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  • Review
  • Open Access
113 Views
31 Pages

Egg By-Products: Composition, Bioactive Potential, and Utilization in the Circular Economy

  • Plamen Saraliev,
  • Nikolay Kolev,
  • Desislava Vlahova-Vangelova,
  • Stefan Dragoev and
  • Desislav Balev

12 December 2025

Egg products are a convenient and safe form of eggs, possessing valuable nutritional and functional properties. The egg processing industry is responsible for the enormous amounts of biomass in the form of animal by-products (ABPs). According to EU l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
168 Views
20 Pages

Risk Assessment of Biogas Production from Sugarcane Vinasse: Does the Anaerobic Bioreactor Configuration Affect the Hazards?

  • Renan Coghi Rogeri,
  • Katarzyna Stolecka-Antczak,
  • Priscila da Silva Maradini,
  • Priscila Rosseto Camiloti,
  • Andrzej Rusin and
  • Lucas Tadeu Fuess

8 December 2025

Anaerobic digestion of sugarcane vinasse is integral to enhancing ethanol distilleries’ environmental and energy performance by converting organic waste into biogas; however, the flammable and toxic nature of biogas has led to significant safet...

  • Article
  • Open Access
247 Views
20 Pages

Pyrolysis of Green Coconut Husk Pellets: Process Conditions for the Integrated Production of Biochar, High-Quality Bio-Oil, and Hydrogen-Rich Gas

  • Nayanna Shayra Silva Taveira,
  • Daniel Silveira Serra,
  • Morsyleide de Freitas Rosa,
  • Rubens Sonsol Gondim,
  • Mona Lisa Moura De Oliveira,
  • Matheus de Oliveira Barros,
  • Men de sá Moreira de Souza Filho,
  • Adriano Lincoln Albuquerque Mattos,
  • Selene Maia de Morais and
  • Maria Cléa Brito Figuêredo

3 December 2025

Green coconut husk is an abundant and underutilized agro-industrial residue in Brazil, contributing significantly to landfill overload. This study investigates the pyrolysis of pellets derived from this biomass as a technological alternative for its...

  • Article
  • Open Access
287 Views
16 Pages

Thermochemical Characterization of Coconut Husk, Rice Husk, and Mineral Coal: A Comparative Assessment for Energy Applications

  • Stiven J. Sofán-Germán,
  • Fabio L. Acuña-Izquierdo,
  • Jesús D. Rhenals-Julio,
  • Karen P. Cacua Madero and
  • Jorge M. Mendoza-Fandiño

1 December 2025

This study provides a comparative thermochemical analysis of coconut husk, rice husk and mineral coal, assessing their potential for use in sustainable energy applications. Standardised proximate and ultimate analyses, thermogravimetric (TGA/DTG) eva...

  • Article
  • Open Access
222 Views
22 Pages

Monitoring the Transformation of Organic Matter During Composting Using 1H NMR Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analysis

  • Rubén Gonsálvez-Álvarez,
  • Encarnación Martínez-Sabater,
  • María Ángeles Bustamante,
  • Mario Piccioli,
  • José A. Saez-Tovar,
  • Luciano Orden,
  • Concepción Paredes,
  • Raúl Moral and
  • Frutos C. Marhuenda-Egea

1 December 2025

Composting is an effective biotechnological process for transforming agro-industrial residues into stabilized and nutrient-rich organic amendments. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying organic matter transformation remain poorly resolved. In...

  • Article
  • Open Access
281 Views
29 Pages

Valorization of Birch Biochar: An Efficient and Sustainable Solution for Lead Decontamination of Water

  • Andrei M. Egorin,
  • Svetlana A. Novikova,
  • Igor D. Priymak,
  • Yulia O. Privar,
  • Anastasia V. Brikmans,
  • Daria Kh. Shlyk,
  • Andrei M. Gilev and
  • Olga V. Nesterova

19 November 2025

This study investigated the potential of a commercially available birch biochar, previously used as a soil amendment, for the adsorption of Pb2+ ions from aqueous solutions. For the first time, direct potentiometry with a lead ion-selective electrode...

  • Article
  • Open Access
328 Views
20 Pages

Influence of Milling Conditions on Fecal Sludge-Based Biochar

  • Elisa Basika,
  • Allan J. Komakech,
  • Simon S. Kizito,
  • Richard D. Lee and
  • Therese Schwarzböck

14 November 2025

This research explores the effects of milling on fecal sludge (FS) biochar with an emphasis on milling time (5, 10, and 15 min) and ball-to-powder ratio (BPR) (4.533 g/g, 9.067 g/g, and 10.5 g/g). FS biochar was prepared through slow co-pyrolysis of...

  • Review
  • Open Access
385 Views
13 Pages

10 November 2025

Aqueous phase reforming has been posed as a promising technology for renewable hydrogen production in the framework of the transition to a sustainable energy economy. Since the use of chemical compounds as process feedstock has proven to be one of th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
470 Views
22 Pages

10 November 2025

Anaerobic co-digestion of agro-industrial and municipal biowastes can enhance methane production, but the optimal mixture depends on nonlinear interactions among substrates. This study evaluated swine wastewater (SW), cheese whey (CW), and the organi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
520 Views
21 Pages

4 November 2025

The growing demand for energy and the environmental impacts of fossil fuels have driven the search for sustainable alternatives such as biodiesel. Castor oil stands out as a promising non-edible feedstock but requires optimization strategies to overc...

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Biomass - ISSN 2673-8783