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13 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,520 Views
12 Pages

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) significantly impacts patient quality of life and is a major risk factor for the development of Barrett’s esophagus (BE) and esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC). Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are the standard-...

(This article belongs to the Section Molecular Oncology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,691 Views
12 Pages

Effects of Amprenavir on HIV-1 Maturation, Production and Infectivity Following Drug Withdrawal in Chronically-Infected Monocytes/Macrophages

  • Ana Borrajo,
  • Alessandro Ranazzi,
  • Michela Pollicita,
  • Rosalinda Bruno and ,
  • Andrea Modesti,
  • Claudia Alteri,
  • Carlo Federico Perno,
  • Valentina Svicher and
  • Stefano Aquaro
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

28 September 2017

A paucity of information is available on the activity of protease inhibitors (PI) in chronically-infected monocyte-derived macrophages (MDM) and on the kinetics of viral-rebound after PI removal in vitro. To fill this gap, the activity of different c...

(This article belongs to the Section Viral Immunology, Vaccines, and Antivirals)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,866 Views
19 Pages

Amprenavir Mitigates Pepsin-Induced Transcriptomic Changes in Normal and Precancerous Esophageal Cells

  • Pelin Ergun,
  • Tina L. Samuels,
  • Angela J. Mathison,
  • Tianxiang Liu and ,
  • Victor X. Jin and
  • Nikki Johnston
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is associated with inflammatory and neoplastic changes in the esophageal epithelium. Despite widespread PPI use, esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC) incidence continues to rise, implicating non-acidic reflux compone...

(This article belongs to the Section Molecular Pathology, Diagnostics, and Therapeutics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,754 Views
16 Pages

20 December 2025

Organic anion-transporting polypeptides (OATPs) are key transporters of hepatic uptake for endogenous compounds and xenobiotics. Human OATP1B1 and OATP1B3 are well-studied due to their role in drug–drug interactions. In contrast, data on murine...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Drug Metabolism and Toxicological Mechanisms—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,444 Views
15 Pages

4 November 2024

Synthetic lethality, involving the simultaneous deactivation of two genes, disrupts cellular functions or induces cell death. This study examines its role in cancer, focusing on focal adhesion kinase and Neurofibromin 2. Inhibiting FAK, crucial for s...

(This article belongs to the Section Computational Biology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,301 Views
11 Pages

Inhibition Profiling of Retroviral Protease Inhibitors Using an HIV-2 Modular System

  • Mohamed Mahdi,
  • Zsófia Szojka,
  • János András Mótyán and
  • József Tőzsér

27 November 2015

Retroviral protease inhibitors (PIs) are fundamental pillars in the treatment of HIV infection and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Currently used PIs are designed against HIV-1, and their effect on HIV-2 is understudied. Using a modular HI...

(This article belongs to the Section Viral Immunology, Vaccines, and Antivirals)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
10,278 Views
22 Pages

25 January 2022

Because pharmacokinetic changes in antiretroviral drugs (ARV), due to their concurrent administration with food or nutritional products, have become a clinical challenge, it is necessary to monitor the therapeutic efficacy of ARV in people living wit...

(This article belongs to the Section Clinical Nutrition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,903 Views
15 Pages

Regulatory Role of IL6 in Immune-Related Adverse Events during Checkpoint Inhibitor Treatment in Melanoma

  • Krishna P. Singh,
  • Anuj Singh,
  • Olaf Wolkenhauer and
  • Shailendra Kumar Gupta

1 October 2024

The landscape of clinical management for metastatic melanoma (MM) and other solid tumors has been modernized by the advent of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI), including programmed cell death-1 (PD-1), programmed cell death-ligand 1 (PD-L1), and cy...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Drug Discovery of Compounds by Structural Design)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,357 Views
19 Pages

Discovery of Novel HIV Protease Inhibitors Using Modern Computational Techniques

  • Sunday N. Okafor,
  • Pavimol Angsantikul and
  • Hashim Ahmed

12 October 2022

The human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) has continued to be a global concern. With the new HIV incidence, the emergence of multi-drug resistance and the untoward side effects of currently used anti-HIV drugs, there is an urgent need to discov...

(This article belongs to the Section Molecular Informatics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
7,835 Views
22 Pages

Biomedical Text Link Prediction for Drug Discovery: A Case Study with COVID-19

  • Kevin McCoy,
  • Sateesh Gudapati,
  • Lawrence He,
  • Elaina Horlander and ,
  • David Kartchner,
  • Soham Kulkarni,
  • Nidhi Mehra,
  • Jayant Prakash,
  • Helena Thenot and
  • Cassie S. Mitchell
  • + 8 authors+ 3 authors

Link prediction in artificial intelligence is used to identify missing links or derive future relationships that can occur in complex networks. A link prediction model was developed using the complex heterogeneous biomedical knowledge graph, SemNet,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computational Intelligence (CI) Tools in Drug Discovery and Design)
  • Review
  • Open Access
88 Citations
11,460 Views
42 Pages

Vitamin E TPGS-Based Nanomedicine, Nanotheranostics, and Targeted Drug Delivery: Past, Present, and Future

  • Abhishesh Kumar Mehata,
  • Aseem Setia,
  • Vikas,
  • Ankit Kumar Malik and ,
  • Rym Hassani,
  • Hamad Ghaleb Dailah,
  • Hassan A. Alhazmi,
  • Ahmed A. Albarraq,
  • Syam Mohan and
  • Madaswamy S. Muthu
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

It has been seventy years since a water-soluble version of vitamin E called tocophersolan (also known as TPGS) was produced; it was approved by USFDA in 1998 as an inactive ingredient. Drug formulation developers were initially intrigued by its surfa...

(This article belongs to the Section Drug Delivery and Controlled Release)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,140 Views
26 Pages

Background/Objectives: Predicting whether a compound is subject to active transport is crucial in drug development. We propose a simple threshold for passive membrane permeability (Pm), derived from the cell’s energy limitation, to identify com...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Pharmacy and Formulation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,415 Views
21 Pages

Developing new anti-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) drug candidates that target different sites in HIV-1 replication, with better resistance profiles and lower drug toxicity, is essential to eradicating HIV. This study investigated the potential o...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Microbiology)