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Dairy, Volume 6, Issue 3

June 2025 - 10 articles

Cover Story: This figure illustrates the Calci-Inflammatory Network—a novel conceptual framework that redefines milk fever not simply as a calcium deficiency, but as an adaptive physiological response to systemic inflammation. The schematic details how lipopolysaccharide (LPS) from mucosal sites—such as the rumen, mammary gland, uterus, or hoof—triggers an inflammatory cascade via Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), leading to cytokine release that suppresses calcium regulatory pathways. The resulting hypocalcemia is sensed by calcium-sensing receptors (CaSRs) on immune cells, which attenuate further cytokine release. This negative feedback loop suggests that moderate hypocalcemia may serve a protective, anti-inflammatory function, challenging traditional paradigms and offering a holistic view of calcium–immune interactions in dairy cows. View this paper
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Articles (10)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,092 Views
14 Pages

18 June 2025

Utilizing agro-industrial by-products to feed livestock is crucial for environmental protection and, simultaneously, lowering production and feeding costs. In light of these aims, in this study, two trials were conducted to evaluate the impact of joj...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,500 Views
12 Pages

13 June 2025

Hyperketonemia (HYK) is a common disorder in high-producing dairy cows, resulting in significant economic losses. Defined by elevated beta-hydroxybutyrate (BHB; ≥1.2 mmol/L) without clinical signs, HYK is often considered a gateway disease, predis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,084 Views
21 Pages

Encapsulation of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum Using Lactoferrin and Alginate: Layer-by-Layer Coating and Dual Coating Air Brush Approaches for Enhanced Stability

  • Nora Idalia Diaz-Negrete,
  • Gabriela Ramos Clamont Montfort,
  • Cristina Cueto-Wong,
  • Silvia Gabriela López-Fernández and
  • Rene Renato Balandrán-Quintana

31 May 2025

This study evaluated two techniques for encapsulating Lactiplantibacillus plantarum using bovine lactoferrin and sodium alginate. The first method involved a layer-by-layer (LbL) coating of lactoferrin and alginate directly onto individual cells, usi...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,230 Views
12 Pages

Combined Effects of Human Chorionic Gonadotropin and Intravaginal Progesterone Device Treatment in the Early Luteal Phase After Artificial Insemination on Conception Rate in Lactating Dairy Cows

  • Ryotaro Miura,
  • Taiki Izumi,
  • Yuriko Wada,
  • Yujiro Hagita,
  • Kosuke Iga,
  • Natsumi Sobu,
  • Akiya Hirase,
  • Osamu Yoneyama,
  • Yo-ichi Miyake and
  • Tsuyoshi Tajima
  • + 3 authors

30 May 2025

The combined effects of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) treatment on Day 5 (Day 0 = the day of artificial insemination: AI) and intravaginal progesterone device (IVPD) treatment from Day 5 to 19 on the conception rate and plasma sex steroid hormon...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,413 Views
16 Pages

Fermented Buffalo Milk with Conjugated Linoleic Acid-Producing Bacteria: Strain Selection and Functional Applications

  • Bruna Samara dos Santos Rekowsky,
  • Lorena Brandão Rocha Martinez Fernandez,
  • Katherine Gutierrez Alzate,
  • Carini Aparecida Lelis,
  • Marcelo Resende de Souza,
  • Carolina Oliveira de Souza,
  • Bruno Dutra da Silva,
  • Carlos Adam Conte-Júnior,
  • Carla Paulo Vieira and
  • José Givanildo da Silva
  • + 1 author

29 May 2025

Buffalo milk is a rich source of precursor fatty acids for bioactive compounds and provides an optimal environment for bacterial growth. This study aimed to isolate and select lactic acid bacteria strains with potential to conjugated linoleic acid (C...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,308 Views
29 Pages

Lactic Microbiota and Metabolites in Raw Cow’s Milk: Implications for Consumer Health

  • María Carmen Sánchez,
  • Eduardo Soria,
  • Arancha Llama-Palacios,
  • Franco Almirón,
  • Alberto Valdés,
  • Alejandro Cifuentes,
  • Marta Hernández,
  • María José Ciudad and
  • Luis Collado

22 May 2025

This study explores the microbiota and metabolite profile of raw cow’s milk, analyzing the correlation between them and their potential impact on consumer health, focusing on factors like cow’s feeding regimen (conventional vs. grazing),...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,147 Views
11 Pages

Feeding Cactus (Opuntia stricta [Haw.] Haw.) Cladodes as a Partial Substitute for Elephant Grass (Pennisetum purpureum Schum.) Induces Beneficial Changes in Milk Fatty Acid Composition of Dairy Goats Fed Full-Fat Corn Germ

  • Agni M. N. Corrêa,
  • Camila S. da Silva,
  • Marco A. S. Gama,
  • Luciana F. P. Soares,
  • Andreia F. de Souza,
  • Michelle C. B. Siqueira,
  • Elizabeth Q. L. de Vasconcelos,
  • Victor J. L. Galeano,
  • Robert E. Mora-Luna and
  • Thayane V. M. Santos
  • + 2 authors

30 April 2025

The present study explored the combined effects of CC (Opuntia stricta [Haw.] Haw.) and full-fat corn germ (FFCG) as a source of supplementary PUFA on milk fatty acid (FA) composition of dairy goats fed elephant grass (EG). Twelve Saanen goats were u...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,466 Views
36 Pages

28 April 2025

This review highlights a paradigm shift in our understanding of hypocalcemia during milk fever by introducing the concept of the Calci-Inflammatory Network. Traditionally viewed as a pathological deficiency necessitating rapid correction (e.g., throu...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,721 Views
11 Pages

Acid Whey from Industrial Greek Strained Yoghurt: Effect of the Kind of Milk and the Way of Straining on Its Composition and Processing by Nanofiltration

  • Marianna Karela,
  • Lambros Sakkas,
  • Evangelia Zoidou,
  • Golfo Moatsou,
  • Konstantina Milosi and
  • Ekaterini Moschopoulou

28 April 2025

The acid whey derived during the production of Greek yoghurt, i.e., yoghurt acid whey (YAW), is considered as environmental pollutant due to its low pH and high lactose content. YAW may be obtained by centrifugation or ultrafiltration or filtration t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,626 Views
14 Pages

27 April 2025

There are few studies on how dairy × beef crossbred calves perform during the pre-weaning phase compared to dairy calves. This observational study evaluated birth weight, average daily gain (ADG), and disease occurrence in Angus × Holstei...

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Dairy - ISSN 2624-862X