Skip to Content

Fuels, Volume 5, Issue 4

2024 December - 20 articles

Cover Story: Solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) directly convert the chemical energy of a fuel into power. SOFCs work at high temperatures (800–1000°C) to ensure sufficient electrolyte ionic conductivity and kinetics of the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in cathodes. However, the materials and sealing issues at high temperatures make it challenging to achieve the required lifetimes. SOFC operation at intermediate temperatures (500–700°C) can resolve these challenges, but this slows down the reaction kinetics for cathodes. This article extensively reviews multiple strategies for improving cathode performance, such as the A- and B-site doping of perovskites, infiltration of catalytic active materials, and the use of core-shell composites. The strategies for interfacial layer modifications for improved performance have also been reviewed and summarized, including suggestions on future research directions. View this paper
  • Issues are regarded as officially published after their release is announced to the table of contents alert mailing list .
  • You may sign up for email alerts to receive table of contents of newly released issues.
  • PDF is the official format for papers published in both, html and pdf forms. To view the papers in pdf format, click on the "PDF Full-text" link, and use the free Adobe Reader to open them.

Articles (20)

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,070 Views
17 Pages

17 December 2024

Numerous studies have examined the feasibility of using microalgae as a long-term source of biofuel. This helped us to determine how different amounts of phosphorus changed the growth of lipids in Scenedesmus subspicatus, a freshwater microalga. This...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainability Assessment of Renewable Fuels Production)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,661 Views
15 Pages

11 December 2024

The aim of this study is to predict the ash fusion temperatures of the lignite ash produced in Western Macedonia, Greece, by their composition. The lignite mined in northwest Greece feeds the power plants of Agios Dimitrios, Kardia, Ptolemais, Amynta...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,171 Views
27 Pages

Sustainable Microalgal Biomass for Efficient and Scalable Green Energy Solutions: Fueling Tomorrow

  • Lavanyasri Rathinavel,
  • Sukhendra Singh,
  • Piyush Kant Rai,
  • Neha Chandra,
  • Deepika Jothinathan,
  • Imran Gaffar,
  • Ajay Kumar Pandey,
  • Kamlesh Choure,
  • Ashwini A. Waoo and
  • Ashutosh Pandey
  • + 1 author

3 December 2024

The urgent need to address environmental issues associated with the use of conventional fossil fuels has driven the rapid evolution of the global energy landscape. This review explores the background and significance of 3-G biofuel production, emphas...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biomass Conversion to Biofuels)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,002 Views
11 Pages

High-Temperature Fermentation and Its Downstream Processes for Compact-Scale Bioethanol Production

  • Sornsiri Pattanakittivorakul,
  • Izumi Kumakiri,
  • Pumin Nutaratat,
  • Marino Hara,
  • Morihisa Yokota,
  • Masayuki Murata,
  • Tomoyuki Kosaka,
  • Pornthap Thanonkeo,
  • Savitree Limtong and
  • Mamoru Yamada

2 December 2024

High-temperature fermentation (HTF) of ethanol can reduce costs of cooling, sterilization, and related equipment compared to the costs of general ethanol fermentation. To realize HTF, however, there are various issues to be considered, such as the fe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,604 Views
18 Pages

25 November 2024

A single planar hydraulic fracture is typically the primary component used to simulate hydraulic fracturing stimulation in conventional reservoirs. However, in ultra-low-permeability shale reservoirs, a large system of fracture networks must be gener...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,912 Views
14 Pages

21 November 2024

Aviation is of crucial importance for the transportation sector and fundamental for the economy as it facilitates trade and private travel. Nonetheless, this sector is responsible for a great amount of global carbon dioxide emissions, exceeding 920 m...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainability Assessment of Renewable Fuels Production)
  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,850 Views
20 Pages

Cathode Materials for Intermediate Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

  • Jamila Nisar,
  • Gurpreet Kaur,
  • Sarbjit Giddey,
  • Suresh Bhargava and
  • Lathe Jones

14 November 2024

Intermediate temperature solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) operation provides numerous advantages such as high combined heat and power (CHP) efficiency, potentially long-term material stability, and the use of low-cost materials. However, due to the slugg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,808 Views
21 Pages

Esterification and Transesterification Optimization Processes of Nonedible (Castor and Neem) Oils for the Production of Biodiesel

  • Hamid Ayyub,
  • Muhammad Arslan,
  • Muhammad Jamshaid,
  • Akbar Ali Qureshi,
  • Arslan Ahmed,
  • Haji Hassan Masjuki,
  • Md. Abul Kalam,
  • Farah Binti Ahmad,
  • Hafiz Liaqat Ali and
  • Muhammad Umer Khallidoon
  • + 1 author

12 November 2024

In current times, the diminishing reserves of petroleum, increased energy consumption across various sectors, and their consequential environmental impact have become apparent. Consequently, it is necessary to develop sustainable and eco-friendly ene...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,249 Views
20 Pages

Optimizing Methane Recovery for Fuels: A Comparative Study of Fugitive Emissions in Biogas Plants, WWTPs, and Landfills

  • Daniel Gil-García,
  • Marta Revuelta-Aramburu,
  • Carlos Morales-Polo and
  • María del Mar Cledera-Castro

5 November 2024

How accurate are current estimation methods for fugitive methane emissions in methane-producing facilities, and how do they vary across biogas plants, wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs), and landfills? Based on this, the hypothesis posited in this s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,571 Views
16 Pages

Carbonization of Refuse-Derived Fuel Pellets with Biomass Incorporation to Solid Fuel Production

  • Andrei Longo,
  • Nuno Pacheco,
  • Roberta Panizio,
  • Cândida Vilarinho,
  • Paulo Brito and
  • Margarida Gonçalves

4 November 2024

In this work, dry carbonization (DC) and hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) of refuse-derived fuel (RDF) pellets were conducted to evaluate the physical, chemical, and fuel properties of the produced chars. In the dry carbonization tests, biomass sawdu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emerging Sustainable Technologies in Biofuel Production)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,511 Views
19 Pages

1 November 2024

Poor wellbore cleaning is a significant challenge in oil drilling, primarily due to the accumulation of cuttings at the bottom of the well, particularly in deviated and horizontal wells. This study addresses this issue by employing Computational Flui...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,771 Views
12 Pages

24 October 2024

In recent years, due to the spike in natural gas spot prices, gas-fired power corporations’ operating costs have skyrocketed. Traditional power generation corporations have gradually been withdrawing from gas power generation investment, replac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,744 Views
17 Pages

18 October 2024

As the mining depth increases, the effect of stress on the gas adsorption of coal gradually becomes significant. There are significant differences in the pore volume, specific surface area, and adsorption characteristics of coal before and after stre...

(This article belongs to the Topic Evolution of Land-Based Gas Turbines)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,093 Views
25 Pages

18 October 2024

Hydraulic fracturing has enabled production from unconventional reservoirs in the U.S., but production rates often decline sharply, limiting recovery factors to under 10%. This study proposes an optimization workflow for the CO2 huff-n-puff process f...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers in Fuels)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,137 Views
13 Pages

Evaluation of Advanced Biofuels in Internal Combustion Engines: Diesel/Fusel Oil/Vegetable Oil Triple Blends

  • Rafael Estevez,
  • Francisco J. López-Tenllado,
  • Laura Aguado-Deblas,
  • Felipa M. Bautista,
  • Antonio A. Romero and
  • Diego Luna

18 October 2024

In this research work, the feasibility of using fusel oil, a by-product of the sugar–alcohol industry, as an LVLC solvent in blends with straight vegetable oils (SVOs) and diesel was investigated. Concretely, diesel/fusel oil/sunflower oil (D/F...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Propulsion and Energy Systems Utilising Alternative Fuels: Fuel Injection and Combustion Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,164 Views
10 Pages

17 October 2024

The aim of this research is to investigate the environmental emission effects and combustion properties of burning different types of FAME biodiesel fuels in an industrial oil burner. These burner heads are used in many areas of industry for heating...

  • Review
  • Open Access
30 Citations
11,825 Views
25 Pages

4 October 2024

The high externalized and still partly unknown costs of fossil fuels through air pollution from combustion, and their limited resources have caused mankind to (re)turn to renewable sources such as wind, solar, and biomass to meet its energy needs. Co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,495 Views
18 Pages

3 October 2024

Catalyst deactivation, mainly due to coke deposition, presents a significant challenge in the process of dry reforming of methane (DRM). This study focused on coke-resistant catalysts for DRM, particularly nickel-based catalysts supported on hydroxya...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,033 Views
33 Pages

30 September 2024

The maritime shipping sector needs to transition towards a low- or zero-emission future to align with the 1.5 °C temperature goal and the recently adopted and revised greenhouse gas (GHG) strategy at the International Maritime Organization (IMO)....

XFacebookLinkedIn
Fuels - ISSN 2673-3994