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  • Article
  • Open Access
234 Views
24 Pages

27 November 2025

Aberrant activation of fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR1) drives tumor progression in multiple cancer types, yet existing FGFR1 inhibitors suffer from suboptimal target selectivity and dose-limiting toxicities. This study describes an integr...

  • Review
  • Open Access
613 Views
20 Pages

Galectin-3: A Multitasking Protein Linking Cardiovascular Diseases, Immune Disorders and Beyond

  • Mariarosaria Morello,
  • Gisella Titolo,
  • Saverio D’Elia,
  • Silvia Caiazza,
  • Ettore Luisi,
  • Achille Solimene,
  • Chiara Serpico,
  • Andrea Morello,
  • Francesco Natale and
  • Paolo Golino
  • + 2 authors

15 November 2025

In recent decades, the novel role of Galectin-3 (Gal-3) in both physiological and pathological conditions has emerged. Gal-3 is a key protein involved in immunity, inflammation, cell adhesion, proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. Its physio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
542 Views
27 Pages

30 October 2025

Although traditionally contraindicated, the coadministration of tamoxifen and estradiol may hold clinical relevance in specific contexts, particularly in breast cancer survivors with premature menopause and a high risk of osteoporosis, thereby justif...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
887 Views
28 Pages

17 October 2025

Extracellular Vesicle-associated microRNAs (EV-miRNAs) are emerging as pivotal regulators of corneal health and disease, holding exceptional promise for transforming both diagnostics and therapeutics. These vesicles carry distinct miRNA signatures in...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,076 Views
35 Pages

14 October 2025

Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most common and aggressive malignant brain tumor in adults. This review explains the connections between the genesis and progression of GBM and particular cellular tumorigenic mechanisms, such as angiogenesis, invasion, migr...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3,312 Views
28 Pages

The Expanding E3 Ligase-Ligand Landscape for PROTAC Technology

  • Zhenzhen Li,
  • Xiaoli Huang,
  • Xuchi Zhao,
  • Yunxiu Zhang and
  • Ping Li

27 September 2025

Proteolysis-targeting chimeras (PROTACs) are a transformative therapeutic modality that co-opts the ubiquitin-proteasome system for selective protein degradation. To date, the development of PROTACs has been overwhelmingly dominated by the recruitmen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
978 Views
9 Pages

Contrast-Enhanced Mammography as a Functional Biomarker in Breast Cancer: Correlation of Enhancement Patterns with Ki-67 and Histological Grade

  • Marina Balbino,
  • Manuela Montatore,
  • Federica Masino,
  • Antonietta Ancona,
  • Francesca Anna Carpagnano,
  • Giulia Capuano,
  • Riccardo Guglielmi and
  • Giuseppe Guglielmi

17 September 2025

Background: Contrast-Enhanced Spectral Mammography (CESM) combines anatomical and functional imaging, showing promise in breast cancer diagnosis. Despite well-established lesion detection accuracy, few studies have investigated the link between CESM...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,052 Views
14 Pages

The Use of Particle Radiotherapy and Radiation Sensitizers for Treatment of Chordomas: A Narrative Review

  • Aarti Kishore Jain,
  • Sahdev S. Baweja,
  • Beatrice Campilan,
  • Madison J. Michles,
  • Aviva Berkowitz and
  • Patricia L. Zadnik Sullivan

15 August 2025

Chordomas are primary tumors of the skull base and vertebral column typically derived from the notochord. Treatment options consist of surgical resection, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy. This study reviews clinical trials focused on radiotherapy tech...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,858 Views
14 Pages

Approaches for Identifying LncRNA-Associated Proteins for Therapeutic Targets and Cancer Biomarker Discovery

  • Mohammad Shabir Hussain,
  • Puneet Vij,
  • Sudhir Kotnala,
  • Shadab Ahmad,
  • Subhash C. Chauhan and
  • Manish K. Tripathi

11 August 2025

Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are increasingly recognized as key regulators of gene expression and cellular signaling in cancer. Their functions are primarily mediated through interactions with specific protein partners that modulate chromatin struc...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,302 Views
26 Pages

Skeletal Health in Pituitary and Neuroendocrine Diseases: Prevention and Treatments of Bone Fragility

  • Flavia Costanza,
  • Antonella Giampietro,
  • Laura De Marinis,
  • Antonio Bianchi,
  • Sabrina Chiloiro and
  • Alfredo Pontecorvi

8 August 2025

Bone loss is common in patients affected by pituitary and neuroendocrine disorders as both hormone excess and hormone deficiency can affect bone structure. There is increasing evidence that pituitary hormones directly influence bone cells turnover by...

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Targets - ISSN 2813-3137