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355 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
269 Views
29 Pages

6 July 2026

Al-50 wt% Si alloy is widely used in aerospace and electronics but is hard to machine owing to uneven microstructure. To elucidate the relationship between force–thermal coupling effects and surface integrity during Al-50 wt% Si alloy milling,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,500 Views
23 Pages

The Effect of Tin on Microstructure and Properties of the Al-10 wt.% Si Alloy

  • Janusz Kozana,
  • Marcin Piękoś,
  • Aldona Garbacz-Klempka and
  • Małgorzata Perek-Nowak

13 September 2022

In this paper, the results from studies regarding near-eutectic Al-Si alloys with Sn as an alloying addition are presented. In most Al-Si alloys, tin is regarded as a contaminant; thus, its amount is limited to up to 0.3 wt.%. The few studies that ca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,888 Views
14 Pages

19 December 2018

Aluminum alloys are widely used as first-choice materials for lightweight automotive applications. It is important that an alloy have a balance between strength and formability. In this study, the alloys were melted, cast, hot rolled, and cold rolled...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
13 Citations
7,257 Views
8 Pages

21 April 2015

Al-0.9Si-0.6Mg (wt%) alloy conductive wires were designed and produced by continuous rheo-extrusion process. The effects of different heat treatment on microstructure, mechanical and conductive properties of the wires were studied. Results show that,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,787 Views
13 Pages

Effect of Processing Route on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of an Al-12Si Alloy

  • Abdulrahman Alsolami,
  • Adnan Zaman,
  • Fahad Alshabouna,
  • Abdulaziz Kurdi,
  • Ahmed Degnah,
  • Salman Alfihed,
  • Thamer Tabbakh and
  • Animesh Kumar Basak

28 September 2024

Two different microstructures of an Al-12Si (wt. %) alloy were produced, respectively, via a powder laser bed fusion (P-LBF) additive manufacturing and casting. Compared to casting, additive manufacturing of Al-based alloy requires extra care to mini...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,688 Views
18 Pages

19 March 2019

A comparative study of the corrosive resistance and dross formation of 55Al–Zn–1.6Si (wt %) (55AZS) and 23Al–Zn–0.3Si–xMg (wt %) (23AZS–xMg, x = 0, 1.5, 3) alloys are performed using immersion corrosion and dross f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,215 Views
12 Pages

Effect of Ti Addition on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SiC Matrix Composites Infiltrated by Al–Si (10 wt.%)–xTi Alloy

  • Yajun Yu,
  • An Du,
  • Xue Zhao,
  • Yongzhe Fan,
  • Ruina Ma,
  • Shijie Li,
  • Wei Wang,
  • Yaqi Cui and
  • Xiaoming Cao

21 January 2019

This paper proposes a simple reactive melt infiltration process to improve the mechanical properties of silicon carbide (SiC) ceramics. SiC matrix composites were infiltrated by Al–Si (10 wt.%)–xTi melts at 900 °C for 4 h. The effects...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,080 Views
22 Pages

The Influence of Beryllium Incorporation into an Al-5wt.%Cu-1wt.%Si Alloy on the Solidification Cooling Rate, Microstructural Length Scale, and Corrosion Resistance

  • Joyce Ranay Santos,
  • Milena Poletto Araújo,
  • Talita Vida,
  • Fabio Faria Conde,
  • Noé Cheung,
  • Amauri Garcia and
  • Crystopher Brito

30 June 2025

The addition of beryllium (Be) to Al–Cu alloys enhances their mechanical properties and corrosion resistance. This study aims to investigate the effects of solidification cooling rates and the addition of Be on the microstructural refinement an...

  • Abstract
  • Open Access
1,182 Views
1 Page

Corrosion Behavior of Al7Cu0.2Si0.2Zn0.2Mg0.1 Complex Concentrated Alloy, in 3wt% and 5wt% Na Cl Solution

  • Dumitru Mitrica,
  • Denisa Vonica,
  • Marian Burada,
  • Mihai Tudor Olaru,
  • Beatrice Adriana Serban,
  • Ioana Cristina Badea and
  • Ioana Anasiei

Complex concentrated alloys (CCAs) are new types of materials, where the equimolar rule proposed by high entropy alloys (HEAs) is modified in relation to the potential of the obtained structures. CCAs expend the compositional space of the conventiona...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,897 Views
13 Pages

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Hypereutectic Al-High Si Alloys up to 70 wt.% Si-Content Produced from Pre-Alloyed and Blended Powder via Laser Powder Bed Fusion

  • Jan Henning Risse,
  • Matthias Trempa,
  • Florian Huber,
  • Heinz Werner Höppel,
  • Dominic Bartels,
  • Michael Schmidt,
  • Christian Reimann and
  • Jochen Friedrich

10 January 2023

Hypereutectic Al-high Si alloys are of immense interest for applications in the automotive, space or electronic industries, due their low weight, low thermal expansion, and excellent mechanical and tribological properties. Additionally, their product...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,203 Views
8 Pages

4 March 2016

This research was carried out to investigate the influence of Sr–Sb on the microstructures and mechanical properties of Al–18 wt % Mg2Si–4.5Cu alloys. After the addition of 0.2 wt % Sr–Sb, the morphologies of primary Mg2Si transformed from equiaxed d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,217 Views
17 Pages

10 December 2024

The microstructure of hypereutectic Al-Si alloys is crucial in determining their mechanical properties and overall performance in engineering applications. This paper investigates the effect of a rotating magnetic field (RMF) and eutectic front veloc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,765 Views
9 Pages

Structural and Mechanical Evaluation of a Nanocrystalline Al–5 wt %Si Alloy Produced by Mechanical Alloying

  • Davood Dayani,
  • Ali Shokuhfar,
  • Mohammad Reza Vaezi,
  • Seyed Reza Jafarpour Rezaei and
  • Saman Hosseinpour

29 August 2017

High energy mechanical milling followed by hot-pressing consolidation has been used to produce nanostructured Al–5 wt %Si alloy. X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy equipped with energy dispersive X-ray detector (SEM-EDX), Vickers h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,074 Views
17 Pages

31 May 2025

Hypereutectic Al-Si alloys containing primary Si exhibit unique material properties that make them suitable for various industrial applications. Understanding the characteristics of primary Si is crucial for predicting the effect of solidification co...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,247 Views
13 Pages

2 December 2022

A series of studies were conducted to demonstrate the feasibility of low-temperature bonding by the forming and heating an Al-8wt%Si alloy thick film on a B4C surface by cold spraying. The results show that: (1) The cracks near the joining interface...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,312 Views
17 Pages

16 September 2020

Alumina oxide coatings are widely used in many industrial applications to improve corrosion protection, wear and erosion resistances, and thermal insulation of metallic surfaces. The paper presents study of the microstructure, mechanical, and wear pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,052 Views
29 Pages

Microstructure Analysis of Al-7 wt% Si Alloy Solidified on Earth Compared to Similar Experiments in Microgravity

  • András Roósz,
  • Arnold Rónaföldi,
  • Yuze Li,
  • Nathalie Mangelinck-Noël,
  • Gerhard Zimmermann,
  • Henri Nguyen-Thi,
  • Mária Svéda and
  • Zsolt Veres

31 August 2022

During ground-based solidification, buoyancy flow can develop by the density difference in the hypoeutectic type of the alloys, such as Al-7 wt% Si alloy. Buoyancy flow can affect the thermal field, solute distribution in the melt, and the position a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,439 Views
18 Pages

Influence of Solidification Parameters on the Amount of Eutectic and Secondary Arm Spacing of Al–7wt% Si Alloy Solidified under Microgravity

  • András Roósz,
  • Arnold Rónaföldi,
  • Yuze Li,
  • Nathalie Mangelinck-Noël,
  • Gerhard Zimmermann,
  • Henri Nguyen-Thi,
  • Mária Svéda and
  • Zsolt Veres

17 March 2022

During the solidification of hypoeutectic Al–7% Si alloy, density differences develop in the melt due to variations in concentration and temperature. On Earth, melt flow can occur due to gravity, which then affects the solidification process. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,498 Views
13 Pages

20 June 2017

Al-5Ti-0.62C-0.2Ce master alloy was synthesized by a method of thermal explosion reaction in pure molten aluminum and used to modify commercial pure Al and hypoeutectic Al-8Si alloy. The microstructure and tensile properties of commercial pure Al and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,693 Views
14 Pages

Relationship between Microstructure Evolution and Tensile Properties of AlSi10Mg Alloys with Varying Mg Content and Solidification Cooling Rates

  • Maressa Gandolfi,
  • Marcella Gautê Cavalcante Xavier,
  • Leonardo Fernandes Gomes,
  • Rodrigo André Valenzuela Reyes,
  • Amauri Garcia and
  • José Eduardo Spinelli

24 June 2021

This work explored and contrasted the effect of microstructure on the tensile properties of AlSi10Mg alloys generated by transient directional solidification depending on variations in cooling rate and magnesium (Mg) content (i.e., 0.45 and 1 wt.% Mg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,308 Views
10 Pages

23 May 2022

Joining metals and ceramics plays a crucial role in many engineering applications. The current research aims to develop a simple and convenient approach for dissimilar material joining between SiC and Al alloys. In this work, Al alloys with Si conten...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
7,843 Views
13 Pages

14 February 2014

Al–5Ti–C master alloy was prepared and used to modify hypereutectic Al–20%Si alloy. The microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of hypereutectic Al–20%Si alloy with Al–5Ti–C master alloy additions (0, 0.4, 0.6, 1.0, 1.6 and 2.0 wt%) were...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,920 Views
12 Pages

13 September 2023

The synergistic effect between strontium (Sr) and melt quenching on the solidified microstructure of hypereutectic Al-Si alloys was investigated by optical and scanning electron microscopy. The results indicate that melt quenching can suppress the gr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,327 Views
15 Pages

Calculation Based on the Formation of Mg2Si and Its Effect on the Microstructure and Properties of Al–Si Alloys

  • Jianfei Hao,
  • Baoyi Yu,
  • Jiancong Bian,
  • Bin Chen,
  • Huishu Wu,
  • Weirong Li,
  • Yanfang Li and
  • Runxia Li

30 October 2021

In order to investigate the effect of Mg2Si formation on the microstructure and properties of an Al−Si alloy, the critical point of a hypereutectic Al−17Si−4Cu−Mg alloy was calculated by Pandat software. The calculation results of the equilibrium pha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
6,029 Views
14 Pages

Synthesis of Intermetallics in Fe-Al-Si System by Mechanical Alloying

  • Kateřina Nová,
  • Pavel Novák,
  • Filip Průša,
  • Jaromír Kopeček and
  • Jaroslav Čech

25 December 2018

Fe-Al-Si alloys have been recently developed in order to obtain excellent high-temperature mechanical properties and oxidation resistance. However, their production by conventional metallurgical processes is problematic. In this work, an innovative p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
5,162 Views
10 Pages

20 March 2018

An hypereutectic Al–18Si alloy was modified via an Al–3B master alloy. The effect of the added Al–3B and the modification temperature on the microstructure, tensile fracture morphologies, and mechanical properties of the alloy were investigated using...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,053 Views
20 Pages

Influence of the Small Sc and Zr Additions on the As-Cast Microstructure of Al–Mg–Si Alloys with Excess Silicon

  • Evgenii Aryshenskii,
  • Maksim Lapshov,
  • Jurgen Hirsch,
  • Sergey Konovalov,
  • Viacheslav Bazhenov,
  • Alexander Drits and
  • Denis Zaitsev

8 November 2021

This research is devoted to the study effects of complex alloying of Al-0.3 wt. % Mg-1 wt. % Si and Al-0.5 wt. % Mg-1.3 wt. % Si alloys by small additions of Sc and Zr on the microstructure in the as-cast condition. The effect of small additions of t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,983 Views
13 Pages

6 May 2019

The microstructure and mechanical properties of AlSi5Cu1Mg alloy with (Pr+Ce) addition were investigated by optical microscopy (OM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results demonstrated that the rare...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,583 Views
18 Pages

Effect of Si Content on Microstructures and Electrochemical Properties of Al-xSi-3.5Fe Coating Alloy

  • Yufeng Wu,
  • Ying Shen,
  • Qi Wang,
  • Yuhang Liu,
  • Dongming Shi,
  • Ya Liu and
  • Xuping Su

28 November 2023

Hot-dip aluminum alloy is widely used in the engineering fields. However, during the aluminum plating process, Fe inevitably enters and reaches a saturation state, which has a significant impact on the corrosion resistance and microstructure of the c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,052 Views
23 Pages

Tailoring of Microstructures and Tensile Properties in the Solidification of Al-11Si(-xCu) Brazing Alloys

  • Bruno Monti Carmelo Donadoni,
  • Leonardo Fernandes Gomes,
  • Amauri Garcia and
  • José Eduardo Spinelli

30 September 2018

Ternary Al-11wt %Si-(xwt %)Cu alloys are highly recommended as commercial filler metals for aluminum brazing alloys. However, very little is known about the functional inter-relations controlling the solidified microstructures characterizing processe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,077 Views
27 Pages

19 August 2024

A high Fe content easily produces Fe-rich phases with a harmful morphology, resulting in a huge detrimental effect on the properties and recycling ability of Al-Si alloys. Therefore, finding ways to effectively transform Fe-rich phases to form a bene...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,523 Views
15 Pages

Effects of Cr Addition on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of an Al–Si–Cu–Mg Alloy

  • Fengshan Sun,
  • Xin Wen,
  • Shuaifei Sun,
  • Yuanyuan Lu,
  • Wenlong Xiao and
  • Chaoli Ma

22 July 2024

The effects of chromium (Cr) addition ranging 0.1–0.3 wt.% on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Al–7Si–4Cu–0.25Mg (wt.%) alloy have been investigated. The cast Cr-free alloy consisted of α-Al, eutectic Si,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
3,735 Views
14 Pages

1 February 2020

In order to obtain high-strength and high-ductility Al–Si–Cu–Mg alloys, the present research is focused on optimizing the composition of soluble phases, the structure and morphology of insoluble phases, and artificial ageing process...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
10,981 Views
12 Pages

Effect of Si and Zr on the Microstructure and Properties of Al-Fe-Si-Zr Alloys

  • Anna Morozova,
  • Anna Mogucheva,
  • Dmitriy Bukin,
  • Olga Lukianova,
  • Natalya Korotkova,
  • Nikolay Belov and
  • Rustam Kaibyshev

11 November 2017

The effects of Si and Zr on the microstructure, microhardness and electrical conductivity of Al-Fe-Si-Zr alloys were studied. An increase in the Zr content over 0.3 wt. % leads to the formation of primary Al3Zr inclusions and also decreases mechanica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,179 Views
16 Pages

Effect of Si and P Content on the Si Phase and Solidification Behavior of Al-40Zn-xSi Alloys Using Synchrotron Radiation Real-Time Imaging

  • Feng Mao,
  • Junliang Guo,
  • Guoshang Zhang,
  • Po Zhang,
  • Mei Xiong,
  • Chong Chen,
  • Changji Wang and
  • Liqiang Xiao

5 August 2022

In this paper, the effect of Si (1, 3, 5, 6 wt.%) and P (5, 10, 15, 20, 30 ppm) content on the Si phase and solidification behavior of Al-40Zn-xSi alloys are investigated via phase diagram calculation, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and synchrotr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,275 Views
20 Pages

22 May 2022

The aim of the paper is to describe and specify the properties and microstructure of Al-Si alloy using Zr, a combination of Zr with elements used in the grafting of Al (Ti) alloys, and modification (Sr). Al-Si alloys with a combination of Zr and Ti a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
617 Views
21 Pages

27 February 2026

Determining the causes of shrinkage porosity in Al-Si-Mg alloy castings with an increased proportion of secondary materials is very important and poses many problems. The reason for this is the existence of two opposing theories. One assumes that pla...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,155 Views
26 Pages

Compositional Design, Microstructure, and Thermal Processing of Aluminum-Based Complex Concentrated Alloys

  • Spyridon Chaskis,
  • Constantinos Tiktopoulos,
  • Evangelos Gavalas,
  • Marianthi Bouzouni,
  • Fotis Tsiolis and
  • Spyros Papaefthymiou

17 January 2025

Three lightweight aluminum-based complex concentrated alloys with chemical compositions that have not been previously studied were manufactured and studied: Al52Mg9.6Zn16Cu15.5Si6.9 w.t.% or Al63Mg13Zn8Cu8Si8 a.t.% (alloy A), Al44Mg18Zn19Cu19 w.t.% o...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,695 Views
9 Pages

30 March 2022

Aluminum–silicon (Al–Si) alloys are the most commonly cast aluminum alloys. Fe is the most deleterious element for Al–Si die casting alloys, as its existence causes the precipitation of substantial intermetallics that result in the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,899 Views
12 Pages

Zr as an Alternative Grain Refiner in the Novel AlSi5Cu2Mg Alloy

  • Dana Bolibruchová,
  • Marek Matejka,
  • Lukáš Širanec and
  • Martin Švec

15 May 2024

Al-Si-Cu-Mg alloys are among the most significant types of aluminum alloys, accounting for 85–90% of all castings used in the automotive sector. These alloys are used, for example, in the manufacturing of engine blocks and cylinder heads due to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,135 Views
14 Pages

18 October 2022

The effects of La and Y on the microstructure and mechanical properties of cast Al-Si-Cu alloys were investigated by X-ray diffractometer (XRD), optical microscope (OM), and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The results indicated that the addition...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,771 Views
17 Pages

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Nanoparticulate Y2O3 Modified AlSi10Mg Alloys Manufactured by Selective Laser Melting

  • Fuxu Zhang,
  • Zhenyu Zhang,
  • Qinming Gu,
  • Xuezhang Hou,
  • Fanning Meng,
  • Xuye Zhuang,
  • Li Li,
  • Bingxin Liu and
  • Junyuan Feng

31 January 2023

AlSi10Mg has a good forming ability and has been widely accepted as an optimal material for selective laser melting (SLM). However, the strength and elongation of unmodified AlSi10Mg are insufficient, which limits its application in the space industr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
62 Citations
11,831 Views
13 Pages

Effect of Rare Earth Metals on the Microstructure of Al-Si Based Alloys

  • Saleh A. Alkahtani,
  • Emad M. Elgallad,
  • Mahmoud M. Tash,
  • Agnes M. Samuel and
  • Fawzy H. Samuel

13 January 2016

The present study was performed on A356 alloy [Al-7 wt %Si 0.0.35 wt %Mg]. To that La and Ce were added individually or combined up to 1.5 wt % each. The results show that these rare earth elements affect only the alloy melting temperature with no ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,840 Views
13 Pages

10 May 2019

SiC particles (SiCp)-reinforced Al–Si matrix composite coatings were synthesized on 4032 aluminum alloy by laser cladding using powder mixtures of Al-20 wt.% Si alloy and electroless copper-plated SiC particles (SiCp-Cu). The effects of SiCp-Cu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,190 Views
12 Pages

13 June 2023

The importance of both recycling and additive manufacturing (AM) is increasing; however, there has been a limited focus on the development of AM alloys that are compatible in terms of recyclability with the larger scrap loops of wrought 5xxx, 6xxx an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,851 Views
13 Pages

14 February 2024

Silicon nitride (Si3N4) particle-reinforced aluminum–copper (Al-Cu) alloy matrix composites have been prepared in our previous works and experimental result shows that they can be used as a new kind of water-lubricated materials. However, the w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,787 Views
10 Pages

Al–Fe–Si–La Alloys for Current Collectors of Positive Electrodes in Lithium Ion Batteries

  • Xin Yang,
  • Dongyan Ding,
  • Yawu Xu,
  • Wenlong Zhang,
  • Yongjin Gao,
  • Zhanlin Wu,
  • Guozhen Chen,
  • Renzong Chen,
  • Yuanwei Huang and
  • Jinsong Tang

10 January 2020

Al–xFe–Si–La alloys (x = 0.07, 0.2, 0.4 wt. %) were designed as current collectors of positive electrodes in lithium ion batteries, and the microstructure, tensile strength, electrical conductivity and corrosion resistance of the al...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,314 Views
15 Pages

13 January 2022

The range of available aluminum alloy powders for laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) is restricted to mainly Al–Si based alloys. Currently aluminum alloy powders, designed for lightweight application, based on Al–Mg (5000 series), Al–Si...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,622 Views
11 Pages

10 July 2017

It is unavoidable that Fe impurities will be mixed into Al alloys during recycling of automotive aluminum parts, and the Fe content has a significant effect on the mechanical properties of the recycled Al alloys. In this work, hot compression tests o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,233 Views
18 Pages

Grain Refinement Effect on the Hot-Tearing Resistance of Higher-Temperature Al–Cu–Mn–Zr Alloys

  • Adrian S. Sabau,
  • Brian K. Milligan,
  • Seyed Mirmiran,
  • Christopher Glaspie,
  • Amit Shyam,
  • J. Allen Haynes,
  • Andres F. Rodriguez,
  • J.A. Gonzalez Villarreal and
  • Jose Talamantes

25 March 2020

The hot-tearing resistance of Al-Cu-Mn-Zr (ACMZ) alloys was investigated as a step toward introducing these new cast alloys for severe duty, higher-temperature applications, such as cylinder heads for down-sized, turbocharged automotive engines. Allo...

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