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  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access

2 February 2026

Kappaphycus alvarezii is an important source of carrageenan, a polysaccharide widely utilized for its gelling and stabilizing properties. However, understanding advancements in its application is crucial for broadening its biotechnological uses and p...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access

2 February 2026

This study analyzes the valorization of oil palm biomass residues within the framework of industrial symbiosis (IS), emphasizing their role in circular economy strategies and sustainable industrial development. Through a systematic literature review...

  • Review
  • Open Access
609 Views
26 Pages

Sargassum: Turning Coastal Challenge into a Valuable Resource

  • Adrián Fagundo-Mollineda,
  • Yolanda Freile-Pelegrín,
  • Román M. Vásquez-Elizondo,
  • Erika Vázquez-Delfín and
  • Daniel Robledo

12 January 2026

The massive influx of pelagic Sargassum in the Caribbean poses a serious environmental, social, and economic problem, as the stranded biomass is often treated as waste and deposited in landfills. This literature review synthesizes recent research hig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
241 Views
16 Pages

Thermal and Fat Organic Loading Effects on Anaerobic Digestion of Dairy Effluents

  • Juana Fernández-Rodríguez,
  • Montserrat Pérez and
  • Diana Francisco

9 January 2026

The untreated discharge of dairy industry wastewater, characterized by high organic and nutrient loads, poses a severe eutrophication threat, leading to oxygen depletion and the disruption of aquatic ecosystems, which necessitates advanced treatment...

  • Article
  • Open Access
265 Views
20 Pages

Methane-Rich Syngas from Pyrolysis of Sewage Sludge with Sorbent/Catalyst

  • Cesare Freda,
  • Emanuele Fanelli,
  • Assunta Romanelli,
  • Vito Valerio,
  • Adolfo Le Pera,
  • Miriam Sellaro,
  • Giacinto Cornacchia and
  • Giacobbe Braccio

8 January 2026

Sewage sludge was pyrolyzed at mass rate of 500 g/h in a bench-scale rotary kiln for methane-rich syngas production. The tested process variables were the pyrolysis temperature (600, 700 and 800 °C) and the CaO addition to the process (0 and 0.2...

  • Article
  • Open Access
385 Views
20 Pages

Hydrochar from Spent Coffee Ground as a Sustainable Adsorbent for Dye Removal from Water: Adsorption Characterization and Improvement via Soft Alkaline Activation

  • Gennaro Pace,
  • Gianluigi Farru,
  • Fabiano Asunis,
  • Giovanna Cappai,
  • Angela De Bonis,
  • Maria Cristina Mascolo,
  • Donatella Caniani,
  • Ignazio Marcello Mancini,
  • Salvatore Masi and
  • Francesco Di Capua

7 January 2026

Spent coffee grounds (SCGs) are abundantly produced worldwide as a by-product of coffee brewing, and production is surging following the rise in global coffee consumption. Although the adsorption properties of raw SCGs have been investigated in previ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
309 Views
15 Pages

Fast Catalytic Pyrolysis of Tamarind Pulp over Green HZSM-5 Zeolite

  • Dirléia dos Santos Lima,
  • Lucas Capello,
  • Manuela de Santana Santos and
  • Maria do Carmo Rangel

7 January 2026

Aiming to obtain chemicals from renewable sources to mitigate global warming, the catalytic pyrolysis of tamarind pulp, obtained from juice industries, was studied. Catalysts based on HZSM-5 zeolite prepared from rice husk ash using ultrasound, micro...

  • Review
  • Open Access
692 Views
30 Pages

Brazil’s Biogas–Biomethane Production Potential: A Techno-Economic Inventory and Strategic Decarbonization Outlook

  • Daniel Ignacio Travieso Fernández,
  • Christian Jeremi Coronado Rodriguez,
  • Einara Blanco Machín,
  • Daniel Travieso Pedroso and
  • João Andrade de Carvalho Júnior

7 January 2026

Brazil possesses a large bioenergy resource, embedded in agro-industrial, livestock, and urban residues; this study quantifies its technical magnitude and associated energy value. An assessment was conducted by substrate, combining official statistic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
345 Views
12 Pages

Green Synthesis of Activated Carbon from Waste Biomass for Biodiesel Dry Wash

  • Diana Litzajaya García-Ruiz,
  • Dylan Sinhue Valencia-Delgado,
  • Salvador Moisés Hernández-Ocaña,
  • Luis Fernando Ortega-Varela,
  • Lada Domratcheva-Lvova,
  • Fermín Morales-Troyo,
  • Yadira Solana-Reyes and
  • Carmen Judith Gutiérrez-García

5 January 2026

The valorization of agro-industrial waste could be a strategy to improve organic waste management. The production of activated carbon (AC) is a path to use for this waste, with the aim of reducing its negative effects. AC is characterized by a high i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
292 Views
19 Pages

Volatiles Generated in the Pyrolysis of Greenhouse Vegetable Waste

  • Sergio Medina,
  • Ullrich Stahl,
  • Fernando Gómez,
  • Angela N. García and
  • Antonio Marcilla

4 January 2026

Waste valorization is a necessary activity for the development of the circular economy. Pyrolysis as a waste valorization pathway has been extensively studied, as it allows for obtaining different fractions with diverse and valuable applications. The...

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Biomass - ISSN 2673-8783