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34 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
34 Citations
5,249 Views
30 Pages

Silver has a long history of antimicrobial activity and received an increasing interest in last decades owing to the rise in antimicrobial resistance. The major drawback is the limited duration of its antimicrobial activity. The broad-spectrum silver...

  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,273 Views
27 Pages

Silver N-Heterocyclic Carbene (NHC) Complexes as Antimicrobial and/or Anticancer Agents

  • Jessica Ceramella,
  • Alessia Catalano,
  • Annaluisa Mariconda,
  • Assunta D’Amato,
  • Saveria Aquila,
  • Carmela Saturnino,
  • Camillo Rosano,
  • Maria Stefania Sinicropi and
  • Pasquale Longo

25 December 2024

The strict connections/interactions between microbial infections and cancer are nowadays widely accepted. Hence, the dual (or multiple) targeting of microbial infections and cancer is an essential issue to be addressed. In this context, metal complex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,208 Views
12 Pages

Catalytic Behavior of NHC–Silver Complexes in the Carboxylation of Terminal Alkynes with CO2

  • Assunta D’Amato,
  • Marco Sirignano,
  • Francesco Viceconte,
  • Pasquale Longo and
  • Annaluisa Mariconda

30 October 2024

A number of N-heterocyclic carbene–silver compounds (NHCs)AgX were tested in the direct carboxylation of terminal alkynes using carbon dioxide as the C1 carbon feedstock. The reactions proceed at a pressure of 1 atm of CO2 at room temperature,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
2,981 Views
31 Pages

Silver and Gold Complexes with NHC-Ligands Derived from Caffeine: Catalytic and Pharmacological Activity

  • Annaluisa Mariconda,
  • Domenico Iacopetta,
  • Marco Sirignano,
  • Jessica Ceramella,
  • Assunta D’Amato,
  • Maria Marra,
  • Michele Pellegrino,
  • Maria Stefania Sinicropi,
  • Stefano Aquaro and
  • Pasquale Longo

23 February 2024

N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) silver(I) and gold(I) complexes have found different applications in various research fields, as in medicinal chemistry for their antiproliferative, anticancer, and antibacterial activity, and in chemistry as innovative a...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,296 Views
14 Pages

Catalytic and Biological Activity of Silver and Gold Complexes Stabilized by NHC with Hydroxy Derivatives on Nitrogen Atoms

  • Marco Sirignano,
  • Annaluisa Mariconda,
  • Giovanni Vigliotta,
  • Jessica Ceramella,
  • Domenico Iacopetta,
  • Maria Stefania Sinicropi and
  • Pasquale Longo

25 December 2021

In this paper is reported the synthesis of N,N′ hydroxy derivative of NHC silver (3a4a) and gold(I) (3b4b) complexes of general formula [M(NHC)2]+ [MX2]. All compounds were characterized by spectroscopic and analytic techni...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,897 Views
16 Pages

2 October 2024

This study investigates the antibacterial N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)–silver complexes using the SwissADME platform, a web-based tool developed by the Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics (SIB). NHCs, particularly their silver complexes, have gai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
965 Views
17 Pages

In Vitro Evaluation of Silver-NHC Complexes Against a Clinical Isolate of Acanthamoeba castellanii: Time- and Dose-Dependent Effects

  • Zübeyda Akın-Polat,
  • Neslihan Şahin,
  • Shaima Hkiri,
  • Bui Minh Thu Ly,
  • İsmail Özdemir and
  • David Sémeril

The synthesis of a series of six chloro[N-alkyl-N-cinnamyl-benzimidazol-2-yliden]silver(I) complexes was successfully achieved, wherein allyl (3a), methoxymethyl (3b), benzyl (3c), 3-fluorobenzyl (3d), 4-fluorobenzyl (3e) and 4-methyl-benzyl (3f) sub...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
4,443 Views
11 Pages

Silver (I) N-Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes: A Winning and Broad Spectrum of Antimicrobial Properties

  • Filippo Prencipe,
  • Anna Zanfardino,
  • Michela Di Napoli,
  • Filomena Rossi,
  • Stefano D’Errico,
  • Gennaro Piccialli,
  • Giuseppe Felice Mangiatordi,
  • Michele Saviano,
  • Luisa Ronga and
  • Diego Tesauro
  • + 1 author

The evolution of antibacterial resistance has arisen as the main downside in fighting bacterial infections pushing researchers to develop novel, more potent and multimodal alternative drugs.Silver and its complexes have long been used as antimicrobia...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,709 Views
15 Pages

Antimicrobial Activity and Mode of Action of N-Heterocyclic Carbene Silver(I) Complexes

  • Giusy Castagliuolo,
  • Michela Di Napoli,
  • Tshering Zangmo,
  • Joanna Szpunar,
  • Luisa Ronga,
  • Anna Zanfardino,
  • Mario Varcamonti and
  • Diego Tesauro

28 December 2024

Silver drugs have played a vital role in human healthcare for the treatment of infections for many centuries. Currently, due to antibiotic resistance, a potential scenario or the application of silver complexes may arise as substitutes for convention...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,643 Views
11 Pages

This study investigated the reactions of 1-alkyl-3-phenylbenzimidazolium salts with Ag2O. It was found that the selectivity of the reaction products was influenced by the N-alkyl substituent on the azolium ring. For example, treating 1-methyl-3-pheny...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,667 Views
46 Pages

Recent Advances in N-Heterocyclic Carbene Coinage Metal Complexes in A3-Coupling and Carboxylation Reaction

  • Assunta D’Amato,
  • Marco Sirignano,
  • Simona Russo,
  • Rubina Troiano,
  • Annaluisa Mariconda and
  • Pasquale Longo

27 April 2023

Owing of their accessibility and wide range of reactivities, alkynes make for fascinating building blocks. Either a selective alkyne carbon-carbon triple bond reaction or activation of the terminal alkyne C-H bond may be employed to functionalize the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,009 Views
20 Pages

Novel Au(I)- and Ag(I)-NHC Complexes with N-Boc-Protected Proline as Potential Candidates for Neurodegenerative Disorders

  • Jessica Ceramella,
  • Assunta D’Amato,
  • Francesca Procopio,
  • Annaluisa Mariconda,
  • Daniel Chavarria,
  • Domenico Iacopetta,
  • Francesco Ortuso,
  • Pasquale Longo,
  • Fernanda Borges and
  • Maria Stefania Sinicropi

Neurodegenerative diseases (NDDs), including Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and Parkinson’s disease (PD), are characterized by progressive neuronal dysfunction and loss and represent a significant global health challenge. Oxidative stress, neur...

  • Review
  • Open Access
147 Citations
12,342 Views
20 Pages

Because of their great structural diversity and multitude of chemical properties, N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) have been utilized in a variety of capacities. Most recently, NHCs have been utilized as carrier molecules for many transition metals in...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,566 Views
9 Pages

A Fluoroponytailed NHC–Silver Complex Formed from Vinylimidazolium/AgNO3 under Aqueous–Ammoniacal Conditions

  • Gabriel Partl,
  • Marcus Rauter,
  • Lukas Fliri,
  • Thomas Gelbrich,
  • Christoph Kreutz,
  • Thomas Müller,
  • Volker Kahlenberg,
  • Sven Nerdinger and
  • Herwig Schottenberger

28 June 2022

3-(1H,1H,2H,2H-Perfluorooctyl)-1-vinylimidazolium chloride [2126844–17–3], a strong fluorosurfactant with remarkably high solubility in water, was expediently converted into the respective doubly NHC-complexed silver salt with nitrate as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
730 Views
26 Pages

Silver(I)-NHC Complexes as Dual-Action Agents Against Pathogenic Acanthamoeba Trophozoites: Anti-Amoebic and Anti-Adhesion Activities

  • Shaima Hkiri,
  • Neslihan Şahin,
  • Zübeyda Akın-Polat,
  • Elvan Üstün,
  • Bui Minh Thu Ly,
  • İsmail Özdemir and
  • David Sémeril

25 September 2025

A series of six silver(I) complexes, namely bromo(1-benzyl-3-cinnamyl-benzimidazol-2-ylidene)silver (I) (1a), bromo[1-(4-methylbenzyl)-3-cinnamyl-benzimidazol-2-yliden]silver(I) (1b), bromo[1-(3-methoxylbenzyl)-3-cinnamyl-benzimidazol-2-yliden]silver...

  • Review
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,596 Views
21 Pages

Ag–NHC Complexes in the π-Activation of Alkynes

  • Shiyi Yang,
  • Tongliang Zhou,
  • Xiang Yu and
  • Michal Szostak

18 January 2023

Silver–NHC (NHC = N-heterocyclic carbene) complexes play a special role in the field of transition-metal complexes due to (1) their prominent biological activity, and (2) their critical role as transfer reagents for the synthesis of metal-NHC c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,004 Views
17 Pages

17 June 2021

The xanthine-derivatives 1,3,7-trimethylxanthine, 1,3-dimethyl-7-benzylxanthine and 1,3-dimethyl-7-(4-chlorobenzyl)xanthine are readily ethylated at N9 using the cheap alkylating agents ethyl tosylate or diethyl sulfate. The resulting xanthinium tosy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
9,479 Views
8 Pages

29 March 2010

Gold(I) N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) complexes were obtained in good yields from the corresponding silver complexes by treatment with [AuCl(PPh3)] following the commonly used silver carbene transfer route. The silver complexes were synthesized from t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
1,556 Views
18 Pages

When Chirality Makes the Difference: The Case of Novel Enantiopure N-Heterocyclic Carbene–Gold and –Silver Complexes

  • Maria Marra,
  • Annaluisa Mariconda,
  • Domenico Iacopetta,
  • Jessica Ceramella,
  • Assunta D’Amato,
  • Camillo Rosano,
  • Kateryna Tkachenko,
  • Michele Pellegrino,
  • Stefano Aquaro and
  • Pasquale Longo
  • + 1 author

7 November 2024

N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)–gold and –silver complexes have attracted the interest of the scientific community because of their multiple applications and their versatility in being chemically modified in order to improve their biological...

  • Short Note
  • Open Access
53 Citations
7,594 Views
4 Pages

Investigations into the Antibacterial Activity of the Silver-Based Antibiotic Drug Candidate SBC3

  • Michael A. Sharkey,
  • James P. O'Gara,
  • Stephen V. Gordon,
  • Frauke Hackenberg,
  • Claire Healy,
  • Francesca Paradisi,
  • Siddappa Patil,
  • Bettina Schaible and
  • Matthias Tacke

20 November 2012

The synthesis of N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) silver(I) acetate complexes with varying lipophilic benzyl-substituents at the 1 and 3 positions starting from 4,5-diphenylimidazole, opened a new class of antibiotic drug candidates. These NHC-silver(I)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,612 Views
24 Pages

Heteroleptic Coumarin-Based Silver(I) Complexes: Possible New Antimicrobial Agents

  • Erika Mooney,
  • Brendan Twamley,
  • Gordon Cooke,
  • Emma Caraher,
  • Matthias Tacke,
  • Fintan Kelleher and
  • Bernadette S. Creaven

15 December 2024

Heteroleptic coumarin-based silver(I) complexes with improved solubility profiles were synthesised using either triphenylphosphine or an N-heterocyclic carbene as adduct ligands, and were fully characterised using IR and NMR spectroscopy, elemental a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
7,401 Views
14 Pages

Transmetalation from Magnesium–NHCs—Convenient Synthesis of Chelating π-Acidic NHC Complexes

  • Julian Messelberger,
  • Annette Grünwald,
  • Philipp Stegner,
  • Laura Senft,
  • Frank W. Heinemann and
  • Dominik Munz

The synthesis of chelating N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) complexes with considerable π-acceptor properties can be a challenging task. This is due to the dimerization of free carbene ligands, the moisture sensitivity of reaction intermediates or rea...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
1,887 Views
18 Pages

Searching for New Gold(I)-Based Complexes as Anticancer and/or Antiviral Agents

  • Paola Checconi,
  • Annaluisa Mariconda,
  • Alessia Catalano,
  • Jessica Ceramella,
  • Michele Pellegrino,
  • Stefano Aquaro,
  • Maria Stefania Sinicropi and
  • Pasquale Longo

11 April 2025

Approaches capable of simultaneously treating cancer and protecting susceptible patients from lethal infections are highly desirable, although they prove challenging. Taking inspiration from the well-known anticancer platinum complexes, successive st...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
1,538 Views
6 Pages

14 December 2024

The first paper in this Special Issue explores the synthesis, characterization, biological, and catalytic activities of new gold(I) and silver(I) complexes that are stabilized by caffeine derivatives and used as NHC ligands [...]

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,783 Views
16 Pages

Noble Metal Complexes of a Bis-Caffeine Containing NHC Ligand

  • Oliver Bysewski,
  • Andreas Winter,
  • Phil Liebing and
  • Ulrich S. Schubert

N-Heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) have seen more and more use over the years. The go-to systems that are usually considered are derivatives of benzimidazole or imidazole. Caffeine possesses an imidazole unit and was already utilized as a carbene-type li...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
57 Citations
5,446 Views
15 Pages

5 March 2020

In this study, a novel silver N-heterocyclic carbene (Ag-NHC) complex bearing hydroxyethyl substituent has been synthesized from the hydroxyethyl-substituted benzimidazolium salt and silver oxide by using in-situ deprotonation method. A structure of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
566 Views
14 Pages

Imidazolinium-Based NHC–Metal Complexes Overcome Both Cancer Multidrug Resistance and Cisplatin Resistance In Vitro

  • Márton Szlávik,
  • Ines Lidia Haffaressas,
  • Réka Mandel,
  • Fanni Fekecs,
  • Ágota Apáti,
  • Attila Paczal,
  • András Kotschy,
  • Gergely Szakács and
  • Szilárd Tóth

25 November 2025

We report the synthesis and biological characterization of N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) complexes with gold(I), silver(I), copper(I), and palladium(II) metal centers, and 3-(2,6-diisopropyl-phenyl) imidazolinium- and imidazolium-based ligands, includ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,317 Views
18 Pages

20 September 2023

Volatile, reactive, and thermally stable organometallic copper and silver complexes are of significant interest as precursors for the metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) and atomic layer deposition (ALD) of ultra-thin metallic films. Well-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
3,473 Views
30 Pages

Novel Au Carbene Complexes as Promising Multi-Target Agents in Breast Cancer Treatment

  • Jessica Ceramella,
  • Annaluisa Mariconda,
  • Marco Sirignano,
  • Domenico Iacopetta,
  • Camillo Rosano,
  • Alessia Catalano,
  • Carmela Saturnino,
  • Maria Stefania Sinicropi and
  • Pasquale Longo

21 April 2022

Over the past decade, metal complexes based on N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) have attracted great attention due to their wide and exciting applications in material sciences and medicinal chemistry. In particular, the gold-based complexes are the foc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,650 Views
18 Pages

Benzimidazol-2-ylidene Silver Complexes: Synthesis, Characterization, Antimicrobial and Antibiofilm Activities, Molecular Docking and Theoretical Investigations

  • Uğur Tutar,
  • Cem Çelik,
  • Elvan Üstün,
  • Namık Özdemir,
  • Neslihan Şahin,
  • David Sémeril,
  • Nevin Gürbüz and
  • İsmail Özdemir

27 September 2023

Five silver(I) complexes, namely chloro[1-methallyl-3-benzyl)benzimidazol-2-ylidene] silver (6), chloro[1-methallyl-3-(2,3,5,6-tetramethylbenzyl)benzimidazol-2-ylidene]silver (7), chloro[1-methallyl-3-(3,4,5-trimethoxylbenzyl)benzimidazol-2-ylidene]s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,257 Views
12 Pages

N-Heterocyclic Carbene Silver Complex Modified Polyacrylonitrile Fiber/MIL-101(Cr) Composite as Efficient Chiral Catalyst for Three-Component Coupling Reaction

  • Ningning Xin,
  • Xuemin Jing,
  • Cheng-Gen Zhang,
  • Xiaoxia Peng,
  • Jing Liu,
  • Qixing Wang,
  • Wei Wang,
  • Jian Cao and
  • Minli Tao

24 November 2022

Complex asymmetric synthesis can be realized by the chiral induction of amino acids in nature. It is of great significance to design a new biomimetic catalytic system for asymmetric synthesis. In this context, we report the preparation and characteri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
238 Views
23 Pages

Silver-N-Heterocyclic Complexes Against Leishmania major: In Vitro, In Vivo and In Silico Therapeutic Activities

  • Neslihan Şahin,
  • Zübeyda Akın Polat,
  • Derya Gül Gülpınar,
  • Ahmet Duran Ataş,
  • Elvan Üstün,
  • İsmail Özdemir and
  • David Sémeril

25 February 2026

Background/Objectives: Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is a prevalent vector-borne disease characterized by a broad spectrum of clinical manifestations resulting from protozoan parasites belonging to the genus Leishmania. The challenges associated with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,910 Views
16 Pages

Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus Display Differential Proteomic Responses to the Silver(I) Compound, SBC3

  • Magdalena Piatek,
  • Cillian O’Beirne,
  • Zoe Beato,
  • Matthias Tacke and
  • Kevin Kavanagh

The urgent need to combat antibiotic resistance and develop novel antimicrobial therapies has triggered studies on novel metal-based formulations. N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) complexes coordinate transition metals to generate a broad range of antica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,983 Views
22 Pages

Activity and Selectivity of Novel Chemical Metallic Complexes with Potential Anticancer Effects on Melanoma Cells

  • Maria Camilla Ciardulli,
  • Annaluisa Mariconda,
  • Marco Sirignano,
  • Erwin Pavel Lamparelli,
  • Raffaele Longo,
  • Pasqualina Scala,
  • Raffaella D’Auria,
  • Antonietta Santoro,
  • Liberata Guadagno and
  • Pasquale Longo
  • + 1 author

19 June 2023

Human malignant melanoma cells from lymph node metastatic site (MeWo) were selected for testing several synthesized and purified silver(I) and gold(I) complexes stabilized by unsymmetrically substituted N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligands, called L2...