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36 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,808 Views
19 Pages

Bone marrow aspirate concentrate (BMAC) is an autologous regenerative therapy enriched with mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and bioactive growth factors, offering potential disease-modifying effects in knee osteoarthritis (OA). Compared to conventional...

  • Article
  • Open Access
64 Citations
6,103 Views
15 Pages

21 March 2019

The aims of the study were to evaluate long-term outcomes after autologous matrix-induced chondrogenesis (AMIC) in the treatment of focal chondral lesions and to assess the possible improvements given by the combination of this technique with bone ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,565 Views
14 Pages

19 June 2024

Purpose: Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is a very common cartilage disorder affecting millions of people globally and is characterized by pain, stiffness, swelling, loss of articular cartilage, and osteophyte formation, resulting in disability. The presen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,815 Views
15 Pages

Use of Bone Marrow Aspirate Concentrate (BMAC) Associated with Hyperbaric Oxygenation Therapy in Maxillary Appositional Bone Reconstruction. A Randomized Clinical Trial

  • Antonio Carlos Aloise,
  • Paulo Pasquali,
  • Marcelo Sperandio,
  • Luis Guilherme Scavone de Macedo,
  • Marcelo Lucchesi Teixeira,
  • André Antonio Pelegrine and
  • José Luis Calvo-Guirado

22 October 2018

Objectives: The objective of this study was to evaluate bone reconstruction using xenograft alone and associated with bone marrow aspirate concentrate (BMAC) and hyperbaric oxygen therapy. Material and Methods: Twenty-four maxillary edentulous patien...

  • Review
  • Open Access
23 Citations
9,227 Views
22 Pages

PRP and BMAC for Musculoskeletal Conditions via Biomaterial Carriers

  • Fabio S. M. Yamaguchi,
  • Shahin Shams,
  • Eduardo A. Silva and
  • Roberta S. Stilhano

25 October 2019

Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) and bone marrow aspirate concentrate (BMAC) are orthobiologic therapies considered as an alternative to the current therapies for muscle, bone and cartilage. Different formulations of biomaterials have been used as carriers...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,958 Views
14 Pages

Factors Influencing the Yield of Progenitor Cells in Bone Marrow Aspiration Concentrate—A Retrospective Analysis of 58 Patients

  • Sathish Muthu,
  • Madhan Jeyaraman,
  • Aditya Narula,
  • V. R. Ravi,
  • Avinash Gandi,
  • Manish Khanna,
  • Nicola Maffulli and
  • Ashim Gupta

This study aims to identify the role of subjective factors (age, sex, and comorbidities) and procedure-specific factors (aspiration volume) in influencing the yield of progenitor cells in bone marrow aspiration concentrate (BMAC) harvested from the i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,459 Views
9 Pages

16 October 2021

Bone marrow aspirate concentrate (BMAC) is an autologous cell composition that is obtained through a needle aspiration from the iliac crest. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the outcomes of patients treated with open reduction and internal f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,258 Views
19 Pages

Short-Term Cryopreservation Preserved the Function of MSCs from Bone Marrow Aspirate Concentrate

  • Jacob Singer,
  • Haruki Nishimura,
  • Zuokui Xiao,
  • Xueqin Gao,
  • Noah Knezic,
  • Laura Chubb,
  • Jonathan E. Layne,
  • Ping Guo,
  • Aiping Lu and
  • Johnny Huard

9 October 2025

Bone marrow aspirate concentrate (BMAC) is increasingly recognized as a valuable orthobiologic, offering promising outcomes in reducing inflammation, alleviating pain for patients with osteoarthritis (OA) and various musculoskeletal conditions. Howev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,086 Views
17 Pages

Cytokine Dynamics in Autism: Analysis of BMAC Therapy Outcomes

  • Dusan M. Maric,
  • Danilo Vojvodic,
  • Dusica L. Maric,
  • Gordana Velikic,
  • Mihajlo Radomir,
  • Ivana Sokolovac,
  • Debora Stefik,
  • Nemanja Ivkovic,
  • Sonja Susnjevic and
  • Dzihan Abazovic
  • + 2 authors

11 October 2023

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has recently been linked to neuroinflammation and an aberrant immune response within the central nervous system. The intricate relationship between immune response and ASD remains elusive, with a gap in understanding th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,413 Views
14 Pages

Enhancing Bone–Cartilage Interface Healing in Osteochondral Autograft Transplantation: Effects of BMAC Augmentation and Rehabilitation Protocols

  • Robert Gherghel,
  • Ilie Onu,
  • Ana Onu,
  • Ioana-Irina Rezus,
  • Ovidiu Alexa,
  • Daniel Andrei Iordan,
  • Luana Andreea Macovei and
  • Elena Rezus

3 July 2025

This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of different rehabilitation protocols following osteochondral autograft transplantation (OAT) in patients with focal osteochondral defects of the femoral condyle, using the MOCART 2.0 knee score as a pri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,882 Views
17 Pages

A New Approach to Postoperative Rehabilitation following Mosaicplasty and Bone Marrow Aspiration Concentrate (BMAC) Augmentation

  • Robert Gherghel,
  • Ilie Onu,
  • Daniel Andrei Iordan,
  • Bogdan Alexandru Antohe,
  • Ioana-Irina Rezus,
  • Ovidiu Alexa,
  • Luana Andreea Macovei and
  • Elena Rezus

Background: Chondral defects in the knee present a significant challenge due to their limited self-healing capacity, often leading to joint degeneration and functional disability. Current treatments, including surgical approaches like mosaicplasty an...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,723 Views
17 Pages

Orthobiologic Injections for the Treatment of Hip Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review

  • Marco Zaffagnini,
  • Angelo Boffa,
  • Luca Andriolo,
  • Federico Raggi,
  • Stefano Zaffagnini and
  • Giuseppe Filardo

10 November 2022

The use of orthobiologics is gaining increasing interest as a minimally invasive treatment for hip osteoarthritis (OA). The aim of this study was to investigate the evidence about the safety and efficacy of these products. A systematic review of the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,284 Views
15 Pages

The value of bone marrow aspirate concentrates for treatment of human knee cartilage lesions is unclear. Most of the studies were performed with intra-articular injections. However, subchondral bone plays an important role in the progression of osteo...

  • Review
  • Open Access
92 Citations
9,287 Views
15 Pages

Bone Marrow Aspirate Concentrate: Its Uses in Osteoarthritis

  • Gi Beom Kim,
  • Min-Soo Seo,
  • Wook Tae Park and
  • Gun Woo Lee

Human bone marrow (BM) is a kind of source of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) as well as growth factors and cytokines that may aid anti-inflammation and regeneration for various tissues, including cartilage and bone. However, since MSCs in BM usually o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,567 Views
8 Pages

Comparison of Pain and Complications between Outpatients and Inpatients Treated with Bone Marrow Aspirate Concentrate for Knee Osteoarthritis

  • Ji-Hoon Baek,
  • Su Chan Lee,
  • Dong Nyoung Lee,
  • Juneyoung Heo,
  • Taehyeon Kim,
  • Hye Sun Ahn and
  • Chang Hyun Nam

5 September 2024

Bone marrow aspirate concentrate (BMAC) has been increasingly used as an injectable treatment for knee osteoarthritis (OA). However, there remains a lack of studies on the pain and complications associated with BMAC treatment. This study compared the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,556 Views
13 Pages

Bone Marrow Aspirate Concentrate Combined with Ultra-Purified Alginate Bioresorbable Gel Enhances Intervertebral Disc Repair in a Canine Model: A Preclinical Proof-of-Concept Study

  • Daisuke Ukeba,
  • Yoko Ishikawa,
  • Katsuhisa Yamada,
  • Takashi Ohnishi,
  • Hiroyuki Tachi,
  • Khin Khin Tha,
  • Norimasa Iwasaki and
  • Hideki Sudo

5 June 2024

Although discectomy is commonly performed for lumbar intervertebral disc (IVD) herniation, the capacity for tissue repair after surgery is limited, resulting in residual lower back pain, recurrence of IVD herniation, and progression of IVD degenerati...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,604 Views
13 Pages

Innovative Approaches in Knee Osteoarthritis Treatment: A Comprehensive Review of Bone Marrow-Derived Products

  • José Fábio Lana,
  • Joseph Purita,
  • Madhan Jeyaraman,
  • Bianca Freitas de Souza,
  • Bruno Lima Rodrigues,
  • Stephany Cares Huber,
  • Carolina Caliari,
  • Gabriel Silva Santos,
  • Lucas Furtado da Fonseca and
  • Peter Albert Everts
  • + 3 authors

11 December 2024

Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic articular disease characterized by the progressive degeneration of cartilage and bone tissue, leading to the appearance of subchondral cysts, osteophyte formation, and synovial inflammation. Conventional treatmen...

  • Review
  • Open Access
25 Citations
8,314 Views
15 Pages

Impact of the Process Variables on the Yield of Mesenchymal Stromal Cells from Bone Marrow Aspirate Concentrate

  • Madhan Jeyaraman,
  • Shiva Kumar Bingi,
  • Sathish Muthu,
  • Naveen Jeyaraman,
  • Rathinavelpandian Perunchezhian Packkyarathinam,
  • Rajni Ranjan,
  • Shilpa Sharma,
  • Saurabh Kumar Jha,
  • Manish Khanna and
  • Prakash Gangadaran
  • + 2 authors

Human bone marrow (BM) has been highlighted as a promising source of mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) containing various growth factors and cytokines that can be potentially utilized in regenerative procedures involving cartilage and bone. However, t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
68 Citations
13,596 Views
14 Pages

Bone Marrow Aspirate Concentrate versus Platelet Rich Plasma or Hyaluronic Acid for the Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis

  • Oliver Dulic,
  • Predrag Rasovic,
  • Ivica Lalic,
  • Vaso Kecojevic,
  • Gordan Gavrilovic,
  • Dzihan Abazovic,
  • Dusan Maric,
  • Mladen Miskulin and
  • Marko Bumbasirevic

2 November 2021

Background: In the last decade, regenerative therapies have become one of the leading disease modifying options for treatment of knee osteoarthritis (OA). Still, there is a lack of trials with a direct comparison of different biological treatments. O...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
5,942 Views
14 Pages

Bone Marrow Aspirate Concentrate for the Treatment of Avascular Meniscus Tears in a One-Step Procedure—Evaluation of an In Vivo Model

  • Matthias Koch,
  • Selma Hammer,
  • Julian Fuellerer,
  • Siegmund Lang,
  • Christian G. Pfeifer,
  • Girish Pattappa,
  • Johannes Weber,
  • Markus Loibl,
  • Michael Nerlich and
  • Johannes Zellner
  • + 1 author

Avascular meniscus tears show poor intrinsic regenerative potential. Thus, lesions within this area predispose the patient to developing knee osteoarthritis. Current research focuses on regenerative approaches using growth factors or mesenchymal stem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,124 Views
11 Pages

Bone Marrow Stem Cell Population in Single- and Multiple-Level Aspiration

  • Xiangguo Che,
  • Hee-June Kim,
  • Xian Jin,
  • Joon-Woo Kim,
  • Kyeong-Hyeon Park,
  • Jeong-Ok Lim,
  • Hee-Soo Kyung,
  • Chang-Wug Oh and
  • Je-Yong Choi

28 November 2024

Background: Bone marrow aspiration concentrate (BMAC) has garnered increasing interest due to its potential for healing musculoskeletal injuries. While the iliac crest remains a common harvest site, the aspiration technique’s efficacy in offeri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,825 Views
8 Pages

13 June 2024

This study aimed to identify the effectiveness and potential complications on the harvest site and knee of bone marrow aspirate concentrate (BMAC) treatment of patients with Kellgren–Lawrence (K–L) grades II–III knee osteoarthritis...

  • Review
  • Open Access
832 Views
17 Pages

Dual-Action Regenerative Therapies: Regeneration and Antimicrobial Effects of Platelet- and Marrow-Derived Biologics

  • Claire Yuan,
  • Samuel P. Ang,
  • Jamal J. Hasoon,
  • Reda Tolba,
  • Qing Zhao Ruan,
  • Christopher M. Lam,
  • Giuliano Lo Bianco,
  • Paul J. Christo and
  • Christopher L. Robinson

20 November 2025

This review explores the dual regenerative and antimicrobial properties of platelet- and marrow-derived biologics, including platelet-rich plasma (PRP), bone marrow aspirate concentrate (BMAC), autologous protein solutions, and plasma fractions. Thes...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2,620 Views
13 Pages

1 October 2025

This narrative review synthesizes PubMed- and Scopus-indexed studies from 2020 to 2025, including preclinical animal models, prospective cohort studies, and level I and II randomized trials, to compare two leading biologic augmentation strategies: pl...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,280 Views
12 Pages

Is Microfracture Alone Enough?

  • Paul-Gabriel Borodi,
  • Octav Marius Russu,
  • Andrei Marian Feier,
  • Vlad Alexandru Georgeanu,
  • Sándor-György Zuh and
  • Tudor Sorin Pop

9 August 2021

The technique of microfracture (MFX) was first performed 40 years ago and served for many years as the main procedure for repairing cartilage defects. There is a need to improve microfractures because the regenerated cartilage differs from the origin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,104 Views
12 Pages

25 March 2021

The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the effectiveness of three different intra-articular injective treatments: hyaluronic acid (HA), autologous conditioned serum (ACS) and bone marrow aspirate concentrate (BMAC) for the treatment of kne...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,316 Views
12 Pages

Intra-Articular Bone Marrow Aspirate Concentrate Injection in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis

  • Gi Beom Kim,
  • Jae-Do Kim,
  • Young Choi,
  • Chang Hyun Choi and
  • Gun Woo Lee

27 August 2020

We aimed to evaluate the 5-year follow-up outcomes of an intra-articular bone marrow aspirate concentrate (BMAC) injection in patients with knee osteoarthritis. This is the first study to report the outcomes following BMAC injections over a 5-year fo...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,572 Views
16 Pages

22 March 2023

Background and objectives: Cartilage regeneration using mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) has been attempted to improve articular cartilage regeneration in varus knee osteoarthritis (OA) patients undergoing high tibial osteotomy (HTO). Bone marrow aspira...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,985 Views
13 Pages

The Potential of Red Blood Cells in Regenerative Medicine: A Paradigm Shift in Cellular Therapy

  • Fábio Ramos Costa,
  • Joseph Purita,
  • Ansar Mahmood,
  • Rubens Martins,
  • Bruno Costa,
  • Bruno Lima Rodrigues,
  • Stephany Cares Huber,
  • Gabriel Silva Santos,
  • Luyddy Pires and
  • José Fábio Lana
  • + 2 authors

29 May 2025

Red blood cells (RBCs) have traditionally been excluded from orthobiologic formulations due to inflammation, oxidative stress, and hemolysis concerns. However, emerging evidence suggests that RBCs may play an active role in regenerative medicine, con...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
28,478 Views
15 Pages

12 February 2025

Conservative treatment is primarily performed for the treatment of patients with lumbar disc herniation (LDH), but if it does not respond, surgical treatment can be performed. Surgical intervention has a positive effect on the rapid improvement of LD...

  • Article
  • Open Access
257 Views
5 Pages

Implant Survival in Tissue-Engineered Mandibular Reconstruction—Early Experiences

  • Victoria A. Mañón,
  • Nicholas Oda,
  • Emeric Boudreaux,
  • Huy Tran,
  • Simon Young and
  • James C. Melville

Study Design: This article is to evaluate the early outcomes of dental implants placed in bone generated with tissueengineering techniques, specifically recombinant human bone morphogenic protein-2 (rhBMP-2), allogeneicbone particulate, and bone marr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,872 Views
13 Pages

20 February 2024

Injuries to the articular cartilage of the human knee joint, commonly resulting from trauma, inflammation, or age- and activity-related wear and tear, have significant implications, primarily leading to osteoarthritis (OA). Conservative treatments fo...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2,554 Views
14 Pages

1 October 2025

Meniscal injuries are common and often lead to chronic pain, joint instability, and an increased risk of osteoarthritis. Traditional treatments, such as partial meniscectomy, may accelerate joint degeneration. In recent years, biologically active the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,245 Views
24 Pages

The Regenerative Marriage Between High-Density Platelet-Rich Plasma and Adipose Tissue

  • Peter A. Everts,
  • Luga Podesta,
  • José Fabio Lana,
  • George Shapiro,
  • Rafael Barnabé Domingues,
  • Andre van Zundert and
  • Robert W. Alexander

27 February 2025

The use of autologous biological preparations (ABPs) and their combinations fills the void in healthcare treatment options that exists between surgical procedures, like plastic reconstructive, cosmetic, and orthopedic surgeries; non-surgical musculos...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
7,014 Views
24 Pages

6 September 2025

The purpose of this narrative review is to critically appraise recent advances in sports injury rehabilitation—primarily focusing on biopsychosocial (BPS) approaches alongside emerging technological innovations—and identify current gaps a...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
7,954 Views
15 Pages

Cartilage Regeneration Using Human Umbilical Cord Blood Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

  • Dong Hwan Lee,
  • Seon Ae Kim,
  • Jun-Seob Song,
  • Asode Ananthram Shetty,
  • Bo-Hyoung Kim and
  • Seok Jung Kim

6 December 2022

Background and Objectives: Human umbilical-cord-blood-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hUCB-MSCs) have recently been used in clinical cartilage regeneration procedures with the expectation of improved regeneration capacity. However, the number of stud...