In the traditional wireless sensor networks (WSNs) localization algorithm based on the Internet of Things (IoT), the distance vector hop (DV-Hop) localization algorithm has the disadvantages of large deviation and low accuracy in three-dimensional (3...
Human milk cream, a lipid-rich fraction obtained during milk defatting, is typically discarded despite its potential for individualized nutritional strategies. This study evaluated the effects of Holder pasteurization (HoP) and storage conditions (re...
This paper presents the adaptation of a specific metric for the RPL protocol in the objective function MRHOF. Among the functions standardized by IETF, we find OF0, which is based on the minimum hop count, as well as MRHOF, which is based on the Expe...
In wireless body area networks, temperature-aware routing plays an important role in preventing damage of surrounding body tissues caused by the temperature rise of the nodes. However, existing temperature-aware routing protocols tend to choose the n...
RPL (routing protocol for low-power and lossy networks) is an important candidate routing algorithm for low-power and lossy network (LLN) scenarios. To solve the problems of using a single routing metric or no clearly weighting distribution theory of...
Downy mildew of hops represents a serious disease affecting hops production in all growing regions. Disease management is primarily based on the application of fungicides at regular intervals based on a short-term forecasting methodology that is esse...
In wireless sensor networks (WSNs), communication links are typically error-prone and unreliable, so providing reliable and timely data routing for loss- and delay-sensitive applications in WSNs it is a challenge issue. Additionally, with specific th...
Delay-tolerant networks face challenges in efficiently utilizing network resources and real-time sensing of node and message statuses due to the dynamic changes in their topology. In this paper, we propose a Multi-Decision Dynamic Intelligent (MDDI)...
Vehicle ad hoc networks (VANETs) are a vital part of intelligent transportation systems (ITS), offering a variety of advantages from reduced traffic to increased road safety. Despite their benefits, VANETs remain vulnerable to various security threat...
The potential of hops (Humulus lupulus L.) and β-acid extract were evaluated for improving the quality of maralfalfa grass (Cenchrus purpureus) silage (with added sorghum grain, sorghum straw, and urea) during aerobic exposure and their residual...
In opportunistic IoT (OppIoT) networks, non-cooperative nodes present a significant challenge to the data forwarding process, leading to increased packet loss and communication delays. This paper proposes a novel Context-Aware Trust and Reputation Ro...
To support the 6G vision of seamless “space–air–ground-integrated” global coverage, optical satellite networks must enable high-speed, low-latency, and intelligent data transmission. However, conventional inter-satellite laser...
Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs) are kind of wireless networks where the nodes move in decentralized environments with a highly dynamic infrastructure. Many well-known routing protocols have been proposed, with each having its own design mechanism and...
In an unmanned aerial vehicles ad hoc network (UANET), UAVs communicate with each other to accomplish intricate tasks collaboratively and cooperatively. However, the high mobility of UAVs, the variable link quality, and heavy traffic loads can lead t...
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) across independent data providers requires local data custody, verifiable evidence handling, and fair compensation for contributed knowledge. We present BC-MultiRAG, a permissioned framework in which providers ret...
By definition, the aggregating methodology ensures that transmitted data remain visible in clear text in the aggregated units or nodes. Data transmission without encryption is vulnerable to security issues such as data confidentiality, integrity, aut...
Traditional evaluation of Networks-on-Chip is based on aggregate metrics. Most of these metrics (latency, throughput, hop count, packet loss, energy consumption, buffer occupancy, thermal or reliability summaries) compress detailed execution traces i...
The RPL protocol is essential for efficient communication within the Internet of Things (IoT) ecosystem, yet it remains vulnerable to various attacks, particularly in dense and mobile environments where it shows certain limitations and susceptibiliti...