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138 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,544 Views
18 Pages

In Korea, wearing masks in public places has become the norm during the prolonged coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. This cross-sectional study investigated the mask-wearing behavior of Koreans (n = 433) via online mode living in Seoul and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
180 Citations
32,917 Views
11 Pages

Although the emphasis on behaviors of hand-washing and mask-wearing was repeated during the pandemic of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), not everyone paid enough attention to this. A descriptive statistic was used to make sense of the status of h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,142 Views
11 Pages

11 April 2024

Since the outbreak of COVID-19, mask-wearing has become a widespread phenomenon. Even after the pandemic, people continue to maintain the habit of wearing masks in their daily lives. While existing research has explored how mask-wearing can influence...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,224 Views
9 Pages

While the dual behavior of consistent mask wearing and vaccine acceptance represents an effective method of protecting oneself and others from COVID-19, research has yet to directly examine its predictors. A total of 3347 responses from a pooled cros...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,158 Views
16 Pages

What Sustains Mask-Wearing Behavior among Elders in a Rural Community in the Post-COVID-19 Era: An Exploratory Mixed-Methods Study

  • Sethapong Lertsakulbunlue,
  • Pinyada Kittisarapong,
  • Sirikorn Pikulkaew,
  • Pree Pusayapaibul,
  • Apisit Tangtongsoonthorn,
  • Chanunpisut Wichaiboon,
  • Fasai Amornchatchawankul,
  • Suranuch Marsook,
  • Supakrit Mahaisawariya and
  • Kanlaya Jongcherdchootrakul
  • + 6 authors

11 August 2023

The current study investigates the factors influencing face-mask-wearing practices among elderly individuals in rural Thailand. A mixed-methods approach was employed, involving qualitative interviews with 15 elderly participants and a subsequent surv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,096 Views
14 Pages

9 August 2025

Background/Objectives: As COVID-19 policies shift from government mandates to individual responsibility, understanding how voluntary protective behaviors shape social interactions remains a public health priority. This study examines the association...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,233 Views
12 Pages

Population Response to Air Pollution and the Risk of Coronavirus Disease in Chinese Cities during the Early Pandemic Period

  • Miryoung Yoon,
  • Jong-Hun Kim,
  • Jisun Sung,
  • Ah-Young Lim,
  • Myung-Jae Hwang,
  • Eun-Hye Kim and
  • Hae-Kwan Cheong

Health behavior is a critical measure in controlling the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. We estimated the effect of health behaviors against air pollution on reducing the risk of COVID-19 during the initial phase of the pandemic. The at...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
7,441 Views
14 Pages

Predictors of eHealth Literacy and Its Associations with Preventive Behaviors, Fear of COVID-19, Anxiety, and Depression among Undergraduate Nursing Students: A Cross-Sectional Survey

  • Ha T. T. Tran,
  • Minh H. Nguyen,
  • Thu T. M. Pham,
  • Giang B. Kim,
  • Hiep T. Nguyen,
  • Ngoc-Minh Nguyen,
  • Hoa T. B. Dam,
  • Thai H. Duong,
  • Yen H. Nguyen and
  • Tuyen Van Duong
  • + 6 authors

Background: The infodemic has been co-existing with the COVID-19 pandemic with an influx of misinformation and conspiracy theories. These affect people’s psychological health and adherence to preventive measures. eHealth literacy (eHEALS) may h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,694 Views
10 Pages

This study utilizes the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) variables—including “attitude,” “subjective norms,” and “perceived behavioral control”—to understand the relationship between mask-wearing behavi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,267 Views
11 Pages

Air pollution has become a critically important contemporary issue, exposing people to various health risks worldwide. Air pollution problems cannot be resolved in the short-term; therefore, citizens in regions with low air quality are encouraged to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,171 Views
15 Pages

The SARS-CoV-2 virus first emerged in late 2019 and has since spread quickly throughout China and become a global pandemic. As the situation with COVID-19 has evolved, wearing a face mask in public has grown commonplace. Using the technology acceptan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
95 Citations
12,322 Views
22 Pages

Assessing Public Willingness to Wear Face Masks during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Fresh Insights from the Theory of Planned Behavior

  • Muhammad Irfan,
  • Nadeem Akhtar,
  • Munir Ahmad,
  • Farrukh Shahzad,
  • Rajvikram Madurai Elavarasan,
  • Haitao Wu and
  • Chuxiao Yang

Face masks are considered an effective intervention in controlling the spread of airborne viruses, as evidenced by the 2009′s H1N1 swine flu and 2003′s severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) outbreaks. However, research aiming to examine public wil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,202 Views
13 Pages

Objective: To understand mask-wearing and handwashing behaviors of Chinese rural residents during the COVID-19 pandemic and to analyze the associated factors. Methods: This study used a multi-stage random sampling method to conduct a cross-sectional...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,713 Views
20 Pages

4 April 2023

Industry 4.0 has considerably advanced multiple manufacturing fields through digitalization and intelligentization. Many technologies, such as supervisory control, data acquisition, and data analytics, have been used widely in manufacturing sites to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,581 Views
12 Pages

Health Literacy and Preventive Behaviors Modify the Association between Pre-Existing Health Conditions and Suspected COVID-19 Symptoms: A Multi-Institutional Survey

  • Tan T. Nguyen,
  • Nga T. Le,
  • Minh H. Nguyen,
  • Linh V. Pham,
  • Binh N. Do,
  • Hoang C. Nguyen,
  • Huu C. Nguyen,
  • Tung H. Ha,
  • Hung K. Dao and
  • Tuyen Van Duong
  • + 10 authors

People with pre-existing health conditions (PEHC) are vulnerable to viral infection while health literacy (HL) and preventive behaviors (PB) have been shown to benefit people during the COVID-19 pandemic. The aim of this study was to examine the asso...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,981 Views
11 Pages

Study on Factors of People’s Wearing Masks Based on Two Online Surveys: Cross-Sectional Evidence from China

  • Ling Zhang,
  • Sirong Zhu,
  • Hui Yao,
  • Mengying Li,
  • Guanglin Si and
  • Xiaodong Tan

(1) Background: To analyze factors of people’s wearing masks based on two online surveys, and to explore whether living area factor or quarantine status could have an impact on mask-wearing. (2) Methods: Chi-square test and logistic regression analys...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,381 Views
11 Pages

The COVID-19 pandemic has deleteriously impacted physical and mental health. Guidelines to limit the spread of COVID-19 include wearing a face covering in public, limiting close contacts, and physical distancing. In combatting this and future pandemi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,323 Views
12 Pages

Habitual Mask Wearing as Part of COVID-19 Control in Japan: An Assessment Using the Self-Report Habit Index

  • Tianwen Li,
  • Marie Fujimoto,
  • Katsuma Hayashi,
  • Asami Anzai and
  • Hiroshi Nishiura

19 November 2023

Although the Japanese government removed mask-wearing requirements in 2023, relatively high rates of mask wearing have continued in Japan. We aimed to assess psychological reasons and the strength of habitual mask wearing in Japan. An Internet-based...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,127 Views
10 Pages

Due to traffic and industrial and seasonal air pollution, wearing masks outside the home has long been a daily habit for many people in Taiwan. After the emergence of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19), which has an incubation period of up to 14 days,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,974 Views
21 Pages

Real-Time Detection of Face Mask Usage Using Convolutional Neural Networks

  • Athanasios Kanavos,
  • Orestis Papadimitriou,
  • Khalil Al-Hussaeni,
  • Manolis Maragoudakis and
  • Ioannis Karamitsos

The widespread adoption of face masks has been a crucial strategy in mitigating the spread of infectious diseases, particularly in communal settings. However, ensuring compliance with mask-wearing directives remains a significant challenge due to inc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,027 Views
8 Pages

Mask Adherence and Social Distancing in Houston, TX from January to April 2021

  • Simone Trevas,
  • Kathleen Manuel,
  • Raja Malkani and
  • Deanna Hoelscher

Shortly after the identification of COVID-19, public health experts recommended the use of face masks and social distancing to slow the spread of the virus. Early research indicates that there are associations between gender, age, and mask-wearing be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,917 Views
14 Pages

15 August 2022

The rustbelt states play a key role in determining the vote turnout in the U.S. elections. The current study attempts to utilize the spatial fuzzy C-means method to analyze the U.S. presidential election in the rustbelt states in 2020. We intend to e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,031 Views
14 Pages

This study aims to analyze the factors that determine voting behavior in the rustbelt states during the 2020 U.S. presidential election. The rustbelt states are traditionally considered “swing states” and play a crucial role in determinin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,717 Views
17 Pages

During the COVID-19 pandemic, the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommended the use of well-fitting face masks or respirators as a strategy to reduce respiratory transmission; however, acceptance and utilization of fa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,269 Views
18 Pages

COVID-19 has threatened human lives. Countries have implemented various interventions such as vaccination, mask-wearing, body temperature screening, and isolation. However, the effectiveness of single and combined interventions has not yet been accur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,053 Views
10 Pages

COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy in a Population-Based Study of Minnesota Residents

  • Sallee Brandt,
  • Ryan T. Demmer,
  • Sara Walsh,
  • John F. Mulcahy,
  • Evelyn Zepeda,
  • Stephanie Yendell,
  • Craig Hedberg,
  • Angela K. Ulrich and
  • Timothy Beebe

30 March 2023

COVID-19 continues to be a public health concern in the United States. Although safe and effective vaccines have been developed, a significant proportion of the US population has not received a COVID-19 vaccine. This cross-sectional study aimed to de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,494 Views
11 Pages

Prevalence and Factors Associated with the Reuse of Mask during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Nationwide Survey in Taiwan

  • Feng-Shiang Cheng,
  • Yung-Feng Yen,
  • Shu-Yi Lin,
  • Shih-Han Weng,
  • Yi-Chang Chou,
  • Dachen Chu,
  • Chu-Chieh Chen and
  • Hsiao-Yun Hu

Mask usage is an effective measure to prevent severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-COV-2) infection; however, mask reuse is not recommended. Studies examining the factors associated with mask reuse during the coronavirus disease (COV...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
5,909 Views
32 Pages

Evidence of Face Masks and Masking Policies for the Prevention of SARS-CoV-2 Transmission and COVID-19 in Real-World Settings: A Systematic Literature Review

  • Noe C. Crespo,
  • Savannah Shifflett,
  • Kayla Kosta,
  • Joelle M. Fornasier,
  • Patricia Dionicio,
  • Eric T. Hyde,
  • Job G. Godino,
  • Christian B. Ramers,
  • John P. Elder and
  • Corinne McDaniels-Davidson

Objectives: Prevention of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and the disease COVID-19 is a public health priority. The efficacy of non-pharmaceutical interventions such as wearing face masks to prevent SARS-CoV-2 infection h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,382 Views
11 Pages

Face Mask Usage among Young Polish People during the COVID-19 Epidemic—An Evolving Scenario

  • Radomir Reszke,
  • Marta Szepietowska,
  • Piotr K. Krajewski,
  • Łukasz Matusiak,
  • Rafał Białynicki-Birula and
  • Jacek C. Szepietowski

The usage of face masks has been mandated in many countries in an attempt to diminish the spread of SARS-CoV-2. In this cross-sectional study, we aimed to determine face mask-wearing behaviors and practices in 1173 young Polish people during the seco...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,555 Views
17 Pages

We use a concepts and categories research perspective to explore how prior conceptual knowledge influences thinking about a novel disease, namely COVID-19. We collected measures of how similar people thought COVID-19 was to several existing concepts...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,516 Views
10 Pages

6 June 2024

During the COVID-19 pandemic, people exhibited various forms of adjustments. This study examines how situational factors (i.e., the severity of COVID-19) and individual differences (i.e., the HEXACO traits) affect one’s COVID-19-related respons...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,190 Views
22 Pages

16 January 2022

In a population with ongoing vaccination, the trajectory of a pandemic is determined by how the virus spreads in unvaccinated and vaccinated individuals that exhibit distinct transmission dynamics based on different levels of natural and vaccine-indu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,882 Views
18 Pages

Bayesian Inference for COVID-19 Transmission Dynamics in India Using a Modified SEIR Model

  • Kai Yin,
  • Anirban Mondal,
  • Martial Ndeffo-Mbah,
  • Paromita Banerjee,
  • Qimin Huang and
  • David Gurarie

31 October 2022

We propose a modified population-based susceptible-exposed-infectious-recovered (SEIR) compartmental model for a retrospective study of the COVID-19 transmission dynamics in India during the first wave. We extend the conventional SEIR methodology to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,010 Views
14 Pages

Despite the social disparities in COVID-19 infection, little is known about factors influencing social disparities in preventive behaviors during the pandemic. This study examined how educational disparities in mask-wearing, handwashing, and limiting...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,802 Views
17 Pages

“I Just Don’t Know What to Believe”: Sensemaking during the COVID-19 Pandemic among Criminal Legal Involved Communities

  • Rochelle Davidson Mhonde,
  • Breonna Riddick,
  • Aayushi Hingle,
  • Cameron Shaw,
  • Danielle Rudes,
  • Harold Pollack,
  • John Schneider,
  • Xiaoquan Zhao and
  • Faye S. Taxman

During the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States, those involved with the criminal legal system experience disproportionate vulnerability to infection, transmission, and mortality, facing additional systemic barriers due to criminal legal involvemen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,853 Views
16 Pages

COVID-19 Pandemic: Knowledge and Attitudes in Public Markets in the Former Katanga Province of the Democratic Republic of Congo

  • Trésor Carsi Kuhangana,
  • Caleb Kamanda Mbayo,
  • Joseph Pyana Kitenge,
  • Arlène Kazadi Ngoy,
  • Taty Muta Musambo,
  • Paul Musa Obadia,
  • Patrick D.M.C. Katoto,
  • Célestin Banza Lubaba Nkulu and
  • Benoit Nemery

Background. Public markets were exempted from the restrictive regulations instituted to limit the rapid spread of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). In the early stage of the pandemic, we assessed people’s know...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,287 Views
12 Pages

Cumulative Risks from Stressor Exposures and Personal Risk Factors in the Workplace: Examples from a Scoping Review

  • Mary A. Fox,
  • Richard Todd Niemeier,
  • Naomi Hudson,
  • Miriam R. Siegel and
  • Gary Scott Dotson

Protecting worker and public health involves an understanding of multiple determinants, including exposures to biological, chemical, or physical agents or stressors in combination with other determinants including type of employment, health status, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,335 Views
10 Pages

Uncovering the Effects of COVID-19 Mask Wearing on Bird Flight Initiation Distance in Urbanized Areas in the Southern Philippines

  • Gerald Vince N. Fabrero,
  • Leanne Jay S. Manceras,
  • Angelo Rellama Agduma and
  • Krizler Cejuela Tanalgo

9 April 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused significant changes in public and human activities worldwide, including using masks and reducing human interaction. These changes have also affected wildlife behavior, especially in urban areas. However, there is limi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,105 Views
15 Pages

Precautionary Behavior Practices and Psychological Characteristics of COVID-19 Patients and Quarantined Persons

  • Yubin Lee,
  • Byung-Woo Kim,
  • Shin-Woo Kim,
  • Hyunjin Son,
  • Boyoung Park,
  • Heeyoung Lee,
  • Myoungsoon You and
  • Moran Ki

Background: since the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) was first reported in 2019, South Korea has enforced isolation of patients with confirmed cases of COVID-19, as well as quarantine for close contacts of individuals diagnosed with COVID-19 and pers...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
36 Citations
6,929 Views
7 Pages

The COVID-19 outbreak was declared a national emergency in the U.S. in March 2020, and in April 2020, the U.S. government authorities issued recommendations on the use of masks and gloves as protective measures. Despite such recommendations, popular...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,265 Views
15 Pages

During the COVID-19 pandemic, the percentage of Chinese people wearing masks was very high, as was the acceptance and initiative toward mask wearing. This national action merits our exploration of the psychological reasons as well as the general soci...

  • Article
  • Open Access
622 Views
15 Pages

The COVID-19 pandemic has brought widespread attention to the use of protective masks. This study explores how the socio-demographic factors influence the perception of an interprofessional team wearing FFP2 masks. An online survey conducted in 2021...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,775 Views
25 Pages

18 September 2024

Deep learning technology can automatically learn features from large amounts of data, with powerful feature extraction and pattern recognition capabilities, thereby improving the accuracy and efficiency of object detection. [The objective of this stu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,647 Views
11 Pages

Moral Disengagement, Dark Triad and Face Mask Wearing during the COVID-19 Pandemic

  • Gina Chávez-Ventura,
  • Henry Santa-Cruz-Espinoza,
  • Julio Domínguez-Vergara and
  • Nancy Negreiros-Mora

Not wearing a face mask, despite the sanitary recommendation, represented a public health risk during the COVID-19 pandemic. For this reason, the aim of the study was to determine the mediating role of moral disengagement in the relationship between...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,108 Views
13 Pages

Impact of Wearing on Filtration Performance of Electrostatic Filter Face Masks

  • Anthony P. Pierlot,
  • David L. J. Alexander and
  • Jürg A. Schütz

Certified disposable respirators afford important protection from hazardous aerosols but lose performance as they are worn. This study examines the effect of wear time on filtration efficiency. Disposable respirators were worn by CSIRO staff over a p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,729 Views
12 Pages

Masquerade of Polish Society—Psychological Determinants of COVID-19 Precautionary Behaviors

  • Natalia Maja Józefacka,
  • Robert Podstawski,
  • Małgorzata Barbara Płoszaj,
  • Elżbieta Szpakiewicz,
  • Mateusz Franciszek Kołek,
  • Andrzej Pomianowski,
  • Gabriela Kania,
  • Anna Niedźwiecka,
  • Dominika Łabno and
  • Weronika Paw
  • + 1 author

The risk of contracting COVID-19 was a very specific situation of uncertainty and ambi-guity, and of course, cognitively interesting for psychologists studying the determinants of behaviors of different personality types. In this study, we set our si...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,872 Views
12 Pages

In the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, maintenance of protective behavior is a continued challenge in the effort to contain the spread of the virus. A cross-sectional study via an internet questionnaire was utilized to elucidate changes in compliance to p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
716 Views
12 Pages

1 July 2025

The COVID-19 pandemic caused immense physical disruptions, affecting young adults in the U.S. The Health Belief Model is a social psychological framework that predicts the likelihood of adopting health behavior. The purpose of this research is to inv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,976 Views
11 Pages

The purpose of this study was to understand the predictors of masking—especially age, race/ethnicity and gender—in Hillsborough County Florida, a region without mask mandates. Masking and social distancing behaviors of individuals were ob...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,933 Views
14 Pages

This study explores the levels of COVID-19 knowledge, risk perception, and preventive behavior practice in Seoul, to determine whether knowledge and risk perception are significantly associated with the full adoption of preventive behaviors, for the...

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