary Pattern and Breakfast Quality with Physical Fitness in School Children: The HIIT Project

  • Cristina Cadenas-Sanchez,
  • María Medrano,
  • Lide Arenaza,
  • Maria Amasene,
  • Maddi Osés and
  • Idoia Labayen

18 April 2021

Dietary habits have been linked with health in childhood. However, few studies have examined the association between healthy dietary patterns and physical fitness. Therefore, the aim of this study was to examine the associations of adherence to the M...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,997 Views
11 Pages

Association between Gross Motor Competence and Physical Fitness in Chilean Children Aged 4 to 6 Years

  • Andrés Godoy-Cumillaf,
  • Paola Fuentes-Merino,
  • Frano Giakoni-Ramírez,
  • Daniel Duclos-Bastías,
  • José Bruneau-Chávez,
  • Diego Vergara-Ampuero and
  • Eugenio Merellano-Navarro

The preschool period is considered critical for the development of motor competence, but as far as we know, no studies have investigated the association between motor competence and physical fitness in Chilean children. The aim of this study was to a...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,540 Views
11 Pages

The Effects of a Physical Activity Intervention on Adiposity, Physical Fitness and Motor Competence: A School-Based, Non-Randomized Controlled Trial

  • Andrés Godoy-Cumillaf,
  • Paola Fuentes-Merino,
  • Frano Giakoni-Ramírez,
  • Daniel Duclos-Bastías,
  • José Bruneau-Chávez and
  • Eugenio Merellano-Navarro

22 January 2024

Evidence suggests that early physical activity interventions are a means of preventing childhood obesity and are more effective when delivered in a school setting and based on the ecological model. Therefore, the present study aims to determine the e...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,418 Views
11 Pages

Impact on Body Composition and Physical Fitness of an Exercise Program Based on Immersive Virtual Reality: A Case Report

  • Andrés Godoy-Cumillaf,
  • Paola Fuentes-Merino,
  • Frano Giakoni-Ramírez,
  • Marcelo Maldonado-Sandoval,
  • José Bruneau-Chávez and
  • Eugenio Merellano-Navarro

Background/Objectives: The practice of physical activity contributes to obtaining adequate values of body composition and physical fitness, which is beneficial for people’s health. However, a large part of the adult population does not comply w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,199 Views
11 Pages

Relationship between Isokinetic Knee Strength and Speed, Agility, and Explosive Power in Elite Soccer Players

  • Jaroslaw Kabacinski,
  • Piotr M. Szozda,
  • Krzysztof Mackala,
  • Michal Murawa,
  • Agata Rzepnicka,
  • Piotr Szewczyk and
  • Lechoslaw B. Dworak

The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between the isokinetic characteristics of knee extensors and flexors with selected motor abilities: Speed, agility, and explosive power of lower extremities of professional football players in t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,838 Views
13 Pages

Background: The motor response to human visual stimuli is unique and differs from the reaction to light-based visual stimuli. While laboratory-based tests offer valuable insights into athletes’ basic perceptual–motor abilities, their...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,900 Views
13 Pages

The Temporal Association between Body Characteristics and Speed Performance over Twenty-Five Years in Italian Adolescents

  • Matteo Vandoni,
  • Vittoria Carnevale Pellino,
  • Annalisa De Silvestri,
  • Nicola Lovecchio,
  • Antonio Rovida,
  • Alessandro Gatti,
  • Valentina Biagioli,
  • Gianvincenzo Zuccotti and
  • Valeria Calcaterra

Background: Physical fitness (PF) is positively related to skeletal and metabolic health, and it had an inverse relation with obesity. Adolescents with obesity have the worst performance in PF and speed-agility (SA) that contributes to an augmented r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,539 Views
17 Pages

Reference Values for Fitness Level and Gross Motor Skills of 4–6-Year-Old Chilean Children

  • Andrés Godoy-Cumillaf,
  • José Bruneau-Chávez,
  • Paola Fuentes-Merino,
  • Jaime Vásquez-Gómez,
  • Mairena Sánchez-López,
  • Celia Alvárez-Bueno and
  • Iván Cavero-Redondo

In childhood, fitness level is considered an important indicator of health, while gross motor skills are the basis of future motor competence. So far, no reference values have been found for the Chilean population. Therefore, this study aims to provi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,043 Views
14 Pages

29 October 2020

The objective of this study was to explore whether a training program incorporating motor imagery could have an effect on physical performance outcomes in terms of agility, speed, and reaction time in a sample of tennis athletes who fasted during the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
8,007 Views
9 Pages

Predictors of Speed and Agility in Youth Male Basketball Players

  • Denis Čaušević,
  • Nedim Čović,
  • Ensar Abazović,
  • Babina Rani,
  • Gabriel Marian Manolache,
  • Cătălin Vasile Ciocan,
  • Gabriel Zaharia and
  • Dan Iulian Alexe

1 July 2023

Player performance in an intense sport such as basketball is known to be related to attributes such as speed, agility, and power. This study presents a comparative analysis of associations between anthropometric assessment and physical performance in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
7,857 Views
7 Pages

Speed, Change of Direction Speed and Reactive Agility in Adolescent Soccer Players: Age Related Differences

  • Slobodan Andrašić,
  • Marko Gušić,
  • Mima Stanković,
  • Draženka Mačak,
  • Asim Bradić,
  • Goran Sporiš and
  • Nebojša Trajković

There are a plethora of studies investigating agility in soccer; however, studies have rarely presented the reaction time in differentiating age groups in adolescent soccer players. We investigated age differences in reactive agility, speed, and chan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
8,132 Views
10 Pages

Speed and Agility Predictors among Adolescent Male Football Players

  • Cíntia França,
  • Élvio Gouveia,
  • Romualdo Caldeira,
  • Adilson Marques,
  • João Martins,
  • Helder Lopes,
  • Ricardo Henriques and
  • Andreas Ihle

This study aimed to examine the associations between lower-body explosive strength (squat jump—SJ, and countermovement jump—CMJ), speed (10- and 35-m linear sprints), and agility (t-test) capacities, after controlling for crucial predictors such as c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,461 Views
9 Pages

Lower-Body Power, Body Composition, Speed, and Agility Performance among Youth Soccer Players

  • Cíntia França,
  • Élvio Rúbio Gouveia,
  • Francisco Martins,
  • Andreas Ihle,
  • Ricardo Henriques,
  • Adilson Marques,
  • Hugo Sarmento,
  • Krzysztof Przednowek and
  • Helder Lopes

16 May 2024

Speed and agility have been described as crucial abilities for soccer players. The purpose of this study was to analyze, in detail, the variance in speed and agility tasks explained by lower-body power after controlling for age and body composition....

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,895 Views
12 Pages

The Impact of COVID-19 Lockdown on Agility, Explosive Power, and Speed-Endurance Capacity in Youth Soccer Players

  • József Márton Pucsok,
  • Miklós Kovács,
  • Gergely Ráthonyi,
  • Balázs Pocsai and
  • László Balogh

Our goal was to assess agility, explosive power, and speed-endurance capacity by implementing noninvasive procedures and sport-specific tests. We hypothesized that agility, speed, explosive power, and speed-endurance capacity might be maintained or i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,060 Views
13 Pages

Agility Skills, Speed, Balance and CMJ Performance in Soccer: A Comparison of Players with and without a Hearing Impairment

  • Hakan Yapici,
  • Yusuf Soylu,
  • Mehmet Gulu,
  • Mehmet Kutlu,
  • Sinan Ayan,
  • Nuray Bayar Muluk,
  • Monira I. Aldhahi and
  • Sameer Badri AL-Mhanna

13 January 2023

This study investigates the differences in agility, speed, jump and balance performance and shooting skills between elite hearing-impaired national team soccer players (HISP) and without-hearing-impairment elite soccer players (woHISP). Players were...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
29,375 Views
15 Pages

11 March 2023

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the speed, agility, and explosive strength performance of elite basketball players over an 8-week plyometric training program. Fifteen elite male college basketball players in Taiwan (average age 22.16 &plusm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,315 Views
12 Pages

The Validation of the Defensive Reactive Agility Test in Top-Level Volleyball Male Players: A New Approach to Evaluating Slide Speed Using Witty SEM

  • Pavol Horička,
  • Ľubomír Paška,
  • Marek Popowczak,
  • Dawid Koźlenia,
  • Jaromír Šimonek and
  • Jarosław Domaradzki

23 July 2024

Aim: The aim of the study is to provide a new tool to measure the level of defensive agility objectively. Methods: The sample included 14 elite male volleyball players of the University of Nitra club (22.3 ± 5.7 years). Measurements consisted...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
7,015 Views
9 Pages

15 July 2021

This study investigates the relationship between reactive agility and reaction speed, sprint speed, and muscle strength and their contribution to Y-shaped agility test and reactive agility test (RAT) performance in handball players. Seven handball pl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
9,245 Views
8 Pages

Seasonal Variation of Agility, Speed and Endurance Performance in Young Elite Soccer Players

  • Michal Dragijsky,
  • Tomas Maly,
  • Frantisek Zahalka,
  • Egon Kunzmann and
  • Mikulas Hank

4 February 2017

The aim of this study was to investigate changes in the linear running speed (LRS) for 30 m, change of direction speed (CODS), and endurance in young elite Czech soccer players. The following tests were conducted to assess CODS and endurance: Agility...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,615 Views
12 Pages

The Relationship Between Anthropometric Characteristics, Chronological Age, and Training Age with Speed, Agility, and Explosive Power in Handball Players

  • Zeynep İnci Karadenizli,
  • İsmail İlbak,
  • Bojan M. Jorgić,
  • Ilie Onu,
  • Mădălina-Gabriela Coman and
  • Daniel-Andrei Iordan

3 June 2025

(1) Background: Research examining the combined influence of anthropometric characteristics, chronological age, and training age on motor performance in handball is limited. Given the sport’s demands and the participation of both adolescent and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
9,449 Views
17 Pages

14 November 2022

The study aimed to determine the effect of reactive agility with the FITLIGHT training system on the speed of the visual reaction time and dribbling skill of basketball players. Participants were divided into an experimental group (n = 10; age, 14.80...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,490 Views
11 Pages

The Association between Sedentary Behavior, Physical Activity, and Physical Fitness with Body Mass Index and Sleep Time in Chilean Girls and Boys: A Cross-Sectional Study

  • Andrés Godoy-Cumillaf,
  • Paola Fuentes-Merino,
  • Claudio Farías-Valenzuela,
  • Daniel Duclos-Bastías,
  • Frano Giakoni-Ramírez,
  • José Bruneau-Chávez and
  • Eugenio Merellano-Navarro

Background: In recent decades, the school population has undergone behavioral changes that have affected their health and adult life. The current educational scenario presents high levels of sedentary behavior, physical inactivity, low physical fitne...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,456 Views
12 Pages

25 February 2022

Agility is an important factor in football (soccer), but studies have rarely examined the influences of different agility components on the likelihood of being injured in football. This study aimed to prospectively evaluate the possible influences of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,618 Views
9 Pages

11 February 2022

Y-shaped agility test is a reactive agility test that includes both sensory and motor components. However, there is a lack of information about the contribution of these components to reactive agility in basketball players. Therefore, this study inve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,580 Views
9 Pages

The Relationship between Functional Movement Quality and Speed, Agility, and Jump Performance in Elite Female Youth Football Players

  • Dan Iulian Alexe,
  • Denis Čaušević,
  • Nedim Čović,
  • Babina Rani,
  • Dragoș Ioan Tohănean,
  • Ensar Abazović,
  • Edi Setiawan and
  • Cristina Ioana Alexe

6 August 2024

The association between movement screening and physical fitness testing in athletes is conflicting, and therefore, this study aimed to examine the relationship between Functional Movement Screen (FMS) performance and physical performance in elite fem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
108 Citations
17,811 Views
7 Pages

16 February 2016

In collegiate level soccer acceleration, maximal velocity and agility are essential for successful performance. Power production is believed to provide a foundation for these speed qualities. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationshi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,328 Views
12 Pages

14 September 2020

The specificity of motor learning tasks for skating development in older school-age children has not been sufficiently explored. The main objective was to compare the effects of training programs using change-of-direction (COD) speed exercises and pa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
10,229 Views
7 Pages

29 September 2018

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships between absolute and relative lower-body strength on predictors of athletic performance among Division II collegiate women’s soccer players. Archived pre-season testing data for seventeen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,172 Views
13 Pages

Relationship between Body Composition and Performance Profile Characteristics in Female Futsal Players

  • Mónica Castillo,
  • José Miguel Martínez-Sanz,
  • Alfonso Penichet-Tomás,
  • Sergio Sellés,
  • Estela González-Rodriguez,
  • José Antonio Hurtado-Sánchez and
  • Isabel Sospedra

12 November 2022

Futsal is classified as a high-intensity intermittent sport or repeated-sprint sport. Explosive and very fast movements are performed with short reaction time, interspersed with playing time of 3 to 6 min during the 40 min match, at intensities of 85...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,189 Views
10 Pages

Effects of Structured Physical Activity on Motor Fitness in Preschool Children

  • Filip Kojić,
  • Radenko Arsenijević,
  • Gabrijela Grujić,
  • Lazar Toskić and
  • Jožef Šimenko

5 April 2024

The aim was to investigate the impact of a specific structured movement activities (SMA) program compared to free play activity (FRP) on the strength, speed, agility, coordination, and balance of motor fitness (MF) in 6-year-old boys and girls. A tot...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,890 Views
12 Pages

Relative Age Effect in Physical Fitness during the Elementary School Years

  • Clemens Drenowatz,
  • Gerson Ferrari,
  • Klaus Greier and
  • Franz Hinterkörner

Age-groups are commonly implemented in education and sports in order to provide fair and equal opportunities. Various studies, however, have shown a competitive advantage for early born children over their relatively younger peers, which is referred...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,740 Views
12 Pages

Acute Effects of Vibration Foam Rolling Warm-Up on Jump and Flexibility Asymmetry, Agility and Frequency Speed of Kick Test Performance in Taekwondo Athletes

  • An-Hsu Chen,
  • Chih-Hui Chiu,
  • Chin-Hsien Hsu,
  • I-Lin Wang,
  • Kuei-Ming Chou,
  • Yung-Shen Tsai,
  • Yu-Fang Lin and
  • Che-Hsiu Chen

9 September 2021

The effect of asymmetry on flexibility and jump in taekwondo athletes and the influence of vibration foam rolling on asymmetry and frequency speed of kick test has not been examined. This study examined the effects of three warm-up protocols on subse...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,506 Views
11 Pages

Considering that most professional academies seek to optimize the early detection and physical development of their younger players, the purpose of this study was to examine the anthropometric and physical fitness characteristics in a large cross-sec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,188 Views
8 Pages

Knee Pads Do Not Affect Physical Performance in Young Female Volleyball Players

  • Anja Lazić,
  • Milovan Bratić,
  • Stevan Stamenković,
  • Slobodan Andrašić,
  • Nenad Stojiljković and
  • Nebojša Trajković

30 August 2021

Knee pads have become increasingly popular among volleyball players. Given the fact high-intensity activities that are crucial to successfully playing this sport lead to an increased risk of a knee injury, the primary use of knee pads is to prevent p...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
11,188 Views
13 Pages

16 February 2019

This study investigated relationships between shorter (505, change-of-direction (COD) deficit as a derived physical quality) and longer (Illinois agility test; IAT) COD tests with linear speed, lower-body power (multidirectional jumping), and strengt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,359 Views
14 Pages

The Seneb’s Enigma: Impact of a Hybrid Personal and Social Responsibility and Gamification Model-Based Practice on Motivation and Healthy Habits in Physical Education

  • David Melero-Canas,
  • David Manzano-Sánchez,
  • Daniel Navarro-Ardoy,
  • Vicente Morales-Baños and
  • Alfonso Valero-Valenzuela

Increasing physical activity (PA) and personal and social values are two of the greatest demands in the current educational system. This study examined the effects of a program based on the hybridization of the Personal and Social Responsibility Mode...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,184 Views
12 Pages

The aim of this study was to assess the functional form of the relationship between two anthropometric measurements—body height (BH) and body mass index (BMI)—and two motor abilities—change of direction speed (CODS) and agility (AG)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,513 Views
9 Pages

Physical Fitness Predicts Subsequent Improvement in Academic Achievement: Differential Patterns Depending on Pupils’ Age

  • Élvio Rúbio Gouveia,
  • Bruna Raquel Gouveia,
  • Adilson Marques,
  • Helder Lopes,
  • Ana Rodrigues,
  • Miguel Peralta,
  • Matthias Kliegel and
  • Andreas Ihle

26 October 2020

We investigated the longitudinal relationship between physical fitness (flexibility, functional strength, and running speed-agility components) and subsequent change in academic achievement across one school year. We also examined whether this longit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
6,508 Views
12 Pages

Active commuting (walking or cycling) to school has been positively associated with improved fitness among adolescents. However, current evidence lacks information on whether this association persists in children. The aim of this study was to examine...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,740 Views
10 Pages

Even though physical fitness is an important component in children’s health and well-being, there has been a decline in physical fitness over the last several decades. The present study examined potential differences in the development of physical fi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,209 Views
10 Pages

Associations between Fluid Intelligence and Physical Fitness in School Children

  • Borja Bazalo,
  • Verónica Morales-Sánchez,
  • Nuria Pérez-Romero,
  • Falonn Contreras-Osorio,
  • Christian Campos-Jara,
  • Antonio Hernández-Mendo and
  • Rafael E. Reigal

Previous research has highlighted that active lifestyles that contribute to improved physical fitness are positively related to cognitive functioning in children and adolescents. Specifically, the increase in physical condition at school age is consi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,300 Views
14 Pages

The Effects of 8 Aerobic Endurance Training Weeks of 4vs.4+GK Small-Sided Games versus Traditional Training on Physical Fitness and Skills among U18 Football Players

  • Gabriel Zaharia,
  • Dana Badau,
  • Virgil Tudor,
  • Raluca Costache,
  • Adina Geambasu,
  • Mirela Damian,
  • Laura Giurgiu,
  • Cosmin Damian,
  • Vasile Emil Ursu and
  • Razvan Gheorghe Rusu
  • + 3 authors

7 July 2023

The aim of the research was to identify the effect of 4vs.4 small-sided games (SSGs) with goalkeepers (4vs.4+GK), applied twice a week, for 8 weeks, on U18 football players’ physical ability, compared to that of the athletes who performed speci...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,152 Views
17 Pages

6 November 2024

This study aimed to assess the associations between sprint force–velocity profile variables with change of direction (COD) performance and to investigate the impact of these variables on asymmetries in COD speed performance. Ninety-nine partici...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,444 Views
11 Pages

Health-Related Physical Fitness in Adolescents from Spain, Estonia and Iceland: A Cross-Sectional, Quantitative Study

  • Pablo Galan-Lopez,
  • Thordis Gísladóttir,
  • Maret Pihu,
  • Antonio J. Sánchez-Oliver,
  • Francis Ries and
  • Raúl Domínguez

22 November 2022

The benefits of physical fitness (PF) for health are well-known. Low PF significantly contributes to the prevalence of obesity in adolescents, with an increased risk of developing chronic diseases. The objectives of the present study were to explore...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
8,259 Views
10 Pages

Acute Effects of Caffeine on Overall Performance in Basketball Players—A Systematic Review

  • Anja Lazić,
  • Miodrag Kocić,
  • Nebojša Trajković,
  • Cristian Popa,
  • Leonardo Alexandre Peyré-Tartaruga and
  • Johnny Padulo

5 May 2022

Caffeine supplementation has become increasingly popular among athletes. The benefits of caffeine include delaying the negative effects of fatigue, maintaining a high level of physical and mental performance, and improving certain abilities necessary...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,755 Views
14 Pages

Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the relationships between socioeconomic factors, anthropometric characteristics and motor abilities of male university students. Materials and Methods: The study was conducted from 2000 to 2018 on 2691 male...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,072 Views
10 Pages

Relationship between Gross Motor Coordination and Health-Related Fitness in Serbian Preschool Children

  • Nenad Stojiljković,
  • Nebojša Trajković,
  • Doroteja Rančić,
  • Mihai Olanescu,
  • Adrian Suciu and
  • Danut Popa

31 July 2024

Background: The relationship between motor coordination and physical fitness in preschool children is of significant interest due to its implications for overall health and development. This study aims to investigate the correlation between gross mot...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,301 Views
12 Pages

Association of Self-Reported Physical Fitness with Pregnancy Related Symptoms the GESTAFIT Project

  • Nuria Marín-Jiménez,
  • Milkana Borges-Cosic,
  • Olga Ocón-Hernández,
  • Irene Coll-Risco,
  • Marta Flor-Alemany,
  • Laura Baena-García,
  • José Castro-Piñero and
  • Virginia A. Aparicio

We explored the association of physical fitness (PF) with pregnancy-related symptoms, at the 16th and 34th gestational weeks (g.w.). The International Fitness Scale and the Pregnancy Symptoms Inventory were employed to assess self-reported PF and pre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,447 Views
11 Pages

Feasibility and Reliability of Physical Fitness Tests among Colombian Preschool Children

  • Julio Cesar Amado-Pacheco,
  • Daniel Humberto Prieto-Benavides,
  • Jorge Enrique Correa-Bautista,
  • Antonio García-Hermoso,
  • César Agostinis-Sobrinho,
  • Alicia María Alonso-Martínez,
  • Mikel Izquierdo and
  • Robinson Ramírez-Vélez

The aim of the study was to assess the feasibility and reliability of physical fitness field tests used in the “Fuprecol kids” study among Colombian preschool children aged 3–5 years. A total of 90 preschoolers aged 3–5 years participated in the stud...

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