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12,278 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
13,664 Views
14 Pages

Optimized Subsurface Irrigation System: The Future of Sugarcane Irrigation

  • M. H. J. P. Gunarathna,
  • Kazuhito Sakai,
  • Tamotsu Nakandakari,
  • Kazuro Momii,
  • Tsuneo Onodera,
  • Hiroyuki Kaneshiro,
  • Hiroshi Uehara and
  • Kousuke Wakasugi

13 March 2018

Climate change may harm the growth and yield of sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) without the introduction of appropriate irrigation facilities. Therefore, new irrigation methods should be developed to maximize water use efficiency and reduce oper...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2,854 Views
18 Pages

From Flood to Drip Irrigation: A Review of Irrigation Modernization Trade-Offs

  • Alessandra Santini,
  • Mauro Masiero,
  • Giulia Amato and
  • Davide Matteo Pettenella

21 October 2025

Water scarcity, climate change, population growth, and rising water demand highlight the urgency of adopting effective water conservation measures. The transition from traditional irrigation systems, such as flood irrigation, to modern ones, like dri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,268 Views
19 Pages

Improving Irrigation Performance by Using Adaptive Border Irrigation System

  • Kaihua Liu,
  • Xiyun Jiao,
  • Weihua Guo,
  • Zhe Gu and
  • Jiang Li

27 November 2023

Shortages of water resources and labor make it urgent to improve irrigation efficiency and automation. To respond to this need, this study demonstrates the development of an adaptive border irrigation system. The inflow is adjusted based on the funct...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
98 Citations
18,313 Views
20 Pages

Irrigation of Greenhouse Crops

  • Georgios Nikolaou,
  • Damianos Neocleous,
  • Nikolaos Katsoulas and
  • Constantinos Kittas

Precision agricultural greenhouse systems indicate considerable scope for improvement of irrigation management practices, since growers typically irrigate crops based on their personal experience. Soil-based greenhouse crop irrigation management requ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,912 Views
17 Pages

Accurate irrigation water-use data are essential to agricultural water resources management and optimal allocation. The obscuration presented by ground cover in farmland and the subjectivity of irrigation-related decision-making processes mean that e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,808 Views
16 Pages

21 November 2023

The application of regulated deficit irrigation (RDI) strategies with high water-saving effects for processing tomatoes is an important current research trend. In this study, we aimed to reveal the patterns of growth, yield, and irrigation water prod...

  • Review
  • Open Access
47 Citations
18,289 Views
24 Pages

Advances in Sprinkler Irrigation: A Review in the Context of Precision Irrigation for Crop Production

  • Junaid Nawaz Chauhdary,
  • Hong Li,
  • Yue Jiang,
  • Xuwei Pan,
  • Zawar Hussain,
  • Maria Javaid and
  • Muhammad Rizwan

23 December 2023

The non-judicious use of water at the farm level in traditional irrigation application methods is a present-day concern across the world that can be resolved by enhancing application efficiency through the adoption of advanced irrigation techniques....

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,980 Views
19 Pages

19 October 2023

Water is an essential component of life in the world. In addition to being crucial to keeping plants alive, water is also used in various areas, such as landscape irrigation, decorative pools, and ponds. The use of water more efficiently is getting m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,785 Views
21 Pages

Irrigation Post-Modernization. Farmers Envisioning Irrigation Policy in the Region of Valencia (Spain)

  • Carles Sanchis-Ibor,
  • Mar Ortega-Reig,
  • Amanda Guillem-García,
  • Juan M. Carricondo,
  • Juan Manzano-Juárez,
  • Marta García-Mollá and
  • Álvaro Royuela

During the last three decades, like many other Mediterranean states, Spain has intensively promoted the modernization of irrigation, focusing mainly on the introduction of pressurized irrigation systems. Following 30 years of investment, a shift in i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,382 Views
15 Pages

9 February 2017

Remotely-sensed canopy temperature from infrared thermometer (IRT) sensors has long been shown to be effective for detecting plant water stress. A field study was conducted to investigate peach tree responses to deficit irrigation which was controlle...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,686 Views
13 Pages

12 July 2023

Currently, irrigation consumes approximately 84 per cent of the total available water in India and is predicted to remain the dominant water user. This study assessed the barriers to canal irrigation efficiency in Jharkhand State of India. Through an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,190 Views
13 Pages

Optimized Evaluations of Irrigation Profits and Balance of Irrigation Water Demand and Supply Under Climate Change

  • Zidong Yang,
  • Yuanfang Chen,
  • Shuhong Wang,
  • Changrang Zhou,
  • Liqun Niu,
  • Wenpeng Wang,
  • Qin Huang and
  • Hang Yu

7 December 2024

Optimizing irrigation profit is essential for enhancing agricultural productivity and ensuring sustainable water resource management, especially under the uncertainties caused by climate variability. It signifies that maximizing irrigation profits ha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,719 Views
21 Pages

Empirical Analysis and Countermeasures of the Irrigation Efficiency Paradox in the Shenwu Irrigation Area, China

  • Linna Zhang,
  • Huimin Wang,
  • Zhisong Chen,
  • Zhou Fang,
  • Dongying Sun and
  • Gang Liu

10 November 2020

Water-saving in agriculture is critical for building a water-conserving society. However, the application of high-efficiency water-saving technology in agriculture may create a paradox of irrigation efficiency. Efficiency improvement in agricultural...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,520 Views
10 Pages

7 October 2019

Establishing methods for scientific and rational use of brackish water resources is the key to farmland irrigation in the Yellow River Delta region of China. In this study, we conducted laboratory simulation experiments with soil columns and monitore...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,638 Views
16 Pages

Orchard Level Assessment of Irrigation Performance and Water Productivity of an Irrigation Community in Eastern Spain

  • Herminia Puerto,
  • Miguel Mora,
  • Bernat Roig-Merino,
  • Ricardo Abadía-Sánchez,
  • José María Cámara-Zapata,
  • Ricardo Suay and
  • Carmen Rocamora

13 September 2021

Over the last three decades, a great investment effort has been made in the modernization of irrigation in the Valencian Community (Spain). The initial change from distribution networks to pressurized ones and the shift towards drip irrigation system...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,431 Views
11 Pages

A Variable Rate Drip Irrigation Prototype for Precision Irrigation

  • Hadi A. AL-agele,
  • Hisham Jashami,
  • Lloyd Nackley and
  • Chad Higgins

8 December 2021

A new Variable Rate Drip Irrigation (VRDI) emitter that monitors individual water drops was designed, built, and tested. This new emitter controllers water application directly by monitoring the volume applied in contrast to uniform drip irrigation s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,971 Views
20 Pages

24 November 2020

The primary goal of all those working in the field of sustainable water management, particularly in the arid and semi-arid zones, is to increase irrigation efficiency, reduce irrigation water losses, and improve water productivity for all crops. This...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,834 Views
16 Pages

14 December 2022

Rising freshwater scarcities pose a serious threat to agricultural production. Reclaimed water (RW) is increasingly utilized as one of the alternative resources for irrigation in agriculture. Microbial communities play crucial roles in the soil micro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,733 Views
18 Pages

29 August 2019

As a crop with high water consumption, rice is an important measure of efforts to improve agricultural irrigation efficiency and alleviate the contradiction between the supply and demand of agricultural water resources. This paper takes the Longtouqi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,474 Views
15 Pages

18 August 2018

Irrigation water use efficiency is a primary evaluation index that links economic production development with the efficient use of water resources. Canal water conveyance is an important part of irrigation, and the distribution characteristics of can...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,692 Views
14 Pages

10 October 2019

This study aimed to determine the effect of irrigation amount and irrigation frequency on drip-irrigated flue-cured tobacco evapotranspiration (ETa), yield, and water use efficiency. Four irrigation treatment levels were imposed: 100% IRT (fully irri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
10,752 Views
22 Pages

Mainstreaming Gender into Irrigation: Experiences from Pakistan

  • Junaid Alam Memon,
  • Bethany Cooper and
  • Sarah Wheeler

16 November 2019

The influence of gender in participatory irrigation management reforms has been the subject of significant research in the past. Whilst there is some understanding of what hinders women and marginalized groups from participating in irrigation managem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,924 Views
14 Pages

Deficit Irrigation and High Planting Density Improve Nitrogen Uptake and Use Efficiency of Cotton in Drip Irrigation

  • Fengquan Wu,
  • Qiuxiang Tang,
  • Jianping Cui,
  • Liwen Tian,
  • Rensong Guo,
  • Liang Wang and
  • Tao Lin

23 August 2024

The optimization of plant density plays a crucial role in cotton production, and deficit irrigation, as a water-saving measure, has been widely adopted in arid regions. However, regulatory mechanisms governing nitrogen absorption, transportation, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,435 Views
26 Pages

Community Management of Irrigation Infrastructure in Burkina Faso: A Diagnostic Study of Six Dam-Adjacent Irrigation Areas

  • Cyrille Bassolo Baki,
  • Amadou Keïta,
  • Sié Palé,
  • Farid Traoré,
  • Apolline Bambara,
  • Alexandre Ragnagué Moyenga,
  • Joost Wellens,
  • Bakary Djaby and
  • Bernard Tychon

22 February 2025

In Burkina Faso, small-scale, community-managed irrigation systems play a crucial role in stabilizing agricultural production and improving food security. Over the past three decades, the state has transferred the management of these irrigation syste...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,863 Views
19 Pages

1 March 2022

As the most important resource for life, water has been a central issue in the international agenda for several decades. Yet, the world’s clean freshwater supply is steadily decreasing due to climate change and extensive agricultural water dema...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,380 Views
18 Pages

Estimating Surface and Groundwater Irrigation Potential under Different Conservation Agricultural Practices and Irrigation Systems in the Ethiopian Highlands

  • Abdu Y. Yimam,
  • Tewodros T. Assefa,
  • Feleke K. Sishu,
  • Seifu A. Tilahun,
  • Manuel R. Reyes and
  • P.V. Vara Prasad

11 June 2021

This study was conducted at the Dangishta watershed in the Ethiopian highlands to evaluate irrigation potential from surface and groundwater sources under different farming and water application systems. Daily streamflow and the groundwater table wer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,836 Views
25 Pages

5 December 2023

Irrigation water is the main type of water consumption in the Yanqi Basin irrigation district of Xinjiang, which is an oasis-type irrigation district in the arid region of Northwest China. With the continuous expansion of cultivated areas, there is a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,289 Views
12 Pages

28 August 2017

The evapotranspiration demand of the Awati irrigation district has changed with irrigation development since 1980. During the first period of traditional irrigation expansion from 1980 to 1997, reference crop evapotranspiration (ET0) decreased as irr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,559 Views
15 Pages

30 March 2022

Cascade pump station irrigation districts (CPSIDs) consume vast amounts of irrigation water and energy. The aim of this study was to adjust the spatial patterns of crops and irrigation technologies in the CPSID to reduce the consumption of water and...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,732 Views
7 Pages

17 January 2020

Smart-irrigation systems are a hot topic in irrigation management. Satellite imaging, sensors and controls, communication technologies and irrigation decision models are readily available. The price of the required technology is being reduced year af...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,930 Views
27 Pages

Farmers Try to Improve Their Irrigation Practices by Using Daily Irrigation Recommendations—The Vipava Valley Case, Slovenia

  • Rozalija Cvejić,
  • Majda Černič-Istenič,
  • Luka Honzak,
  • Urša Pečan,
  • Špela Železnikar and
  • Marina Pintar

21 August 2020

Based on the latest climate change projections for the 21st century, high exposure to climate change is expected in Vipava Valley, Slovenia’s sub-Mediterranean agricultural area. An irrigation-decision support system was developed and implement...

  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
10,584 Views
28 Pages

8 June 2021

Drought is the most severe problem for agricultural production, and the intensity of this problem is increasing in most cultivated areas around the world. Hence improving water productivity is the primary purpose of sustainable agriculture. This stud...

  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
6,081 Views
19 Pages

Effects of Irrigation Water Salinity on Soil Properties, N2O Emission and Yield of Spring Maize under Mulched Drip Irrigation

  • Chenchen Wei,
  • Fahu Li,
  • Peiling Yang,
  • Shumei Ren,
  • Shuaijie Wang,
  • Yu Wang,
  • Ziang Xu,
  • Yao Xu,
  • Rong Wei and
  • Yanxia Zhang

26 July 2019

Brackish water has been widely used to irrigate crops to compensate for insufficient freshwater water supply for agricultural use. The goal of this research was to determine an efficient brackish water use method to increase irrigation efficiency and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,302 Views
15 Pages

Edge-Computing Smart Irrigation Controller Using LoRaWAN and LSTM for Predictive Controlled Deficit Irrigation

  • Carlos Cambra Baseca,
  • Rogério Dionísio,
  • Fernando Ribeiro and
  • José Metrôlho

20 November 2025

Enhancing sustainability in agriculture has become a significant challenge today where in the current context of climate change, particularly in countries of the Mediterranean area, the amount of water available for irrigation is becoming increasingl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,855 Views
17 Pages

Effect of Autumn Irrigation on Salt Leaching under Subsurface Drainage in an Arid Irrigation District

  • Jiawei Liu,
  • Quanzhong Huang,
  • Ze Li,
  • Na Liu,
  • Jinshuai Li and
  • Guanhua Huang

20 June 2023

Non-growing season irrigation and farmland subsurface drainage play a crucial role in salt leaching and salinization control in arid irrigation areas. This study aimed to investigate the reduction of autumn irrigation quotas and drainage discharge wh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,621 Views
35 Pages

14 September 2025

We develop a year-round, field-scale framework to retrieve soil moisture and map irrigation in an arid irrigation district where crop phenology and canopy dynamics undermine static, single-season approaches. However, the currently popular TVDI applic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
13,141 Views
12 Pages

Evaluating the Use of Intelligent Irrigation Systems Based on the IoT in Grain Corn Irrigation

  • Hooman Sharifnasab,
  • Ali Mahrokh,
  • Hossein Dehghanisanij,
  • Ewa Łazuka,
  • Grzegorz Łagód and
  • Hamed Karami

4 April 2023

This study was conducted to evaluate the management of smart irrigation in grain maize production (KSC 715 cultivar) at the Seed and Plant Improvement Institute (SPII) located in Karaj, Iran, in the year 2020. Irrigation was performed based on 40% mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,351 Views
10 Pages

5 July 2025

Soil moisture sensor-based drip irrigation enables efficient irrigation practices by delivering the required water to plants. However, efficiency must be accompanied by uniform water management and crop growth. This study examined the effect of diffe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,237 Views
13 Pages

How Could Precision Irrigation Based on Daily Trunk Growth Improve Super High-Density Olive Orchard Irrigation Efficiency?

  • Julia Arbizu-Milagro,
  • Francisco J. Castillo-Ruiz,
  • Alberto Tascón and
  • Jose M. Peña

22 March 2022

Water deficit, especially during summer, is currently one of the most important stress factors that influence olive oil production in olive orchards. A precision irrigation strategy, based on daily trunk growth, was assessed and compared with one con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,197 Views
16 Pages

Reducing Irrigation and Increasing Plant Density Enhance Both Light Interception and Light Use Efficiency in Cotton under Film Drip Irrigation

  • Fengquan Wu,
  • Qiuxiang Tang,
  • Lizhen Zhang,
  • Jianping Cui,
  • Liwen Tian,
  • Rensong Guo,
  • Liang Wang,
  • Baiqing Chen,
  • Na Zhang and
  • Pingan Jiang
  • + 1 author

27 August 2023

High-density planting is an effective technique to optimize yields of mulched cotton. On the other hand, deficit irrigation is an emerging water-saving strategy in cotton cultivation, especially suitable for arid and water-scarce areas. However, the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,505 Views
21 Pages

Peer Irrigators and the Choice of Field Management and Water Control Practices for Irrigation in Arkansas

  • Victoria Bailey,
  • Kent Kovacs,
  • Christopher Henry,
  • Qiuqiong Huang and
  • Larry J. Krutz

4 December 2021

We examined how irrigation techniques in use by family and friends influence the use and share of land utilizing different irrigation techniques by Arkansas producers. A bivariate sample selection model simultaneously estimated how farm characteristi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
8,595 Views
14 Pages

23 November 2022

Drip irrigation systems are becoming more and more mature, and are presently extensively applied to increase crop yield and water use efficiency. In order to investigate the effects of irrigation quota on maize growth, the grain yield, and the water...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,818 Views
12 Pages

21 October 2022

The demand for efficient water use and automatic systems has been increasing due to the frequent drought damage to crops as a result of climate change, the shortage of water resources in rural areas, and the aging of farmers. The existing automatic i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,708 Views
27 Pages

4 September 2019

European rice production is concentrated in limited areas of a small number of countries. Italy is the largest European producer with over half of the total production grown on an area of 220,000 hectares, predominantly located in northern Italy. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
8,085 Views
12 Pages

Effect of Irrigation Methods on Black Truffle Production

  • Alba Magarzo,
  • Sonia Alba,
  • Luis Santos del Blanco,
  • Iván Franco Manchón,
  • Jaime Olaizola,
  • Pablo Martín Pinto and
  • Olaya Mediavilla

28 September 2023

Spain is one of the main producers of black truffle (Tuber melanosporum Vittad.), a fungus of great economic importance. Black truffles are usually cultivated in Quercus ilex orchards, as water availability is one of the most important factors influe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,066 Views
18 Pages

16 September 2021

Winter irrigation is an effective means of salt leaching, but the long-term effect on salinity is unclear. In 2008–2019, three different soil types of farmlands were selected as the study area by drip irrigation under film mulch combined with periodi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
7,447 Views
16 Pages

12 July 2017

In the semi-arid Texas High Plains, the underlying Ogallala Aquifer is experiencing continuing decline due to long-term pumping for irrigation with limited recharge. Accurate simulation of irrigation and other associated water balance components are...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2,110 Views
4 Pages

Water is a key component in the two biggest economic drivers of Taiwan, i.e., the semiconductor and agricultural industries. Agricultural water accounts for 70% of the total water usage of the nation. During drought situations, the allocation and uti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,743 Views
18 Pages

13 September 2024

While atmospheric warming intensifies the global water cycle, regionalised effects of climate change on water loss, irrigation supply, and food security are highly variable. Here, we elucidate the impacts of the climate crisis on irrigation water ava...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,379 Views
27 Pages

Methodological Advances in the Design of Photovoltaic Irrigation

  • Martín Calero-Lara,
  • Rafael López-Luque and
  • Francisco José Casares

16 November 2021

In this study, an algorithm has been developed that manages photovoltaic solar energy in such a manner that all generated power is delivered to the system formed by a pump and irrigation network with compensated emitters. The algorithm is based on th...

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