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40 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
68 Citations
8,509 Views
15 Pages

Spectroscopic Estimation of Biomass in Canopy Components of Paddy Rice Using Dry Matter and Chlorophyll Indices

  • Tao Cheng,
  • Renzhong Song,
  • Dong Li,
  • Kai Zhou,
  • Hengbiao Zheng,
  • Xia Yao,
  • Yongchao Tian,
  • Weixing Cao and
  • Yan Zhu

28 March 2017

Crop biomass is a critical variable for characterizing crop growth development, understanding dry matter partitioning, and predicting grain yield. Previous studies on the spectroscopic estimation of crop biomass focused on the use of various spectral...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,680 Views
23 Pages

Identification of the Initial Anthesis of Soybean Varieties Based on UAV Multispectral Time-Series Images

  • Di Pan,
  • Changchun Li,
  • Guijun Yang,
  • Pengting Ren,
  • Yuanyuan Ma,
  • Weinan Chen,
  • Haikuan Feng,
  • Riqiang Chen,
  • Xin Chen and
  • Heli Li

18 November 2023

Accurate and high-throughput identification of the initial anthesis of soybean varieties is important for the breeding and screening of high-quality soybean cultivars in field trials. The objectives of this study were to identify the initial day of a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,497 Views
28 Pages

Monitoring Hybrid Rice Phenology at Initial Heading Stage Based on Low-Altitude Remote Sensing Data

  • Yi Ma,
  • Qi Jiang,
  • Xianting Wu,
  • Renshan Zhu,
  • Yan Gong,
  • Yi Peng,
  • Bo Duan and
  • Shenghui Fang

29 December 2020

Accurate monitoring of hybrid rice phenology (RP) is crucial for breeding rice cultivars and controlling fertilizing amount. The aim of this study is to monitor the exact date of hybrid rice initial heading stage (IHSDAS) based on low-altitude remote...

  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
6,773 Views
15 Pages

6 July 2018

Heavy metal stress in crops is a worldwide problem that requires accurate and timely monitoring. This study aimed to improve the accuracy of monitoring heavy metal stress levels in rice by using multiple Sentinel-2 images. The selected study areas ar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,585 Views
18 Pages

17 April 2024

In the context of climate change, vineyard monitoring to better understand spatiotemporal patterns of grapevine development is of utter importance for precision viticulture. We present a time series analysis of hyperspectral in situ and multispectral...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
11,351 Views
25 Pages

Assessing Water Stress of Desert Tamarugo Trees Using in situ Data and Very High Spatial Resolution Remote Sensing

  • Roberto O. Chávez,
  • Jan G. P. W. Clevers,
  • Martin Herold,
  • Edmundo Acevedo and
  • Mauricio Ortiz

15 October 2013

The hyper-arid Atacama Desert is one of the most extreme environments for life and only few species have evolved to survive its aridness. One such species is the tree Prosopis tamarugo Phil. Because Tamarugo completely depends on groundwater, it is b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
6,405 Views
18 Pages

Quantifying Uncertainty and Bridging the Scaling Gap in the Retrieval of Leaf Area Index by Coupling Sentinel-2 and UAV Observations

  • Andrew Revill,
  • Anna Florence,
  • Alasdair MacArthur,
  • Stephen Hoad,
  • Robert Rees and
  • Mathew Williams

6 June 2020

Leaf area index (LAI) estimates can inform decision-making in crop management. The European Space Agency’s Sentinel-2 satellite, with observations in the red-edge spectral region, can monitor crops globally at sub-field spatial resolutions (10&...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,914 Views
31 Pages

25 August 2020

Ore processing is a source of soil heavy metal pollution. Vegetation traits (structural characteristics such as spatial cover and repartition; biochemical parameters—pigment and water contents, growth rate, phenological cycle…) and plant...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,574 Views
27 Pages

26 February 2023

Winter wheat is one of the most important food crops in the world. Remote sensing technology can be used to obtain the spatial distribution and planting area of winter wheat in a timely and accurate manner, which is of great significance for agricult...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,162 Views
17 Pages

Comparative Performance of Aerial RGB vs. Ground Hyperspectral Indices for Evaluating Water and Nitrogen Status in Sweet Maize

  • Milica Colovic,
  • Anna Maria Stellacci,
  • Nada Mzid,
  • Martina Di Venosa,
  • Mladen Todorovic,
  • Vito Cantore and
  • Rossella Albrizio

11 March 2024

This study analyzed the capability of aerial RGB (red-green-blue) and hyperspectral-derived vegetation indices to assess the response of sweet maize (Zea mays var. saccharata L.) to different water and nitrogen inputs. A field experiment was carried...

  • Article
  • Open Access
139 Citations
18,550 Views
29 Pages

Estimating Plant Traits of Grasslands from UAV-Acquired Hyperspectral Images: A Comparison of Statistical Approaches

  • Alessandra Capolupo,
  • Lammert Kooistra,
  • Clara Berendonk,
  • Lorenzo Boccia and
  • Juha Suomalainen

10 December 2015

Grassland ecosystems cover around 40% of the entire Earth’s surface. Therefore, it is necessary to guarantee good grassland management at field scale in order to improve its conservation and to achieve optimal growth. This study identified the most a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,094 Views
14 Pages

Detection of Rice Leaf Folder in Paddy Fields Based on Unmanned Aerial Vehicle-Based Hyperspectral Images

  • Shanshan Feng,
  • Shun Jiang,
  • Xuying Huang,
  • Lei Zhang,
  • Yangying Gan,
  • Laigang Wang and
  • Canfang Zhou

12 November 2024

Pest infestations significantly impact rice production and threaten food security. Remote sensing offers a vital tool for the non-destructive, rapid detection of rice pests. Existing studies often focus on laboratory conditions at the leaf level, lim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
7,166 Views
17 Pages

Assessing the Spectral Properties of Sunlit and Shaded Components in Rice Canopies with Near-Ground Imaging Spectroscopy Data

  • Kai Zhou,
  • Xinqiang Deng,
  • Xia Yao,
  • Yongchao Tian,
  • Weixing Cao,
  • Yan Zhu,
  • Susan L. Ustin and
  • Tao Cheng

13 March 2017

Monitoring the components of crop canopies with remote sensing can help us understand the within-canopy variation in spectral properties and resolve the sources of uncertainties in the spectroscopic estimation of crop foliar chemistry. To date, the s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
302 Citations
30,135 Views
15 Pages

Using Sentinel-2 Data for Retrieving LAI and Leaf and Canopy Chlorophyll Content of a Potato Crop

  • Jan G. P. W. Clevers,
  • Lammert Kooistra and
  • Marnix M. M. Van den Brande

25 April 2017

Leaf area index (LAI) and chlorophyll content, at leaf and canopy level, are important variables for agricultural applications because of their crucial role in photosynthesis and in plant functioning. The goal of this study was to test the hypothesis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,814 Views
22 Pages

Validation of Red-Edge Vegetation Indices in Vegetation Classification in Tropical Monsoon Region—A Case Study in Wenchang, Hainan, China

  • Miao Liu,
  • Yulin Zhan,
  • Juan Li,
  • Yupeng Kang,
  • Xiuling Sun,
  • Xingfa Gu,
  • Xiangqin Wei,
  • Chunmei Wang,
  • Lingling Li and
  • Jian Yang

23 May 2024

Vegetation classification has always been the focus of remote sensing applications, especially for tropical regions with fragmented terrain, cloudy and rainy climates, and dense vegetation. How to effectively classify vegetation in tropical regions b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,308 Views
24 Pages

23 June 2025

Canopy chlorophyll content (CCC) is a key indicator for assessing the carbon sequestration capacity and material cycling efficiency of ecosystems, and its accurate retrieval holds significant importance for analyzing ecosystem functioning. Although n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
8,507 Views
22 Pages

Retrieval of Evapotranspiration from Sentinel-2: Comparison of Vegetation Indices, Semi-Empirical Models and SNAP Biophysical Processor Approach

  • Nieves Pasqualotto,
  • Guido D’Urso,
  • Salvatore Falanga Bolognesi,
  • Oscar Rosario Belfiore,
  • Shari Van Wittenberghe,
  • Jesús Delegido,
  • Alejandro Pezzola,
  • Cristina Winschel and
  • José Moreno

22 October 2019

Remote sensing evapotranspiration estimation over agricultural areas is increasingly used for irrigation management during the crop growing cycle. Different methodologies based on remote sensing have emerged for the leaf area index (LAI) and the cano...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,153 Views
26 Pages

UAV-Based Yield Prediction Based on LAI Estimation in Winter Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Under Different Nitrogen Fertilizer Types and Rates

  • Jinjin Guo,
  • Xiangtong Zeng,
  • Qichang Ma,
  • Yong Yuan,
  • Nv Zhang,
  • Zhizhao Lin,
  • Pengzhou Yin,
  • Hanran Yang,
  • Xiaogang Liu and
  • Fucang Zhang

29 June 2025

The rapid and accurate prediction of crop yield and the construction of optimal yield prediction models are important for guiding field-scale agronomic management practices in precision agriculture. This study selected the leaf area index (LAI) of wi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,339 Views
22 Pages

Estimation of Nitrogen Content Based on the Hyperspectral Vegetation Indexes of Interannual and Multi-Temporal in Cotton

  • Lulu Ma,
  • Xiangyu Chen,
  • Qiang Zhang,
  • Jiao Lin,
  • Caixia Yin,
  • Yiru Ma,
  • Qiushuang Yao,
  • Lei Feng,
  • Ze Zhang and
  • Xin Lv

30 May 2022

Crop nitrogen is an efficient index for estimating crop yield. Using hyperspectral information to monitor nitrogen in cotton information in real time can help guide cotton cultivation. In this study, we used drip-irrigation cotton in Xinjiang as the...

  • Letter
  • Open Access
105 Citations
11,620 Views
14 Pages

Recognition of Banana Fusarium Wilt Based on UAV Remote Sensing

  • Huichun Ye,
  • Wenjiang Huang,
  • Shanyu Huang,
  • Bei Cui,
  • Yingying Dong,
  • Anting Guo,
  • Yu Ren and
  • Yu Jin

13 March 2020

Fusarium wilt (Panama disease) of banana currently threatens banana production areas worldwide. Timely monitoring of Fusarium wilt disease is important for the disease treatment and adjustment of banana planting methods. The objective of this study w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,575 Views
23 Pages

Estimation of Winter Wheat Stem Biomass by a Novel Two-Component and Two-Parameter Stratified Model Using Proximal Remote Sensing and Phenological Variables

  • Weinan Chen,
  • Guijun Yang,
  • Yang Meng,
  • Haikuan Feng,
  • Heli Li,
  • Aohua Tang,
  • Jing Zhang,
  • Xingang Xu,
  • Hao Yang and
  • Zhenhong Li

18 November 2024

The timely and precise estimation of stem biomass is critical for monitoring the crop growing status. Optical remote sensing is limited by the penetration of sunlight into the canopy depth, and thus directly estimating winter wheat stem biomass via c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,045 Views
14 Pages

This research presents a classification methodology for the detection of new or emerging stress in trees using indices derived from hyperspectral data and tests whether existing hyperspectral indices are effective when used as the classification feat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
4,931 Views
24 Pages

Use of an Active Canopy Sensor Mounted on an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle to Monitor the Growth and Nitrogen Status of Winter Wheat

  • Jie Jiang,
  • Zeyu Zhang,
  • Qiang Cao,
  • Yan Liang,
  • Brian Krienke,
  • Yongchao Tian,
  • Yan Zhu,
  • Weixing Cao and
  • Xiaojun Liu

10 November 2020

Using remote sensing to rapidly acquire large-area crop growth information (e.g., shoot biomass, nitrogen status) is an urgent demand for modern crop production; unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) acts as an effective monitoring platform. In order to impr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
62 Citations
9,662 Views
21 Pages

12 November 2015

Here, we conducted drought stress gradient experiments of maize, and used ten water content related vegetation indices (VIs) to estimate widely variable canopy water content (CWC) and mean leaf equivalent water thickness at canopy level (({overline{E...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
4,508 Views
20 Pages

9 September 2022

Biomass is a key biophysical parameter for precision agriculture and plant breeding. Fast, accurate and non-destructive monitoring of biomass enables various applications related to crop growth. In this paper, strawberry dry biomass weight was modele...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
7,939 Views
17 Pages

Evaluating Two Crop Circle Active Canopy Sensors for In-Season Diagnosis of Winter Wheat Nitrogen Status

  • Qiang Cao,
  • Yuxin Miao,
  • Jianning Shen,
  • Fei Yuan,
  • Shanshan Cheng and
  • Zhenling Cui

21 September 2018

Active crop canopy sensors can be used for non-destructive real-time diagnosis of crop nitrogen (N) status and guiding in-season N management. However, limited studies have compared the performances of two commercially available sensors with three di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
109 Citations
9,712 Views
18 Pages

2 March 2017

Canopy chlorophyll content (Chl) closely relates to plant photosynthetic capacity, nitrogen status and productivity. The goal of this study is to develop remote sensing techniques for accurate estimation of canopy Chl during the entire growing season...

  • Article
  • Open Access
179 Citations
12,203 Views
17 Pages

25 May 2018

Unmanned aerial system (UAS)-based remote sensing is one promising technique for precision crop management, but few studies have reported the applications of such systems on nitrogen (N) estimation with multiple sensors in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,598 Views
20 Pages

14 June 2022

Leaf angle distribution (LAD), or the leaf mean tilt angle (MTA) capturing its central value, is used to quantify the direction of the leaf surface in a canopy and is one of the most important canopy structuraltraits. Combined with the other importan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,350 Views
20 Pages

Assessment of Regression Models for Predicting Rice Yield and Protein Content Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicle-Based Multispectral Imagery

  • Yeseong Kang,
  • Jinwoo Nam,
  • Younggwang Kim,
  • Seongtae Lee,
  • Deokgyeong Seong,
  • Sihyeong Jang and
  • Chanseok Ryu

14 April 2021

Unmanned aerial vehicle-based multispectral imagery including five spectral bands (blue, green, red, red-edge, and near-infrared) for a rice field in the ripening stage was used to develop regression models for predicting the rice yield and protein c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
7,049 Views
21 Pages

20 December 2021

High throughput phenotyping (HTP) for wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) stay green (SG) is expected in field breeding as SG is a beneficial phenotype for wheat high yield and environment adaptability. The RGB and multispectral imaging based on the unmanne...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,316 Views
17 Pages

28 December 2021

Applying the optimum rate of fertilizer nitrogen (N) is a critical factor for field management. Multispectral information collected by active canopy sensors can potentially indicate the leaf N status and aid in predicting grain yield. Crop Circle mul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
4,661 Views
19 Pages

6 February 2019

The dry aboveground biomass (AGB) is an important parameter in assessing crop growth and predicting yield. This study aims to ascertain the optimal methods for the spectroscopic estimation of winter oilseed rape (WOR) biomass. The different fertilize...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,749 Views
30 Pages

19 July 2023

Monitoring tree phenology is important for understanding ecosystem functioning and for assessing ecosystem responses to climate change. Satellite imagery offers open-access global coverage but is restricted to forest-level analyses, due to its coarse...

  • Article
  • Open Access
68 Citations
8,676 Views
27 Pages

30 July 2020

Accelerating crop improvement for increased yield and better adaptation to changing climatic conditions is an issue of increasing urgency in order to satisfy the ever-increasing global food demand. However, the major bottleneck is the absence of high...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,288 Views
14 Pages

Identification of Early Heat and Water Stress in Strawberry Plants Using Chlorophyll-Fluorescence Indices Extracted via Hyperspectral Images

  • Mangalraj Poobalasubramanian,
  • Eun-Sung Park,
  • Mohammad Akbar Faqeerzada,
  • Taehyun Kim,
  • Moon Sung Kim,
  • Insuck Baek and
  • Byoung-Kwan Cho

11 November 2022

Strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa Duch) plants are vulnerable to climatic change. The strawberry plants suffer from heat and water stress eventually, and the effects are reflected in the development and yields. In this investigation, potential ch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,098 Views
19 Pages

8 September 2021

Using reflectance spectroscopy to monitor vegetation pigments is a crucial method to know the nutritional status, environmental stress, and phenological phase of vegetation. Defining cities as targeted areas and common greening plants as research obj...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,262 Views
19 Pages

Impact of Duckweed (Lemna minor L.) Growing in Paddy Fields on Rice Yield and Its Underlying Causes

  • Liquan Jing,
  • Xunkang Wang,
  • Yihan Zhao,
  • Fan Li,
  • Yu Su,
  • Yang Cai,
  • Fucheng Zhao,
  • Guichun Dong,
  • Lianxin Yang and
  • Yunxia Wang

1 April 2024

Duckweed growing in paddy fields (DGP) has substantially increased because of the effects of climate warming and/or eutrophication in irrigated water. Previous studies have primarily focused on investigating the effects of DGP as a nonchemical agent...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,150 Views
32 Pages

Assisted Lettuce Tipburn Monitoring in Greenhouses Using RGB and Multispectral Imaging

  • Jonathan Cardenas-Gallegos,
  • Paul M. Severns,
  • Alexander Kutschera and
  • Rhuanito Soranz Ferrarezi

Imaging in controlled agriculture helps maximize plant growth by saving labor and optimizing resources. By monitoring specific plant traits, growers can prevent crop losses by correcting environmental conditions that lead to physiological disorders l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
974 Views
22 Pages

8 February 2025

Early detection of nitrogen deficiency in cotton requires timely identification of stress symptoms like leaf chlorosis (yellowing) and canopy stunting. Chlorosis initially appears in older, lower-canopy leaves, which are often not visible in conventi...