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31 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,247 Views
28 Pages

18 April 2025

This paper presents a study on the development of a hybrid modeling framework for the optimal operation of microgrids based on renewable energy resources. Accurate prediction of both renewable energy generation and consumer demand is crucial for the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,959 Views
17 Pages

9 December 2024

Various model-based mass estimation approaches have been discussed for a long time. However, estimation performance often deteriorates in some driving situations and, in particular, slow convergence and excessive overshoot of estimates are a major is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,349 Views
22 Pages

25 May 2025

To validate microgrid systems, precise simulations are necessary beforehand. Traditional Hardware-in-the-Loop Simulation (HILS) is used to validate systems by creating a digital twin environment that integrates software and hardware to mimic reality....

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,951 Views
16 Pages

The software-in-the-loop and hardware-in-the-loop tests of a battery management system require a real-time compatible electro-thermal battery pack model. In our study, a numerically complex electrochemical-thermal model has been characterized from ex...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,323 Views
7 Pages

Enhancing Safety-Critical Brake System Testing with Vector SIL over Complex Vector HIL

  • János Májer,
  • Dénes Fodor,
  • Péter Panyi,
  • Félix Tivadar Nagy and
  • Balázs István Németh

5 November 2024

Advanced vehicle technologies that substitute or assist the driver are crucial and safety-critical elements, including independently acting electronic control units. A key element of vehicle road safety is its behavior on the road, influenced by vari...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,051 Views
29 Pages

Evaluation of SiL Testing Potential—Shifting from HiL by Identifying Compatible Requirements with vECUs

  • Rudolf Keil,
  • Jan Alexander Tschorn,
  • Johannes Tümler and
  • Mehmet Ercan Altinsoy

29 May 2024

Due to the increasing complexity of vehicle software, it is becoming increasingly difficult to comprehensively test all requirements. This inevitably means that alternative test methods, e.g., simulation-based methods, must be used more frequently. H...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,438 Views
29 Pages

A Perspective on Software-in-the-Loop and Hardware-in-the-Loop Within Digital Twin Frameworks for Automotive Lighting Systems

  • George Balan,
  • Philipp Neninger,
  • Enrique Ruiz Zúñiga,
  • Elena Serea,
  • Dorin-Dumitru Lucache and
  • Alexandru Sălceanu

30 July 2025

The increasing complexity of modern automotive lighting systems requires advanced validation strategies that ensure both functional performance and regulatory compliance. This study presents a structured integration of Software-in-the-Loop (SiL) and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,283 Views
42 Pages

ProVANT Simulator: A Virtual Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Platform for Control System Development

  • Junio E. Morais,
  • Daniel N. Cardoso,
  • Brenner S. Rego,
  • Richard Andrade,
  • Iuro B. P. Nascimento,
  • Jean C. Pereira,
  • Jonatan M. Campos,
  • Davi F. Santiago,
  • Marcelo A. Santos and
  • Guilherme V. Raffo
  • + 2 authors

25 August 2025

This paper introduces the ProVANT Simulator, a comprehensive environment for developing and validating control algorithms for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs). Built on the Gazebo physics engine and integrated with the Robot Operating System (ROS), it...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
9,669 Views
31 Pages

Model-Based Design and Testbed for CubeSat Attitude Determination and Control System with Magnetic Actuation

  • Franklin Josue Ticona Coaquira,
  • Xinsheng Wang,
  • Karen Wendy Vidaurre Torrez,
  • Misael Jhamel Mamani Quiroga,
  • Miguel Angel Silva Plata,
  • Grace Abigail Luna Verdueta,
  • Sandro Estiven Murillo Quispe,
  • Guillermo Javier Auza Banegas,
  • Franz Pablo Antezana Lopez and
  • Arturo Rojas

11 July 2024

This study introduces a robust model-based framework designed for the verification and validation (V&V) of Attitude Determination and Control Systems (ADCSs) in nanosatellites, focusing on magnetic actuation while still being applicable to larger...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
15,595 Views
25 Pages

Hardware-In-The-Loop and Software-In-The-Loop Testing of the MOVE-II CubeSat

  • Jonis Kiesbye,
  • David Messmann,
  • Maximilian Preisinger,
  • Gonzalo Reina,
  • Daniel Nagy,
  • Florian Schummer,
  • Martin Mostad,
  • Tejas Kale and
  • Martin Langer

1 December 2019

This article reports the ongoing work on an environment for hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) and software-in-the-loop (SIL) tests of CubeSats and the benefits gained from using such an environment for low-cost satellite development. The satellite tested fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,836 Views
22 Pages

A Software-in-the-Loop Simulation of Vehicle Control Unit Algorithms for a Driverless Railway Vehicle

  • Michele Vignati,
  • Nicola Debattisti,
  • Maria Laura Bacci and
  • Davide Tarsitano

22 July 2021

The realization of the first prototype of a vehicle requires several tests of the algorithms implemented on the electronic control unit (ECU). This represents an important step for conventional vehicles, which becomes fundamental when dealing with un...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,340 Views
7 Pages

EcoCAR 2 is a collegiate level Advanced Vehicle Technology Competition which challenges students to re-engineer a General Motors (GM) donated 2013 Malibu Eco as a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle over the course of three years. The competition is orga...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
7,720 Views
22 Pages

Development of an Electro-Thermal Model for Electric Vehicles Using a Design of Experiments Approach

  • Manoj Mathew,
  • Mehrdad Mastali,
  • John Catton,
  • Ehsan Samadani,
  • Stefan Janhunen and
  • Michael Fowler

An accurate and computationally efficient lithium-ion battery model is beneficial when developing state-of-charge (SOC) and state-of-health (SOH) algorithms for battery management systems (BMS). These models allow for software-in-the-loop (SIL) and h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,260 Views
23 Pages

21 September 2019

In the power industry, hardware in-the-loop simulation (HILS) based on a real-time digital simulator (RTDS) is important technology for modular multilevel converter (MMC)-based high-voltage direct current (HVDC) power transmission. It is possible in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
861 Views
27 Pages

28 March 2025

This paper investigates the time-varying formation-tracking (TVFT) problem for multi-UAV systems (MUSs), where the followers need to achieve a predefined time-varying formation configuration while tracking the leader’s state. In order to reduce...

  • Article
  • Open Access

29 January 2026

Distributed energy systems (DES), such as photovoltaics (PV), heat pumps (HPs), and electric vehicles (EVs), are being rapidly integrated into low-voltage (LV) grids, while measurement coverage remains limited. This paper presents a concept for an LV...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,152 Views
36 Pages

27 August 2021

In the case of using a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM) linear model of limited-range parametric variations and of relatively low dynamic of the load torque, the Field Oriented Control (FOC) type strategy ensures good performance of the PMSM...

  • Article
  • Open Access
435 Views
20 Pages

8 January 2026

This paper proposes a comprehensive framework for integrating Digital Twins (DT) with real-time traffic optimization systems to enhance urban mobility management in Smart Cities. Using the Pobitno Roundabout in Rzeszów as a case study, we esta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,207 Views
10 Pages

Event-Triggered Collaborative Fault Diagnosis for UAV–UGV Systems

  • Runze Li,
  • Bin Jiang,
  • Yan Zong,
  • Ningyun Lu and
  • Li Guo

13 July 2024

The heterogeneous unmanned system, which is composed of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) and unmanned ground vehicles (UGV), has been broadly applied in many domains. Collaborative fault diagnosis (CFD) among UAVs and UGVs has become a key technology i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
155 Citations
31,202 Views
13 Pages

The convergence of mechanical, electrical, and advanced ICT technologies, driven by artificial intelligence and 5G vehicle-to-everything (5G-V2X) connectivity, will help to develop high-performance autonomous driving vehicles and services that are us...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,298 Views
30 Pages

Non-invasive blood analysis has the power to completely change how doctors identify and track illnesses. This study presents a novel approach for the non-invasive monitoring of red blood cell (RBC) mobility and concentration within capillaries, using...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,972 Views
17 Pages

Modern aviation technology development heavily relies on computer simulations. SIL (Software-In-The-Loop) simulations are essential for evaluating autopilots and control algorithms for multi-rotors, including drones and other UAVs (Unmanned Aerial Ve...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,671 Views
30 Pages

4 June 2024

In a previous research effort by this group, pseudo engine dynamometer data in multi-dimensional arrays were combined with dynamic equations to form a crank angle resolved engine model compatible with a real-time simulator. The combination of the rea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,441 Views
19 Pages

Designing a Reliable UAV Architecture Operating in a Real Environment

  • Krzysztof Andrzej Gromada and
  • Wojciech Marcin Stecz

29 December 2021

The article presents a method of designing a selected unmanned aerial platform flight scenario based on the principles of designing a reliable (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) UAV architecture operating in an environment in which other platforms operate. Th...

  • Review
  • Open Access
39 Citations
23,384 Views
25 Pages

3 September 2022

Flight testing in a realistic three-dimensional virtual environment is increasingly being considered a safe and cost-effective way of evaluating aircraft models and their control systems. The paper starts by reviewing and comparing the most popular p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
8,490 Views
18 Pages

Vision-Based Autonomous Following of a Moving Platform and Landing for an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle

  • Jesús Morales,
  • Isabel Castelo,
  • Rodrigo Serra,
  • Pedro U. Lima and
  • Meysam Basiri

11 January 2023

Interest in Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) has increased due to their versatility and variety of applications, however their battery life limits their applications. Heterogeneous multi-robot systems can offer a solution to this limitation, by allowi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,597 Views
32 Pages

Voltage-Oriented Control-Based Three-Phase, Three-Leg Bidirectional AC–DC Converter with Improved Power Quality for Microgrids

  • Moshammed Nishat Tasnim,
  • Tofael Ahmed,
  • Monjila Afrin Dorothi,
  • Shameem Ahmad,
  • G. M. Shafiullah,
  • S. M. Ferdous and
  • Saad Mekhilef

25 August 2023

Renewable energy sources (RESs) and energy storage schemes (ESSs) integrated into a microgrid (MG) system have been widely used in power generation and distribution to provide a constant supply of electricity. The power electronics converters, partic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,205 Views
20 Pages

27 February 2022

The Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) is one of the most remarkable inventions of the last 100 years. Much research has been invested in the development of this flying robot. The landing system is one of the more challenging aspects of this system’...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
7,524 Views
20 Pages

Design and Implementation of a Modular UUV Simulation Platform

  • Zekai Zhang,
  • Weishi Mi,
  • Jun Du,
  • Ziyuan Wang,
  • Wei Wei,
  • Yuang Zhang,
  • Yutong Yang and
  • Yong Ren

21 October 2022

The complex and time-varying marine environment puts forward demanding requirements for the structural design and algorithm development of unmanned underwater vehicles (UUVs). It is inevitable to repeatedly evaluate the feasibility of autonomy scheme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,208 Views
21 Pages

21 January 2023

Sustainability issues are becoming increasingly prominent in applications requiring the use of heavy-duty engines. Therefore, it is important to cut the emissions and costs of such engines to reduce the carbon footprint and keep the operating expense...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
5,372 Views
19 Pages

A Novel Deep Learning Backstepping Controller-Based Digital Twins Technology for Pitch Angle Control of Variable Speed Wind Turbine

  • Ahmad Parvaresh,
  • Saber Abrazeh,
  • Saeid-Reza Mohseni,
  • Meisam Jahanshahi Zeitouni,
  • Meysam Gheisarnejad and
  • Mohammad-Hassan Khooban

22 June 2020

This paper proposes a deep deterministic policy gradient (DDPG) based nonlinear integral backstepping (NIB) in combination with model free control (MFC) for pitch angle control of variable speed wind turbine. In particular, the controller has been pr...