Associations of COVID-19 Knowledge and Risk Perception with the Full Adoption of Preventive Behaviors in Seoul
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Methods
2.1. Study Design and Participants
2.2. Measures
2.3. Data Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Participants’ General Characteristics and Levels of COVID-19 Knowledge and Risk Perception
3.2. Full Adoption of Preventive Behaviors against COVID-19
3.3. Factors Associated with COVID-19 Knowledge and Risk Perception
3.4. Associations of the Full Adoption of COVID-19 Preventive Behaviors with General Characteristics, COVID-19 Knowledge, and Risk Perception
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Variables | n (%) or Mean (SD) | p | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | All | Men (n = 1463) | Women (n = 1537) | ||
Age, years | 3000 | 43.6 (14.0) | 43.5 (14.1) | 43.7 (13.92) | 0.779 a |
19–29 | 640 (21.3) | 310 (21.2) | 330 (21.5) | 0.802 a | |
30–49 | 1229 (41.0) | 611 (41.8) | 618 (40.2) | ||
50–64 | 914 (30.5) | 441 (30.1) | 473 (30.8) | ||
≥65 | 217 (7.2) | 101 (6.9) | 116 (7.5) | ||
Education | 3000 | 0.008 a | |||
>College | 2512 (83.7) | 1138 (77.8) | 1132 (73.6) | ||
≤High school | 488 (16.3) | 325 (22.2) | 405 (26.4) | ||
Household income, won | 2939 | 0.083 a | |||
>5,000,000 | 1360 (46.3) | 858 (58.6) | 949 (61.7) | ||
≤5,000,000 | 1579 (53.7) | 605 (41.4) | 588 (38.3) | ||
Employed | 2931 | <0.001 a | |||
Yes | 2118 (72.3) | 1151 (78.7) | 967 (62.9) | ||
No | 813 (27.7) | 312 (21.3) | 570 (37.1) | ||
Knowledge (0–100) d | 3000 | 84.6 (13.52) | 84.0 (14.517) | 85.1 (12.48) | 0.444 b |
Low | 66.4 (11.77) | 64.8 (13.12) | 68.0 (10.04) | ||
Middle | 85.8 (2.90) | 85.8 (2.90) | 85.8 (2.90) | ||
High | 96.3 (2.84) | 96.3 (2.84) | 96.3 (2.85) | ||
Risk perception (1–7) d | 3000 | 4.24 (0.82) | 4.21 (0.83) | 4.26 (0.81) | 0.079 c |
Low | 3.90 (3.36) | 3.90 (3.33) | 3.90 (3.40) | ||
Middle | 4.60 (4.24) | 4.60 (4.24) | 4.60 (4.25) | ||
High | 7.00 (5.14) | 6.67 (5.14) | 7.00 (5.15) |
Variables | OR (95% CI) a | ||
---|---|---|---|
High COVID-19 Knowledge | High COVID-19 Risk Perception | ||
Model 1 | Model 2 | ||
Age | 1.01 (1.000–1.011) | 0.99 (0.980–0.990) | 0.99 (0.980–0.990) |
Women | 1.02 (0.873–1.188) | 1.08 (0.926–1.251) | 1.08 (0.925–1.249) |
College-educated | 1.43 (1.143–1.779) | 0.81 (0.658–0.989) | 0.80 (0.650–0.989) |
Employed | 1.10 (0.918–1.305) | 1.18 (0.992–1.395) | 1.18 (0.992–1.394) |
Household income > 5,000,000 won | 1.18 (1.012–1.376) | 1.01 (0.869–1.173) | 1.00 (0.862–1.166) |
COVID-19 knowledge | |||
Low | - | - | ref. |
Middle | - | - | 1.10 (0.912–1.335) |
High | - | - | 1.13 (0.937–1.365) |
Variables | OR (95% CI) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Full Adoption of Preventive Behaviors | ||||
All Three Behaviors | Hand Hygiene | Face Mask Wearing | Social Distancing | |
General characteristics | ||||
Age | 1.01 (1.007–1.019) | 1.00 (0.991–1.003) | 0.99 (0.986–1.000) | 1.01 (1.009–1.020) |
Women | 1.52 (1.295–1.789) | 2.29 (1.942–2.690) | 1.94 (1.591–2.354) | 1.20 (1.031–1.401) |
College-educated | 0.95 (0.767–1.189) | 1.03 (0.823–1.292) | 0.77 (0.582–1.026) | 0.86 (0.693–1.056) |
Employed | 0.79 (0.659–0.942) | 0.89 (0.737–1.071) | 0.74 (0.590–0.941) | 0.78 (0.658–0.929) |
Household income > 5,000,000 won | 0.96 (0.819–1.130) | 1.01 (0.854–1.183) | 0.96 (0.788–1.161) | 0.91 (0.784–1.067) |
COVID-19 knowledge | ||||
Low | ref. | ref. | ref. | ref. |
Middle | 1.07 (0.868–1.314) | 1.32 (1.082–1.619) | 1.39 (1.101–1.759) | 0.96 (0.789–1.166) |
High | 1.32 (1.082–1.621) | 1.47 (1.201–1.793) | 1.65 (1.302–2.089) | 1.21 (0.998–1.466) |
COVID-19 risk perception | ||||
Low | ref. | ref. | ref. | ref. |
Middle | 0.94 (0.776–1.145) | 1.01 (0.837–1.228) | 1.00 (0.798–1.258) | 0.97 (0.804–1.162) |
High | 1.35 (1.111–1.638) | 1.17 (0.956–1.421) | 1.09 (0.858–1.375) | 1.50 (1.247–1.810) |
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Choo, J.; Park, S.; Noh, S. Associations of COVID-19 Knowledge and Risk Perception with the Full Adoption of Preventive Behaviors in Seoul. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18, 12102. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182212102
Choo J, Park S, Noh S. Associations of COVID-19 Knowledge and Risk Perception with the Full Adoption of Preventive Behaviors in Seoul. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021; 18(22):12102. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182212102
Chicago/Turabian StyleChoo, Jina, Sooyeon Park, and Songwhi Noh. 2021. "Associations of COVID-19 Knowledge and Risk Perception with the Full Adoption of Preventive Behaviors in Seoul" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 22: 12102. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182212102