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880 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
4,434 Views
11 Pages

29 December 2018

Using the stochastic frontier analysis (SFA) model, this research measures total-factor energy efficiency (TFEE) and disaggregate input efficiency for 10 countries across the Baltic Sea from 2004 to 2014. Real capital, labor, energy use, and carbon d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,842 Views
20 Pages

19 November 2019

In order to explore the impact of environmental regulation on the coordinated development of energy and the environment with the background of governance transition, we propose a three-stage integrated approach and use the panel data of China’s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,609 Views
23 Pages

26 April 2016

By adopting an energy-input based directional distance function, we calculated the shadow price of four types of energy (i.e., coal, oil, gas and electricity) among 30 areas in China from 1998 to 2012. Moreover, a macro-energy efficiency index in Chi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
875 Views
30 Pages

22 November 2025

The digital economy plays a transformative role in enhancing energy efficiency and promoting sustainable development globally. As a key manifestation of digital governance, e-government has emerged as a vital instrument for accelerating the digital t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,771 Views
17 Pages

Accelerating the “double carbon” transformation of the manufacturing industry is the key to achieving the strategic goal of “double carbon” in China, among which the low-carbon development of the Beijing manufacturing industry...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,269 Views
17 Pages

The river chief system (RCS) is an autonomous environmental policy implemented by local governments in China that incorporates environmental responsibilities into the performance evaluation. Although existing literature suggests that RCS can reduce w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,845 Views
17 Pages

27 October 2023

China’s rapid economic growth has inevitably led to serious resource depletion, environmental degradation, and a decline in social welfare. As such, establishing total-factor energy green efficiency (TFEGE) and exploring its factors are of para...

  • Article
  • Open Access
660 Views
22 Pages

30 October 2025

To evaluate the effectiveness of green finance, this study treats China’s green finance reform and innovation pilot zones as a quasi-natural experiment to assess their impact on urban energy efficiency. This research utilizes a panel dataset of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
124 Citations
5,375 Views
14 Pages

14 July 2023

Climate change has become a global issue that requires collective efforts, and green finance policies are an important way to address this problem and promote enterprise development. This paper uses listed company data and city panel data to investig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,890 Views
21 Pages

Influence of Digital Economy on Urban Energy Efficiency in China

  • Haoyuan Ma,
  • Zhijiang Li,
  • Rui Dong and
  • Decai Tang

19 November 2024

The digital economy (DE) is characterized by invention, low energy consumption, cross-sector integration, and open sharing. It can effectively enhance social production methods, influence consumer behavior, and provide new pathways to enhance total f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
6,869 Views
18 Pages

How to effectively identify the spatial effect of the emissions trading system(ETS) on urban green total factor productivity(GTFP) generated through the linkage of economic factors between cities is a necessary part of scientifically evaluating the e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
7,000 Views
18 Pages

The carbon emission trading system (CETS) is an important market-oriented policy tool for the Chinese government to solve the problem of high emissions and achieve the growth of green total factor productivity (GTFP). This study makes up for the negl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,754 Views
22 Pages

13 January 2018

As one of the important pillar industries in China, the automotive industry (i.e., the traditional vehicle and the new energy vehicle (NEV) sub-industries) plays a significant role in the national economy and social development. In this paper, by usi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,688 Views
14 Pages

11 July 2022

About 50% of China’s total energy consumption is generated by the Belt and Road regions, which mainly involves 18 provinces, municipalities, and autonomous regions. To complement each other, the focus on total factor energy efficiency in key re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,359 Views
17 Pages

13 February 2019

This paper investigates the effect of biased technical change on total factor carbon emissions efficiency in China using provincial panel data from 2001–2014. It evaluates each province’s total factor carbon emissions efficiency by a two-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,559 Views
15 Pages

22 December 2021

As typical representatives of China’s industrial sectors, energy intensive industries are the focus of energy conservation. This study constructs a trans-log production function and stochastic frontier analysis model to analyze the impact of en...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,260 Views
19 Pages

27 November 2023

This paper investigates whether and how tax and fee support policies at the firm level in China influence the total factor energy productivity of enterprises. Using panel data from Chinese public trading companies for the period 2004–2020, this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
7,674 Views
13 Pages

19 March 2014

Improving energy efficiency has been widely regarded as one of the most cost-effective ways to improve sustainability and mitigate climate change. This paper presents a sequential slack-based efficiency measure (SSBM) application to model total-fact...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
846 Views
16 Pages

2 April 2025

The effects of energy efficiency on the decarbonization engineering infrastructure were examined by simulating the hourly energy demand of a small Texan city with 10,000 buildings. The available renewable energy sources in the region, wind and solar,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,321 Views
24 Pages

31 May 2022

In Korea, energy consumption within apartments in metropolitan areas accounted for more than 33% of the total energy consumption by buildings in 2020. In this study, in order to increase the energy efficiency of MDU (multi-dwelling unit) complexes in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
8,224 Views
17 Pages

22 August 2014

Increasing energy efficiency and exploiting energy saving potential are two important practices that can help to ensure future energy security in China. This paper proposes a new total factor energy efficiency indicator, based on the directional met...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,941 Views
20 Pages

22 January 2024

With the growth of global population and economic development, people are facing the problem of increasing scarcity of renewable energy and unsustainable energy use. To achieve the sustainable development goals (SDGs) proposed by the United Nations,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,134 Views
13 Pages

9 November 2017

Energy efficiency improvement is essential for China’s sustainable development of its social economy. Based on the provincial panel data of China’s three economic regions from 1990 to 2013, this research uses the data envelopment analysis (DEA) model...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
5,413 Views
17 Pages

26 October 2022

As digital technologies disrupt one sector after another, an increasing number of new energy enterprises are positively embracing digital transformation. However, it remains unclear whether digital transformation drives enterprise total factor produc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,063 Views
17 Pages

6 April 2023

This study aims to investigate the causal effect of air pollution on enterprise-level energy efficiency in the energy-intensive manufacturing industries of China. To address the potential endogenous problem, it employs thermal inversions as the instr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
66 Citations
6,588 Views
28 Pages

Link between Energy Efficiency and Sustainable Economic and Financial Development in OECD Countries

  • Magdalena Ziolo,
  • Sandra Jednak,
  • Gordana Savić and
  • Dragana Kragulj

12 November 2020

The growing risk of climate change caused by the emission of greenhouse gases poses new challenges to contemporary countries. The development of economies is usually related to increasing levels of greenhouse gas emissions. Therefore, the question ar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,247 Views
20 Pages

3 December 2021

Due to the different focus of policies in different regions, China’s energy efficiency has been unstable in recent years. The changing focus of policies at the same time has also impacted the energy system, and therefore, it is very important t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,583 Views
22 Pages

19 June 2023

Reasonable evaluation of the transformation efficiency of resource-based cities can provide a reliable basis for correcting factor misallocation and optimizing factor allocation. This study improves the directional distance function from the aspects...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,564 Views
12 Pages

9 September 2021

Solar architecture is defined as a kind of building integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) in which the PV modules are deployed to passive solar concepts, to minimize the heating and cooling load, to upgrade the indoor environment, and to be adjustable for r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,221 Views
21 Pages

21 May 2020

In the fight against climate change, the utilization of renewable energy resources is being encouraged in every country all over the world to lessen the emissions of greenhouse gases. However, not all countries are able to efficiently utilize these r...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,819 Views
22 Pages

Linking of Barriers to Energy Efficiency Improvement in Indonesia’s Steel Industry

  • Apriani Soepardi,
  • Pratikto Pratikto,
  • Purnomo Budi Santoso,
  • Ishardita Pambudi Tama and
  • Patrik Thollander

18 January 2018

Energy use in Indonesia’s steel industry accounts for about 20–35% of total production costs. Consequently, energy end-use efficiency is a crucial measure that is used to reduce energy intensity and decrease production costs. This article aims to inv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,573 Views
29 Pages

8 December 2024

Renewable energy has been widely used in grid-connected and standalone hybrid renewable energy systems. These systems require a hybrid energy storage system due to the unpredictable climate and the inequality between the produced energy and the consu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
522 Views
19 Pages

23 October 2025

This study examines the relationship between energy efficiency in agricultural production and its determinants, considering technological, economic, political, and social factors. The aim was to determine the impact of the CAP on the energy efficienc...

  • Review
  • Open Access
103 Citations
8,889 Views
20 Pages

10 July 2020

The importance and urgency of energy efficiency in sustainable development are increasing. Accurate assessment of energy efficiency is of considerable significance and necessity. The data envelopment analysis (DEA) method has been widely used to stud...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,231 Views
15 Pages

18 November 2021

This paper aims at assessing the impact of retrofitting an existing, 730 MWe, coal-fired power plant into a biomass-fired combined heat and power (CHP) plant on its energetic and exergetic performances. A comprehensive thermodynamic model of the powe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
6,376 Views
21 Pages

11 July 2019

OECD countries are the largest energy consuming economies in the world, improving energy efficiency and reducing pollution emissions is one of the important goals of the environmental tax policies of OECD countries. Based on the total factor energy e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,710 Views
20 Pages

16 January 2022

The present research analyzes the impact of nine factors related to household demographics, building equipment, and building characteristics towards a home’s total energy consumption while controlling for climate. To do this, we have surveyed s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,595 Views
34 Pages

A Machine Learning-Based Intelligent Framework for Predicting Energy Efficiency in Next-Generation Residential Buildings

  • Hafiz Muhammad Shakeel,
  • Shamaila Iram,
  • Richard Hill,
  • Hafiz Muhammad Athar Farid,
  • Akbar Sheikh-Akbari and
  • Farrukh Saleem

13 April 2025

Improving energy efficiency is a major concern in residential buildings for economic prosperity and environmental stability. Despite growing interest in this area, limited research has been conducted to systematically identify the primary factors tha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,176 Views
18 Pages

18 December 2022

The resource allocation efficiency of the energy industry in the Yangtze River economic belt is related to the green and high-quality development of the region. This study constructed a quantitative model which modified from the traditional HK model...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,843 Views
29 Pages

7 March 2018

Urban sustainability has been connected to form and compactness of the urban tissue. At the same time the relationship between urban form and energy efficiency is strongly affected by climate. This paper investigates the effect of climate conditions...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
4,008 Views
14 Pages

24 March 2022

As an important energy base in China, Shanxi Province, in its economic development, has depended heavily on coal resources. However, enormous coal consumption produces a large amount of carbon dioxide and an aggravated ecological problem. In this pap...

  • Article
  • Open Access
589 Views
16 Pages

Technological innovation and the efficiency of resource allocation in Chinese new energy vehicle enterprises represent critical factors influencing the sustainable development of the industry. By applying a two-stage dynamic network DEA model to anal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,569 Views
18 Pages

6 December 2024

Finding ways to improve regional energy efficiency is important for the Chinese government to achieve its dual carbon target. This paper aims to explore ways to improve regional energy efficiency by studying the spatial–temporal dynamic evoluti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,861 Views
21 Pages

Factor Misallocation and Optimization in China’s Manufacturing Industry

  • Shuangjie Li,
  • Huifang E,
  • Liming Wang and
  • Huidan Xue

27 February 2023

Factor allocation has an important impact on production efficiency, and this study discusses factor misallocation and proposes an optimized method that could improve efficiency and reduce factor inputs. Under a multi-industry competitive equilibrium...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,599 Views
22 Pages

28 January 2023

The economics of integrated community energy system (ICES) dispatch schemes are influenced by the accuracy of the parameters of the different energy-conversion-equipment models. Traditional equipment efficiency correction models only take into accoun...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,423 Views
19 Pages

Life Cycle Assessment and Cumulative Energy Demand Analyses of a Photovoltaic/Thermal System with MWCNT/Water and GNP/Water Nanofluids

  • Gülşah Karaca Dolgun,
  • Meltem Koşan,
  • Muhammet Kayfeci,
  • Aleksandar G. Georgiev and
  • Ali Keçebaş

10 March 2023

The global climate crisis has led society toward cleaner energy sources. Another reason is the limited reserves of fossil energy resources. Efforts to increase the efficiency of photovoltaic modules (PVs) have gained momentum. The high temperature is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,409 Views
19 Pages

26 December 2022

In order to grasp the development laws of carbon efficiency and help China to achieve the dual-carbon goal as soon as possible, we used the super-efficiency EBM model to calculate the total factor carbon efficiency of cities, based on panel data for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,464 Views
13 Pages

15 August 2022

Hybrid electrostatic precipitators consisting of electrostatic precipitation (ESP) and a bag filter are potential devices for ultralow emissions. The ESP captures and charges the particles; subsequently, the charged particles that escape enter the ba...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,901 Views
20 Pages

Entropy Generation Minimization of Two-Phase Flow Irreversibilities in Hydrocarbon Reservoirs

  • Murtada A. Elhaj,
  • Syed A. Imtiaz,
  • Greg F. Naterer and
  • Sohrab Zendehboudi

15 May 2023

The efficient use of available energy in hydrocarbon extraction processes is essential to reducing overall emissions in the petroleum industry. The inefficient design of an extraction process leads to higher emissions per unit mass of hydrocarbon rec...

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