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  • Review
  • Open Access
51 Citations
19,170 Views
29 Pages

Listeria monocytogenes: An Inconvenient Hurdle for the Dairy Industry

  • Alessandra Casagrande Ribeiro,
  • Felipe Alves de Almeida,
  • Mariana Medina Medeiros,
  • Bruna Ribeiro Miranda,
  • Uelinton Manoel Pinto and
  • Virgínia Farias Alves

19 April 2023

Listeria monocytogenes is an opportunistic pathogen that affects specific groups of individuals, with a high mortality rate. The control of L. monocytogenes in dairy industries presents particular challenges, as this bacterium is capable of adhering...

  • Review
  • Open Access
34 Citations
25,499 Views
15 Pages

pH, the Fundamentals for Milk and Dairy Processing: A Review

  • Tugce Aydogdu,
  • James A. O’Mahony and
  • Noel A. McCarthy

25 June 2023

The ability to measure and capture real-time unit operational data has significant benefits during dairy processing, whether it is the basics, such as measuring temperature, pressure, and flow rates, or more recent developments in the case of in-line...

  • Review
  • Open Access
23 Citations
17,214 Views
13 Pages

Blue Cheeses: Microbiology and Its Role in the Sensory Characteristics

  • Teresa María López-Díaz,
  • Ángel Alegría,
  • Jose María Rodríguez-Calleja,
  • Patricia Combarros-Fuertes,
  • José María Fresno,
  • Jesús A. Santos,
  • Ana Belén Flórez and
  • Baltasar Mayo

26 June 2023

Blue cheeses are those whose matrix is veined with a blue, blue-grey, or blue-green colour due to the development of Penicillium roqueforti. There are more than 45 varieties of blue cheese produced worldwide, with some distinct features, although the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,911 Views
10 Pages

Seasonal Study of Aflatoxin M1 Contamination in Cow Milk on the Retail Dairy Market in Gorgan, Iran

  • Hadi Rahimzadeh Barzoki,
  • Hossein Faraji,
  • Somayeh Beirami,
  • Fatemeh Zahra Keramati,
  • Gulzar Ahmad Nayik,
  • Zahra Izadi Yazdanaabadi and
  • Amir Sasan Mozaffari Nejad

20 October 2023

Milk and milk products are the main nutritional foods for all age groups, especially for infants and children. Milk may be dangerous to consume due to the presence of a harmful substance called Aflatoxin M1 (AFM1). The objective of this study was to...

  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,667 Views
12 Pages

Essential Oil Supplementation in Small Ruminants: A Review on Their Possible Role in Rumen Fermentation, Microbiota, and Animal Production

  • Mariangela Caroprese,
  • Maria Giovanna Ciliberti,
  • Rosaria Marino,
  • Antonella Santillo,
  • Agostino Sevi and
  • Marzia Albenzio

13 September 2023

Essential oils are bioactive compounds, originating from the secondary metabolism of plants, recognized for their ability to modify rumen fermentation, gut health, and to function as antioxidant molecules in small ruminants. Indeed, small ruminant-de...

  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,184 Views
20 Pages

19 November 2023

This review focuses on the potential opportunities to incorporate functional ingredients like probiotics in the dairy fat-rich matrix to develop functional foods. Many dietary guidelines and the relevant literature have in general indicated many bene...

  • Opinion
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,979 Views
6 Pages

15 September 2023

Cheese and milk are stapled dairy products consumed globally. However, adulterants in these products pose significant health risks and compromise their quality. Analytical techniques are crucial in detecting and quantifying adulterants to combat adul...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
14,660 Views
19 Pages

3 July 2024

The dairy industry plays a vital role in the global food system, providing a wide range of dairy products that are consumed by millions of people worldwide. Dairy farming provides a daily source of income, creating employment opportunities not only o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,400 Views
14 Pages

Development and Characterization of Cultured Buttermilk Fortified with Spirulina plantensis and Its Physico-Chemical and Functional Characteristics

  • Hency Rose,
  • Shiva Bakshi,
  • Prajasattak Kanetkar,
  • Smitha J. Lukose,
  • Jude Felix,
  • Satya Prakash Yadav,
  • Pankaj Kumar Gupta and
  • Vinod Kumar Paswan

28 March 2023

In recent years, there has been an unprecedented increase in the demand for fermented dairy products due to medical recommendations and lifestyle preferences. Cultured buttermilk, as an ancient fermented dairy beverage, is an appropriate product choi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,142 Views
22 Pages

20 November 2023

Contamination of milk and dairy products with pathogenic and spoilage bacteria may result in huge economic loss due to recalls of products. This study aimed to identify spore-forming bacteria from raw milk and characterise those for toxin production...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,453 Views
12 Pages

Differences in the Proteolytic System of Lactic Acid Bacteria Affect the Release of DPP-IV Inhibitory Peptides from Whey Proteins

  • Laura Berenice Olvera-Rosales,
  • Alma Elizabeth Cruz-Guerrero,
  • Judith Jaimez-Ordaz,
  • Emmanuel Pérez-Escalante,
  • Aurora Quintero-Lira,
  • Esther Ramírez-Moreno,
  • Elizabeth Contreras-López and
  • Luis Guillermo González-Olivares

19 September 2023

This work analyzed the antidiabetic activity of peptides from whey proteins after hydrolysis by Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG and Streptococcus thermophilus SY-102, emphasizing the differences between the proteolytic systems of both bacteria. Peptide fr...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
7,671 Views
24 Pages

A 20-Year Data Review on the Occurrence of Aflatoxin M1 in Milk and Dairy Products in Mediterranean Countries—Current Situation and Exposure Risks

  • Eleni Malissiova,
  • Garyfallenia Tsinopoulou,
  • Efrosini S. Gerovasileiou,
  • Ermioni Meleti,
  • Georgia Soultani,
  • Michalis Koureas,
  • Ioannis Maisoglou and
  • Athanasios Manouras

20 August 2024

Aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) is a major carcinogenic compound found in milk and dairy products, posing a constant risk to consumers in the Mediterranean region. This study systematically reviewed AFM1 presence in these products in Mediterranean countries over...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,863 Views
16 Pages

Carbon Footprint and Carbon Sink of a Local Italian Dairy Supply Chain

  • Chiara Rossi,
  • Giampiero Grossi,
  • Nicola Lacetera and
  • Andrea Vitali

5 March 2024

The dairy industry’s contribution to global warming has been thoroughly examined. However, it is important to raise public awareness of emission hotspots and the possibility of mitigation in dairy supply chains. This study assessed the Carbon F...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,722 Views
16 Pages

31 October 2024

Fatty liver is a more common than expected metabolic disease affecting dairy cattle around parturition, which generates high economic losses for the dairy industry. The disease has evolved from a low incidence of moderate cases to a greater increase...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,816 Views
18 Pages

A Global Review of Cheese Colour: Microbial Discolouration and Innovation Opportunities

  • Ana Rita Ferraz,
  • Cristina Santos Pintado and
  • Maria Luísa Serralheiro

25 November 2024

Cheese is a biologically active food product, characterised by its colour, texture, and taste. Due to its rich matrix of fats and proteins, as well as the fact that the cheese’s surface acts as its own packaging, the cheese becomes more suscept...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,381 Views
12 Pages

Advancements in Camel Milk Drying Technology: A Comprehensive Review of Methods, Chemical Composition, and Nutritional Preservation

  • Ayaulym Rakhmatulina,
  • Fatima Dikhanbayeva,
  • Dinara Tlevlessova,
  • Jelena Zagorska,
  • Nurbek Aralbayev,
  • Kristine Majore and
  • Aidana Yessenova

25 June 2024

With interest in camel milk growing due to its nutrients and biologically active compounds, research into methods of processing and drying it is crucial. In recent decades, extensive studies have explored its chemical composition and health benefits...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
8,835 Views
16 Pages

31 August 2024

Pregnancy loss (PL) in dairy cattle results in animal health and welfare disruption and has a great economic impact on farms, with decreases in fertility and increased culling. It can occur at any stage of embryonic or fetal development. Abortion occ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,158 Views
12 Pages

Antimicrobial Activity of Selected Essential Oils against Staphylococcus aureus from Bovine Mastitis

  • Karen Vanessa Munive Nuñez,
  • Anderson Clayton da Silva Abreu,
  • Jaqueline Milagres de Almeida,
  • Juliano Leonel Gonçalves,
  • Érika Carolina Romão Bonsaglia,
  • Marcos Veiga dos Santos and
  • Nathália Cristina Cirone Silva

5 January 2024

Staphylococcus aureus is a major cause of subclinical mastitis in dairy cows, and its development of antibiotic resistance has limited treatment efficacy. Essential oils (EOs) are natural products with a wide range of antimicrobial properties that co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,755 Views
15 Pages

A Study on Milk and Caciocavallo Cheese from Podolica Breed in Basilicata, Italy

  • Giuseppe Natrella,
  • Pasquale De Palo,
  • Aristide Maggiolino and
  • Michele Faccia

31 August 2023

A study was undertaken on milk and caciocavallo cheese from Podolica cattle in the Basilicata Region (Southern Italy), with a view of the possible identification of specific traits useful to protect them from imitations. More than 800 individual milk...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,801 Views
15 Pages

Cheese and Yogurt By-Products as Valuable Ingredients for the Production of Prebiotic Oligosaccharides

  • Athanasios Limnaios,
  • Maria Tsevdou,
  • Eirini Zafeiri,
  • Evangelos Topakas and
  • Petros Taoukis

12 January 2024

The growing global market of dairy products has led to the need for alternative approaches regarding whey valorization, which is the primary by-product of cheese and strained yogurt production. In this context, prebiotic galactooligosaccharides can b...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,611 Views
19 Pages

1 February 2024

The aim of this work was develop a technological process for the manufacturing of an ice cream from sheep milk, enriched with both functional ingredients and probiotic bacteria. The studied process involved the use of an enriched milk (EM) obtained b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
8,389 Views
15 Pages

Physicochemical Characteristics of Commercially Available Greek Yoghurts

  • Eleni C. Pappa,
  • Efthymia Kondyli,
  • Athanasios C. Pappas,
  • Panagiota Kyriakaki,
  • Evangelos Zoidis,
  • Lida Papalamprou,
  • Agori Karageorgou,
  • Panagiotis Simitzis,
  • Michael Goliomytis and
  • Constantinos A. Georgiou
  • + 1 author

30 July 2024

In the present study, the physicochemical characteristics of 108 yoghurts purchased from the Greek market have been assessed. Generally, the range of the mean pH values of samples was 3.58–4.64, of fat 0–10.8%, of protein 3.29–10.05...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,911 Views
13 Pages

Influence of Salting on Physicochemical and Sensory Parameters of Blue-Veined Cheeses

  • Noemí López González,
  • Daniel Abarquero,
  • Patricia Combarros-Fuertes,
  • Bernardo Prieto,
  • José María Fresno and
  • María Eugenia Tornadijo

12 January 2024

Salting influences microbial growth, enzymatic activity, and biochemical reactions during ripening, thus contributing to the final quality of cheese. The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of different salting methods (dry salting at 12,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,269 Views
13 Pages

Optimal Age at First Calving in Pasture-Based Dairy Systems

  • Bernardo Vargas-Leitón,
  • Juan José Romero-Zúñiga,
  • Gloriana Castillo-Badilla and
  • Alejandro Saborío-Montero

30 October 2023

The age at first calving (AFC) is one of the most used indicators to evaluate the efficiency of rearing systems in dairy herds. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the association between AFC and different parameters of productive and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,504 Views
14 Pages

Developing New High-Protein-Content Traditional-Type Greek Yoghurts Based on Jersey Cow Milk

  • Grigorios Nelios,
  • Anastasios Nikolaou,
  • Panagiotis Papazilakis and
  • Yiannis Kourkoutas

20 March 2023

In the past few years, Jersey cow milk has been considered an effective commodity for the production of dairy products, such as cheese and yoghurts, due to its high nutrient density. Initially, the microbial safety and physicochemical properties of p...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
13,357 Views
17 Pages

Current Updates on Limosilactobacillus reuteri: Brief History, Health Benefits, Antimicrobial Properties, and Challenging Applications in Dairy Products

  • Emília Maria França Lima,
  • Maria Eduarda Marques Soutelino,
  • Adriana Cristina de Oliveira Silva,
  • Uelinton Manoel Pinto,
  • Svetoslav Dimitrov Todorov and
  • Ramon da Silva Rocha

21 February 2025

This study aims to clarify the use of Limosilactobaillus reuteri (Lmb. reuteri) in dairy products, emphasizing its main characteristics and limitations through a comprehensive literature review. Lmb. reuteri, previously classified as Lactob...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
10,366 Views
15 Pages

How Visual Design in Dairy Packaging Affects Consumer Attention and Decision-Making

  • Aura Lydia Riswanto,
  • Seieun Kim,
  • Angellie Williady,
  • Youngsam Ha and
  • Hak-Seon Kim

20 January 2025

The design of product packaging significantly impacts consumer behavior by attracting attention and influencing purchasing choices within a competitive market environment. This research explores the effects of visual packaging elements, such as brand...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,573 Views
19 Pages

Impact of Probiotic and Bioprotective Cultures on the Quality and Shelf Life of Butter and Buttermilk

  • Carlos Pereira,
  • David Gomes,
  • Susana Dias,
  • Sandra Santos,
  • Arona Pires and
  • Jorge Viegas

22 October 2024

In this study, butter and the corresponding buttermilk samples were produced with cream fermented by aromatic (A) or probiotic (P) cultures with or without complementary bioprotective culture (BC). The samples were characterised for their composition...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,225 Views
21 Pages

Fat Profiles of Milk and Butter Obtained from Different Dairy Systems (High and Low Pasture) and Seasons (Spring and Fall): Focus on Healthy Fatty Acids and Technological Properties of Butter

  • Lucía Grille,
  • Ignacio Vieitez,
  • Andrea Garay,
  • Melissa Romero,
  • Santiago Jorcín,
  • Esteban Krall,
  • Maria Noel Méndez,
  • Bruno Irigaray,
  • Edinson Bejarano and
  • Tomás López-Pedemonte

13 September 2024

This study aimed to evaluate the fatty acid (FA) profile in milk from commercial farms with varying pasture levels in the diet during spring and fall, and to investigate the physical and chemical properties of butter to assess the impact of FAs on te...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
7,617 Views
10 Pages

2 January 2024

The aim of this study was to compare the physical, chemical, and microbiological features of bio-yoghurt that had been air-oven-dried at three temperatures (40, 50, and 60 °C) to those of fresh bio-yoghurt. The results showed that drying bio-yogh...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,033 Views
17 Pages

26 July 2024

Embryo transfer has become a major method to improve fertility in both humans and cattle. The current review focuses on predicting an embryo with a high developmental competence and high potential to establish pregnancy. One way to evaluate the embry...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,709 Views
17 Pages

Meta-Analysis of Dietary Supplementation with Seaweed in Dairy Cows: Milk Yield and Composition, Nutrient Digestibility, Rumen Fermentation, and Enteric Methane Emissions

  • José Felipe Orzuna-Orzuna,
  • Alejandro Lara-Bueno,
  • Germán David Mendoza-Martínez,
  • Luis Alberto Miranda-Romero,
  • Gabriela Vázquez Silva,
  • María Eugenia de la Torre-Hernández,
  • Nallely Sánchez-López and
  • Pedro Abel Hernández-García

3 August 2024

This study used a meta-analytic approach to evaluate the effects of dietary supplementation with seaweed on milk yield, milk composition, nutrient digestibility, ruminal fermentation, and enteric methane (CH4) emissions of dairy cows. Data used in st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,526 Views
13 Pages

Changes in the Concentration and Profile of Free Fatty Acids during the Ripening of a Spanish Blue-Veined Cheese Made from Raw and Pasteurized Cow and Goat Milk

  • Isabel Diezhandino,
  • Domingo Fernández,
  • Daniel Abarquero,
  • Bernardo Prieto,
  • Erica Renes,
  • José María Fresno and
  • María Eugenia Tornadijo

14 March 2023

Blue-veined cheeses in general undergo a pronounced lipolysis. The aim of this work was to determine the evolution of free fatty acids (FFA) in Valdeón cheese during ripening, comparing cheeses made from raw and pasteurized milk. The effect of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,882 Views
17 Pages

29 November 2023

The study aimed to compare the physicochemical composition, fatty acid profile, phenolic content and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) of feta cheese produced in two regions in Greece (mountainous grasslands and plains). The VOC profiles of forage in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,236 Views
17 Pages

Analysis of Dairy Cow Behavior during Milking Associated with Lameness

  • Diana Schönberger,
  • Roxanne Magali Berthel,
  • Pascal Savary and
  • Michèle Bodmer

16 October 2023

The detection of lame cows is a challenging and time-consuming issue for dairy farmers. Many farmers use the milking time to monitor the condition of their animals. Because lame cows often show increased stepping when standing to relieve pressure on...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,677 Views
8 Pages

Influence of Deliverable Form of Dietary Vitamin D3 on the Immune Response in Late-Lactating Dairy Goats

  • Adela Mora-Gutierrez,
  • Maryuri T. Núñez de González,
  • Selamawit Woldesenbet,
  • Rahmat Attaie and
  • Yoonsung Jung

22 May 2024

Mastitis-causing bacteria can establish persistent infections in the mammary glands of commercially important dairy animals despite the presence of strong specific humoral and cellular immune mechanisms. We investigated the effect of vitamin D3 in th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,336 Views
11 Pages

Effects of Capulin (C. xalapensis) on the Microbiological, Physicochemical and Sensory Properties of Yogurt

  • Cheyli Molina,
  • Sindy Karina Campos García,
  • Jhunior Marcía Fuentes,
  • Franklin Ore Areche,
  • Ajitesh Yadav and
  • Ricardo S. Aleman

21 August 2024

The capulin fruit (Conostegia xalapensis) is a seasonal wild berry. The objective of this study was to evaluate the sensory acceptance and physicochemical characteristics of yogurt with the incorporation of capulin at different concentrations (2, 4,...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
11,369 Views
17 Pages

Dystocia in Dairy Cows and Heifers: A Review with a Focus on Future Perspectives

  • Angeliki Tsaousioti,
  • Athina Basioura,
  • Anastasia Praxitelous and
  • Georgios Tsousis

30 October 2024

Dairy cow management has evolved tremendously in recent decades, particularly regarding reproductive techniques. The widespread adoption of synchronization protocols, sexed semen, beef semen in dairy cows, reproductive biotechnologies such as in vivo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,071 Views
13 Pages

Effect of Dietary Olive Leaf Integration on Qualitative Characteristics of Sheep Cheese During Ripening

  • Michela Contò,
  • Simona Rinaldi,
  • Giacomo Contò,
  • Daniele Sagrafoli,
  • Carlo Boselli,
  • Giuseppina Giacinti and
  • Sebastiana Failla

6 November 2024

Olive leaf by-products may be an important feed source for ruminants in the Mediterranean area, due to their nutritional value and high levels of functional metabolites. Additionally, their use can enhance the environmental and economic sustainabilit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,781 Views
14 Pages

9 December 2024

In this study, two methods for assessing the purity of A2 fermented milk and β-casein genotypes in dairy cows were examined. The need for rapid and precise methods for herd screening and A2 milk quality control justified this study. Accordingly,...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,879 Views
18 Pages

9 April 2025

The prevention of human infectious diseases associated with waterborne pathogens is reliant on the effective disinfection of water supplies by drinking water treatment plants and adequately maintained distribution networks. For decades, the chlorinat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,664 Views
16 Pages

17 April 2023

Although traditional ryegrass pastures are still commonly used, they require intense management and input and do not perform well during the summer months. Multispecies systems have been recognised as more sustainable, needing less fertiliser and bei...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,699 Views
12 Pages

Particle Size Distribution and Feed Sorting of Hay-Based and Silage-Based Total Mixed Ration of Calabrian Dairy Herds

  • Anna Antonella Spina,
  • Piera Iommelli,
  • Anna Rita Morello,
  • Domenico Britti,
  • Nicola Pelle,
  • Giusi Poerio and
  • Valeria Maria Morittu

15 January 2024

Dietary particle size is one of the most relevant factors influencing rumen function and the selection of the most palatable components of the total mixed ration (TMR) by cows. The aim of this study was to evaluate the particle size distribution (PSD...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,565 Views
11 Pages

Cactus Cladodes and Sugarcane Bagasse Can Partially Replace Earless Corn Silage in Diets of Lactating Dairy Cows

  • Izaac P. S. Medeiros,
  • Sebastião I. Guido,
  • Marco A. S. Gama,
  • Carlos H. M. Silva,
  • Michelle C. B. Siqueira,
  • Camila S. da Silva,
  • Antonio J. Netto,
  • Silas B. Felix,
  • Milena N. Rabelo and
  • Marcelo A. Ferreira
  • + 2 authors

23 December 2023

This study aimed to evaluate the effects of replacing earless corn silage (ECS) with cactus cladodes (CC; Opuntia spp.) and sugarcane bagasse (SB) on nutrient intake, digestibility, feeding behavior, milk yield (MY), and composition of lactating dair...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,172 Views
12 Pages

The Season and Decade of Birth Affect Dairy Cow Longevity

  • Pablo Ernesto Bobadilla,
  • Nicolás López-Villalobos,
  • Fernando Sotelo and
  • Juan Pablo Damián

1 March 2024

Dairy cow longevity is associated with three key areas: animal welfare, the economy, and the environment. In pastoral dairy systems, cows are exposed to environmental hardships and variations in feed supply associated with the seasonal growth of past...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,373 Views
12 Pages

Effect of Calving Season on Productive Performance of Dairy Cows

  • Martin Stojnov,
  • Toncho Penev,
  • Dimo Dimov and
  • Ivaylo Marinov

7 March 2024

The aim of the present research was to study the influence of the calving season in conditions of the upcoming climate changes on the productive traits of dairy cows in Bulgaria. The study was conducted on a cattle farm with a capacity of 500 dairy c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
9,323 Views
17 Pages

Microbiological Quality of Typical Traditional Fermented Milk from Northern Uganda and Western Kenya

  • Betty A. Ogwaro,
  • Hazel Gibson,
  • Dave J. Hill and
  • Elizabeth A. O’Gara

18 July 2023

In this study, the microbiological quality of traditionally fermented milk from Northern Uganda and Western Kenya was analysed. Six samples of typical traditionally fermented milk were collected randomly from traditional cattle keepers in Karamojong...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,914 Views
10 Pages

Enhancement of Dairy Cow Milk Quality with Probiotic and Inorganic Selenium Supplementation

  • Gabriela G. Mozart,
  • Felipe B. N. Köptcke,
  • Leonardo A. Pinto,
  • Victor F. Moebus,
  • Wagner P. Tamy,
  • Marcos Aronovich and
  • Luiz A. M. Keller

20 June 2024

Selenium (Se) is an essential micronutrient crucial in various metabolic processes. Dairy production is continually expanding and can supplement the population of regions with low Se. Adding live yeast concentrate (LYC) to cows’ diets can influ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,960 Views
15 Pages

Development of a Hybrid System Based on the CIELAB Colour Space and Artificial Neural Networks for Monitoring pH and Acidity During Yogurt Fermentation

  • Ulises Alvarado,
  • Jhon Tacuri,
  • Alejandro Coloma,
  • Edgar Gallegos Rojas,
  • Herbert Callo,
  • Cristina Valencia-Sullca,
  • Nancy Curasi Rafael and
  • Manuel Castillo

1 August 2025

Monitoring pH and acidity during yoghurt fermentation is essential for product quality and process efficiency. Conventional measurement methods, however, are invasive and labour-intensive. This study developed artificial neural network (ANN) models t...

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