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100 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
2,820 Views
17 Pages

A New Forest Growing Stock Volume Estimation Model Based on AdaBoost and Random Forest Model

  • Xiaorui Wang,
  • Chao Zhang,
  • Zhenping Qiang,
  • Weiheng Xu and
  • Jinming Fan

29 January 2024

Forest growing stock volume is a crucial indicator for assessing forest resources. However, contemporary machine learning models used in estimating forest growing stock volume often exhibit fluctuating precision and are confined to specific tree spec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,075 Views
14 Pages

Assessing and Mapping Changes in Forest Growing Stock Volume over Time in Bashkiriya Nature Reserve, Russia

  • Larisa Belan,
  • Azamat Suleymanov,
  • Ekaterina Bogdan,
  • Aleksandr Volkov,
  • Ildar Gaysin,
  • Iren Tuktarova and
  • Ruslan Shagaliev

16 November 2023

There is growing recognition that forest ecosystems are a key component in the global carbon cycle, and there is a clear demand for their study. This research is a comparative analysis of forest growing stock volume (GSV) and determination of annual...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,844 Views
20 Pages

The Effect of Forest Mask Quality in the Wall-to-Wall Estimation of Growing Stock Volume

  • Elia Vangi,
  • Giovanni D’Amico,
  • Saverio Francini,
  • Francesca Giannetti,
  • Bruno Lasserre,
  • Marco Marchetti,
  • Ronald E. McRoberts and
  • Gherardo Chirici

9 March 2021

Information about forest cover and its characteristics are essential in national and international forest inventories, monitoring programs, and reporting activities. Two of the most common forest variables needed to support sustainable forest managem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,710 Views
16 Pages

23 August 2023

Polarimetric Synthetic Aperture Radar (PolSAR) images with dual polarization modes have great potential to map forest stock volume (FSV) by excellent penetration capabilities and distinct microwave scattering processes. However, the response of these...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,065 Views
14 Pages

Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Forest Growing Stock Volume and Carbon Stocks: A Case Study of Kandry-Kul Natural Park, Russia

  • Aleksandr Volkov,
  • Larisa Belan,
  • Ekaterina Bogdan,
  • Azamat Suleymanov,
  • Iren Tuktarova,
  • Ruslan Shagaliev and
  • Dilara Muftakhina

19 July 2023

This paper presents the evaluation and digital mapping of forest growing stock volume (GSV) and carbon stocks of the natural park Kandry-Kul (Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia). The field observations were conducted in the process of forest surveys i...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,944 Views
17 Pages

Estimation of Boreal Forest Growing Stock Volume in Russia from Sentinel-2 MSI and Land Cover Classification

  • W. Gareth Rees,
  • Jack Tomaney,
  • Olga Tutubalina,
  • Vasily Zharko and
  • Sergey Bartalev

8 November 2021

Growing stock volume (GSV) is a fundamental parameter of forests, closely related to the above-ground biomass and hence to carbon storage. Estimation of GSV at regional to global scales depends on the use of satellite remote sensing data, although ac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,724 Views
31 Pages

31 October 2024

Satellite-based estimation of forest variables including forest biomass relies on model-based approaches since forest biomass cannot be directly measured from space. Such models require ground reference data to adapt to the local forest structure and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,064 Views
19 Pages

12 October 2024

Estimating forest growing stock volume (GSV) is crucial for forest growth and resource management, as it reflects forest productivity. National measurements are laborious and costly; however, integrating satellite data such as optical, Synthetic Aper...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,191 Views
21 Pages

Study on Forest Growing Stock Volume in Kunming City Considering the Relationship Between Stand Density and Allometry

  • Jing Zhang,
  • Cheng Wang,
  • Jinliang Wang,
  • Xiang Huang,
  • Zilin Zhou,
  • Zetong Zhou and
  • Feng Cheng

25 May 2025

Forest growing stock volume (GSV) is a fundamental indicator for assessing the status of forest resources. It reflects forest carbon storage levels and serves as a key metric for evaluating the carbon sequestration capacity of forest ecosystems, ther...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,137 Views
26 Pages

Sentinel-1 Time Series for Predicting Growing Stock Volume of Boreal Forest: Multitemporal Analysis and Feature Selection

  • Shaojia Ge,
  • Erkki Tomppo,
  • Yrjö Rauste,
  • Ronald E. McRoberts,
  • Jaan Praks,
  • Hong Gu,
  • Weimin Su and
  • Oleg Antropov

11 July 2023

Copernicus Sentinel-1 images are widely used for forest mapping and predicting forest growing stock volume (GSV) due to their accessibility. However, certain important aspects related to the use of Sentinel-1 time series have not been thoroughly expl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
5,473 Views
22 Pages

Forest Growing Stock Volume Estimation in Subtropical Mountain Areas Using PALSAR-2 L-Band PolSAR Data

  • Haibo Zhang,
  • Jianjun Zhu,
  • Changcheng Wang,
  • Hui Lin,
  • Jiangping Long,
  • Lei Zhao,
  • Haiqiang Fu and
  • Zhiwei Liu

20 March 2019

Forest growing stock volume (GSV) extraction using synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images has been widely used in climate change research. However, the relationships between forest GSV and polarimetric SAR (PolSAR) data in the mountain region of centr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
11,056 Views
30 Pages

Estimates of Forest Growing Stock Volume for Sweden, Central Siberia, and Québec Using Envisat Advanced Synthetic Aperture Radar Backscatter Data

  • Maurizio Santoro,
  • Oliver Cartus,
  • Johan E.S. Fransson,
  • Anatoly Shvidenko,
  • Ian McCallum,
  • Ronald J. Hall,
  • André Beaudoin,
  • Christian Beer and
  • Christiane Schmullius

12 September 2013

A study was undertaken to assess Envisat Advanced Synthetic Aperture Radar (ASAR) ScanSAR data for quantifying forest growing stock volume (GSV) across three boreal regions with varying forest types, composition, and structure (Sweden, Central Siberi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,141 Views
17 Pages

10 April 2025

Currently, it is very important to accurately estimate growing stock volumes; it is crucial for quantitatively assessing forest growth and formulating forest management plans. It is convenient and quick to use the Structure from Motion (SfM) algorith...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,168 Views
18 Pages

30 May 2023

Forest growing stock volume (GSV) is an essential aspect of ecological carbon stock monitoring. The successive launches of spaceborne microwave satellites have provided a broader way to use microwave remote sensing to monitor forest accumulation. Cur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,141 Views
18 Pages

29 May 2023

Forest growing stock volume (GSV, m3/ha) is an indispensable variable for forest resources supervision. Precise measurement of GSV is conducive to monitoring forest dynamics. Nevertheless, little research has explored the pattern pixel values and the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
8,564 Views
24 Pages

Exploiting Growing Stock Volume Maps for Large Scale Forest Resource Assessment: Cross-Comparisons of ASAR- and PALSAR-Based GSV Estimates with Forest Inventory in Central Siberia

  • Christian Hüttich,
  • Mikhail Korets,
  • Sergey Bartalev,
  • Vasily Zharko,
  • Dmitry Schepaschenko,
  • Anatoly Shvidenko and
  • Christiane Schmullius

22 July 2014

Growing stock volume is an important biophysical parameter describing the state and dynamics of the Boreal zone. Validation of growing stock volume (GSV) maps based on satellite remote sensing is challenging due to the lack of consistent ground refer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
79 Citations
13,086 Views
19 Pages

14 April 2020

Laser scanning data from unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV-LS) offer new opportunities to estimate forest growing stock volume ( V ) exclusively based on the UAV-LS data. We propose a method to measure tree attributes and using these measurements to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
6,595 Views
18 Pages

10 January 2021

The forest volumes are essential as they are directly related to the economic and environmental values of the forests. Satellite-based forest volume estimation was first developed in the 1990s, and the accuracy of the estimation has been improved ove...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
7,099 Views
17 Pages

20 August 2014

The forests of the Russian Taiga can be described as an enormous biomass and carbon reservoir. Therefore, they are of utmost importance for the global carbon cycle. Large-area forest inventories in these mostly remote regions are associated with logi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
614 Views
19 Pages

4 November 2025

A methodological framework is provided for characterizing large-scale forest resource distribution in South Korea, along with a baseline for sustainable forest management practices. This study aimed to establish a baseline framework that integrates s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,219 Views
16 Pages

Growing Stock Volume Retrieval from Single and Multi-Frequency Radar Backscatter

  • Mihai A. Tanase,
  • Ignacio Borlaf-Mena,
  • Maurizio Santoro,
  • Cristina Aponte,
  • Gheorghe Marin,
  • Bogdan Apostol and
  • Ovidiu Badea

17 July 2021

While products generated at global levels provide easy access to information on forest growing stock volume (GSV), their use at regional to national levels is limited by temporal frequency, spatial resolution, or unknown local errors that may be over...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,007 Views
19 Pages

Using Continuous Forest Inventory Data for Control of Wood Production and Use in Large Areas: A Case Study in Lithuania

  • Andrius Kuliešis,
  • Albertas Kasperavičius,
  • Gintaras Kulbokas,
  • Andrius A. Kuliešis,
  • Aidas Pivoriūnas,
  • Marius Aleinikovas,
  • Benas Šilinskas,
  • Mindaugas Škėma and
  • Lina Beniušienė

25 September 2020

Background and Objectives: Significant progress in developing European national forest inventory (NFI) systems could ensure accurate evaluations of gross annual increment (GAI) and its components by employing direct measurements. However, the use of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
3,100 Views
16 Pages

12 May 2020

Precise growing stock volume (GSV) estimation is essential for monitoring forest carbon dynamics, determining forest productivity, assessing ecosystem forest services, and evaluating forest quality. We evaluated four machine learning methods: classif...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,277 Views
13 Pages

28 January 2014

Numerous studies demonstrated the potential of the magnitude of interferometric coherence |γ| for forest growing stock volume (GSV) estimation in boreal forests. Coherence derived from images acquired under frozen conditions proved to be of specific...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
5,160 Views
21 Pages

Modelling and Predicting the Growing Stock Volume in Small-Scale Plantation Forests of Tanzania Using Multi-Sensor Image Synergy

  • Ernest William Mauya,
  • Joni Koskinen,
  • Katri Tegel,
  • Jarno Hämäläinen,
  • Tuomo Kauranne and
  • Niina Käyhkö

21 March 2019

Remotely sensed assisted forest inventory has emerged in the past decade as a robust and cost efficient method for generating accurate information on forest biophysical parameters. The launching and public access of ALOS PALSAR-2, Sentinel-1 (SAR), a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
8,731 Views
32 Pages

Polarimetric Parameters for Growing Stock Volume Estimation Using ALOS PALSAR L-Band Data over Siberian Forests

  • Tanvir Ahmed Chowdhury,
  • Christian Thiel,
  • Christiane Schmullius and
  • Martyna Stelmaszczuk-Górska

4 November 2013

In order to assess the potentiality of ALOS L-band fully polarimetric radar data for forestry applications, we investigated a four-component decomposition method to characterize the polarization response of Siberian forest. The decomposition powers o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
12,291 Views
23 Pages

Relasphone—Mobile and Participative In Situ Forest Biomass Measurements Supporting Satellite Image Mapping

  • Matthieu Molinier,
  • Carlos A. López-Sánchez,
  • Timo Toivanen,
  • Ilkka Korpela,
  • José J. Corral-Rivas,
  • Renne Tergujeff and
  • Tuomas Häme

21 October 2016

Due to the high cost of traditional forest plot measurements, the availability of up-to-date in situ forest inventory data has been a bottleneck for remote sensing image analysis in support of the important global forest biomass mapping. Capitalizing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,490 Views
13 Pages

15 September 2018

This paper presents a system of uneven-aged forest management consistent with the principles of close-to-nature silviculture with treatments adopted to the requirements of individual tree stands, depending on their development phase, growing stock vo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,934 Views
13 Pages

Species Composition Affects the Accuracy of Stand-Level Biomass Models in Hemiboreal Forests

  • Jānis Liepiņš,
  • Andis Lazdiņš,
  • Santa Kalēja and
  • Kaspars Liepiņš

19 July 2022

Various tree species contribute differently to total biomass stock, making the development of species-specific stand-level equations critical for better estimation of forest biomass and quantification of carbon stocks. Previously derived dry weight b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,446 Views
19 Pages

21 March 2023

This study compared the canopy height model (CHM) performance obtained from large-format airborne and very high-resolution satellite stereo imagery (VHRSI), with airborne laser scanning (ALS) data, for growing stock (stand volume) estimation in matur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,026 Views
14 Pages

Mapping Forest Growing Stock and Its Current Annual Increment Using Random Forest and Remote Sensing Data in Northeast Italy

  • Luca Cadez,
  • Antonio Tomao,
  • Francesca Giannetti,
  • Gherardo Chirici and
  • Giorgio Alberti

3 August 2024

The role of forests in providing multiple goods and services has been recognized worldwide. In such a context, reliable spatial predictions of forest attributes such as tree volume and current increment are fundamental for conducting forest monitorin...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,658 Views
14 Pages

Importance of Calibration for Improving the Efficiency of Data Assimilation for Predicting Forest Characteristics

  • Nils Lindgren,
  • Kenneth Nyström,
  • Svetlana Saarela,
  • Håkan Olsson and
  • Göran Ståhl

16 September 2022

Data assimilation (DA) is often used for merging observations to improve the predictions of the current and future states of characteristics of interest. In forest inventory, DA has so far found limited use, although dense time series of remotely sen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,802 Views
16 Pages

19 October 2024

The aim of the study is to quantify the impacts of a possible transition to close-to-nature forestry in Slovakia and to compare the expected development of the total volume production, growing stock, merchantable wood increment and harvesting possibi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,016 Views
15 Pages

26 September 2022

Remote sensing provides an easy, inexpensive, and rapid method for detecting forest stocks. However, the saturation of data from different satellite sensors leads to low accuracy in estimations of the growing stock volume in natural forests with high...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,423 Views
19 Pages

Biomass Equations and Carbon Stock Estimates for the Southeastern Brazilian Atlantic Forest

  • Tatiana Dias Gaui,
  • Vinicius Costa Cysneiros,
  • Fernanda Coelho de Souza,
  • Hallefy Junio de Souza,
  • Telmo Borges Silveira Filho,
  • Daniel Costa de Carvalho,
  • José Henrique Camargo Pace,
  • Graziela Baptista Vidaurre and
  • Eder Pereira Miguel

6 September 2024

Tropical forests play an important role in mitigating global climate change, emphasizing the need for reliable estimates of forest carbon stocks at regional and global scales. This is essential for effective carbon management, which involves strategi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
4,366 Views
19 Pages

Linking Forest Vegetation and Soil Carbon Stock in Northwestern Russia

  • Natalia Lukina,
  • Anastasia Kuznetsova,
  • Elena Tikhonova,
  • Vadim Smirnov,
  • Maria Danilova,
  • Aleksey Gornov,
  • Olga Bakhmet,
  • Aleksandr Kryshen,
  • Daria Tebenkova and
  • Svetlana Knyazeva
  • + 1 author

10 September 2020

Research Highlights: It was found that both tree species and ground vegetation affected soil carbon stock in boreal forests. Carbon stocks in the mineral layers were related negatively to the C/N ratio in the organic horizon and pine proportion in th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,812 Views
19 Pages

6 July 2022

Forest ecosystem services are intrinsically linked. We design a spatially explicit approach to quantify and analyze the co-benefits and trade-offs between the main forest ecosystem services. Our goal is to develop criteria for forest management that...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,596 Views
12 Pages

Assessing the Resource Potential of Mountainous Forests: A Comparison between Austria and Japan

  • Mathias Leiter,
  • Mathias Neumann,
  • Tomohiro Egusa,
  • Koji Harashina and
  • Hubert Hasenauer

7 June 2022

Domestic wood production in Japan is low, and more than 60% of the wood consumed is imported. This is surprising because two-thirds of Japan’s land area is covered by forests. The dominant explanations for this low wood self-sufficiency rate ar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
7,863 Views
19 Pages

Estimated Biomass Loss Caused by the Vaia Windthrow in Northern Italy: Evaluation of Active and Passive Remote Sensing Options

  • Gaia Vaglio Laurin,
  • Nicola Puletti,
  • Clara Tattoni,
  • Carlotta Ferrara and
  • Francesco Pirotti

3 December 2021

Windstorms are a major disturbance factor for European forests. The 2018 Vaia storm, felled large volumes of timber in Italy causing serious ecological and financial losses. Remote sensing is fundamental for primary assessment of damages and post-eme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,470 Views
22 Pages

A Modelling System for Dead Wood Assessment in the Forests of Northern Eurasia

  • Anatoly Shvidenko,
  • Liudmila Mukhortova,
  • Ekaterina Kapitsa,
  • Florian Kraxner,
  • Linda See,
  • Anton Pyzhev,
  • Roman Gordeev,
  • Stanislav Fedorov,
  • Vladimir Korotkov and
  • Dmitry Schepaschenko
  • + 1 author

26 December 2022

Dead wood, including coarse woody debris, CWD, and fine woody debris, FWD, plays a substantial role in forest ecosystem functioning. However, the amount and dynamics of dead wood in the forests of Northern Eurasia are poorly understood. The aim of th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,819 Views
15 Pages

Predicting Tree Diameter Distributions from Airborne Laser Scanning, SPOT 5 Satellite, and Field Sample Data in the Perm Region, Russia

  • Jussi Peuhkurinen,
  • Timo Tokola,
  • Kseniia Plevak,
  • Sanna Sirparanta,
  • Alexander Kedrov and
  • Sergey Pyankov

13 October 2018

A tree list is a list of trees in the area of interest containing, for example, the species, diameter, height, and stem volume of each tree. Tree lists can be used to derive various characteristics of the growing stock, and are therefore versatile an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,684 Views
17 Pages

Forest Resources Projection Tools: Comparison of Available Tools and Their Adaptation to Polish Conditions

  • Emilia Wysocka-Fijorek,
  • Ewelina Dobrowolska,
  • Piotr Budniak,
  • Krzysztof Korzeniewski and
  • Damian Czubak

10 March 2023

Over the years, various methods for estimating and projecting forest resources have been developed and are used by countries where the forest sector is important. Therefore, the obligation to report and account for forest resources, including changes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
66 Citations
3,972 Views
24 Pages

Influence of Anthropogenic Activities on Forest Carbon Stocks—A Case Study from Gori Valley, Western Himalaya

  • Soni Bisht,
  • Surendra Singh Bargali,
  • Kiran Bargali,
  • Gopal Singh Rawat,
  • Yashwant Singh Rawat and
  • Archana Fartyal

16 December 2022

Carbon stock assessment in various ecosystems is vital for monitoring the health of these ecosystems and national accounting for the United Nations convention on climate change. The influence of various anthropogenic drivers on carbon stock in differ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,515 Views
21 Pages

18 May 2019

National Forest Inventories (NFIs) are the primary source of information to fulfill international requirements, such as growing stock volume. However, NFI cycles may be “out of phase” in terms of the information required, so prediction te...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
5,259 Views
15 Pages

17 May 2018

Estimation of forest stand parameters using remotely sensed data has considerable significance for sustainable forest management. Wide and free access to the collection of medium-resolution optical multispectral Sentinel-2 satellite images is very im...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,884 Views
19 Pages

Regional Forest Volume Estimation by Expanding LiDAR Samples Using Multi-Sensor Satellite Data

  • Bo Xie,
  • Chunxiang Cao,
  • Min Xu,
  • Barjeece Bashir,
  • Ramesh P. Singh,
  • Zhibin Huang and
  • Xiaojuan Lin

22 January 2020

Accurate information regarding forest volume plays an important role in estimating afforestation, timber harvesting, and forest ecological services. Traditionally, operations on forest growing stock volume using field measurements are labor-intensive...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,968 Views
26 Pages

Forest Area and Structural Variable Estimation in Boreal Forest Using Suomi NPP VIIRS Data and a Sample from VHR Imagery

  • Tuomas Häme,
  • Heikki Astola,
  • Jorma Kilpi,
  • Yrjö Rauste,
  • Laura Sirro,
  • Teemu Mutanen,
  • Eija Parmes,
  • Jussi Rasinmäki and
  • Mohammad Imangholiloo

9 June 2023

Our objective was to develop a method for the assessment of forest area and structural variables for cases in which the availability of representative ground reference data is poor and these data are not collected from the whole area of interest. We...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
6,408 Views
25 Pages

Integration of National Forest Inventory and Nationwide Airborne Laser Scanning Data to Improve Forest Yield Predictions in North-Western Spain

  • Alís Novo-Fernández,
  • Marcos Barrio-Anta,
  • Carmen Recondo,
  • Asunción Cámara-Obregón and
  • Carlos A. López-Sánchez

17 July 2019

The prediction of growing stock volume is one of the commonest applications of remote sensing to support the sustainable management of forest ecosystems. In this study, we used data from the 4th Spanish National Forest Inventory (SNFI-4) and from the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,357 Views
17 Pages

26 January 2022

The sub-tropical broadleaved forests in Pakistan are the main constituents of the ecosystem services playing a vital role in the global carbon cycle. Monotheca buxifolia (Falc.) A. DC. is an important constituent of these forests, encompassing a vari...

  • Article
  • Open Access
60 Citations
8,177 Views
23 Pages

Improved Estimates of Biomass Expansion Factors for Russian Forests

  • Dmitry Schepaschenko,
  • Elena Moltchanova,
  • Anatoly Shvidenko,
  • Volodymyr Blyshchyk,
  • Egor Dmitriev,
  • Olga Martynenko,
  • Linda See and
  • Florian Kraxner

1 June 2018

Biomass structure is an important feature of terrestrial vegetation. The parameters of forest biomass structure are important for forest monitoring, biomass modelling and the optimal utilization and management of forests. In this paper, we used the m...

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