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Fuels, Volume 7, Issue 3

2026 September - 23 articles

Cover Story: Ammonia is a carbon-free fuel with strong potential for heavy-duty and maritime engines, yet its low reactivity and nitrogen content complicate combustion and emissions control. This work presents a predictive quasi-dimensional model for ammonia engines running in both spark ignition and RCCI (ammonia/diesel dual-fuel) modes. It couples premixed and diffusive combustion sub-models with a new fuel–NOx formulation, built from 1D laminar flame data, that tracks nitrogen oxides formed from fuel-bound nitrogen. Validated against single-cylinder engine experiments across equivalence ratio, spark timing, ammonia energy fraction and injection timing, the model reproduces in-cylinder pressure, heat release and NOx emissions at low computational costs, offering a fast tool to design low-carbon ammonia engines. View this paper
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Articles (23)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
670 Views
34 Pages

21 September 2026

An integrated power-to-low-carbon hydrogen process is proposed in which a natural gas–fired Allam–Fetvedt (AF) supercritical carbon dioxide (CO2) cycle supplies electricity and process water to low- and high-temperature electrolyzers base...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainability Assessment of Renewable Fuels Production)
  • Article
  • Open Access
470 Views
18 Pages

Pretreatment of Corncob with Typical Anaerobic Digestion-Derived Organic Acids for Improving Enzymatic Saccharification and Bioethanol Production

  • Hongzhen Luo,
  • Yu Shao,
  • Xin Puyang,
  • Wenwen Zhang and ,
  • Xinyan You,
  • Fang Xie and
  • Rongling Yang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

17 September 2026

The transition to renewable energy is essential for mitigating greenhouse gas emissions and advancing carbon neutrality. Lignocellulosic biomass offers an abundant and sustainable feedstock for biofuel production, but its inherent recalcitrance deman...

  • Article
  • Open Access
319 Views
19 Pages

Combustion Potential of Raw and Torrefied Zoo Animals Faeces

  • Boleslav Taraba,
  • Roman Maršálek,
  • Martin Mucha and
  • Eva Kinnertová

17 September 2026

Raw and torrefied faeces from four zoo animals (giraffe, deer, camel, reindeer) and a sample of zebra manure pellets were studied to assess their energy potential using combustion calorimetry and thermoanalytical (TG/DTA) methods. Marked differences...

  • Article
  • Open Access
416 Views
21 Pages

FAME Productivity and Biodiesel Potential Based on Fatty Acid Composition of Chlorella vulgaris and Scenedesmus obliquus Cultivated in Urban Wastewater Under Mixotrophic and Nitrogen-Limited Conditions

  • Alejandro Ruiz-Marin,
  • Claudia Alejandra Aguilar-Ucan,
  • Francisco Anguebes-Franseschi,
  • Juan Carlos Robles-Heredia and
  • Heidi Angelica Salinas-Padilla

12 September 2026

Microalgae-based wastewater treatment represents a sustainable approach for simultaneous nutrient removal and biodiesel feedstock production. This study evaluated the growth, total organic carbon (TOC) removal, FAME productivity, fatty acid compositi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biofuels and Bioenergy: New Advances and Challenges)
  • Article
  • Open Access
662 Views
45 Pages

2 September 2026

Lithium-ion batteries are widely used in electric mobility, renewable energy integration, portable electronics, and renewable–hydrogen hybrid energy systems. Despite significant advances in battery materials and design, long-term degradation re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
363 Views
19 Pages

Enhancing Elemental Mercury Removal in Coal Combustion Flue-Gas over V2O5/TiO2-Based Catalysts via Coupled Oxidation and Sulfur-Assisted Fixation

  • Jiulong Zhang,
  • Jiao Liu,
  • Xinjian Han,
  • Weichao Xu and ,
  • Jiaxin Wang,
  • Zhiyuan Cheng,
  • Renhua Huang,
  • Qiangqiang Ren and
  • Wenrui Li
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

31 August 2026

Elemental mercury (Hg0) removal in coal combustion flue-gas over commercial V-based SCR catalysts is still limited by insufficient low-temperature activity and the complex interference of gas components. In this work, V2O5/TiO2, V2O5−MoO3/TiO2,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
570 Views
30 Pages

Impact of n-Octanol Addition on Combustion Performance and Emissions in UAV Power Systems

  • Maria Caldarar,
  • Radu Mirea,
  • Mădălin Dombrovschi,
  • Gabriel-Petre Badea and ,
  • Flavia-Elena Blaga and
  • Răzvan Roman
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

30 August 2026

The present study experimentally investigates the influence of n-octanol addition to Jet-A fuel on the combustion performance and emission behavior of a micro-turboprop-based hybrid UAV (“Unmanned Aerial Vehicle”) power system. The experi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Propulsion and Energy Systems: Fuel Injection and Combustion Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
420 Views
15 Pages

Evolution of Crude Oil Properties Under Supercritical CO2 and Its Implications for Field-Scale Enhanced Recovery in the Mabei Shale Oil Reservoir

  • Xiaowei Wang,
  • Jingfeng Dong,
  • Junchao Wang,
  • Xinhong Li and ,
  • Leng Tian,
  • Bocong Huang,
  • Peng Xu,
  • Yiwen Liu and
  • Aoyang Chen
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

28 August 2026

Supercritical CO2 injection can mitigate depletion-induced deterioration of shale oil, but the relationship between laboratory-scale fluid-property changes and field-scale recovery remains insufficiently understood. This study integrates time-lapse p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
429 Views
13 Pages

27 August 2026

This study presents a comparative thermochemical and combustion analysis of biomass pellets derived from softwood, hardwood, sunflower husks, wheat straw, and lavender residues. This investigation was performed using thermogravimetric analysis (TG),...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Combining Waste Treatment with Biofuels/Bioenergy Production)
  • Article
  • Open Access
585 Views
21 Pages

25 August 2026

Addressing the safety limitations and operational challenges associated with online particulate matter sampling in high-pressure natural gas pipelines, this paper proposes and systematically investigates a non-intrusive, safe sampling alternative uti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
360 Views
19 Pages

Operational Optimization of Mercury Control in a Coal-Fired SCR-WFGD System Through Front-End Speciation Steering and Back-End Re-Emission Suppression

  • Jiao Liu,
  • Jiaxin Wang,
  • Shoubao Duan,
  • Congyang Gu and ,
  • Wanzhu Wu,
  • Xiaoli She,
  • Wenrui Li and
  • Qiangqiang Ren
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

21 August 2026

Coal-fired power plants equipped with selective catalytic reduction (SCR) and wet flue-gas desulfurization (WFGD) can co-control mercury, but performance is limited by incomplete upstream Hg0 oxidation and downstream re-emission. This study evaluated...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,052 Views
30 Pages

7 August 2026

Child-well stimulation design has become a central challenge in mature unconventional reservoirs, where infill wells are commonly completed in reservoirs that have already been modified by parent-well production. Prior depletion changes pore pressure...

  • Article
  • Open Access
477 Views
19 Pages

Effects of Methane Addition on Combustion Flow Field and Combustion Characteristics of Ethanol

  • Hong-Tao Tang,
  • Zi-Hao Zhang,
  • Zhe Yang,
  • Fa-Rui Zhao and
  • Yu-Liang Liu

6 August 2026

This study employs numerical simulations to systematically investigate the combustion characteristics of methane/ethanol blended fuel–air mixtures under non-premixed turbulent conditions. The effects of the methane blending ratio on the flow-fi...

(This article belongs to the Topic Combustion and Application of Carbon Neutral Fuel in Internal Combustion Engine)
  • Article
  • Open Access
882 Views
19 Pages

6 August 2026

Improving gasoline octane quality is essential for modern spark-ignition engines, as increased knock resistance supports better efficiency, optimized combustion, and reduced fuel consumption. Environmental concerns have increased the demand for clean...

  • Article
  • Open Access
939 Views
26 Pages

SI and RCCI Quasi-Dimensional Combustion Modeling of Ammonia-Fueled Engines with Fuel-NOx Formation

  • Alberto Ballerini,
  • Gianluca D’Errico,
  • Christine Mounaïm-Rousselle and
  • Pierre Brequigny

30 July 2026

The increasing interest in carbon-free fuels has positioned ammonia as a promising energy carrier for Internal Combustion Engines (ICEs), particularly in hard-to-abate sectors such as Heavy-Duty (HD) transport and maritime applications. However, its...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Propulsion and Energy Systems: Fuel Injection and Combustion Systems)
  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,309 Views
24 Pages

Use of Hydrothermal Treatment for Anaerobic Digestion of Dairy Manure: Process, Perspectives, and Challenges

  • Kalidas Mainali,
  • Kenita Dahal,
  • Masoud Kazem-Rostami,
  • Shulin Chen and
  • Manuel Garcia-Perez

21 July 2026

Effective management of dairy manure is crucial for reducing environmental and public health risks. This waste material can serve as a viable source of bioenergy via anaerobic digestion. The recalcitrance of lignocellulosic fiber in manure presents c...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Biofuel Production from Biowaste/Biomass-Based Residues)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
939 Views
31 Pages

Spectral and Physicochemical Properties of Biodiesel Developed from Acacia sieberiana: A Potential Novel Renewable Fuel

  • Muhammad Usman Kaisan,
  • Muhammad Yusuf,
  • Talib Onimisi Ahmadu,
  • S. Narayan and ,
  • Aisha Jibrin and
  • Joseph Samuel
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

14 July 2026

In this work, the use of biodiesel derived from Acacia sieberiana (commonly referred to as “Bagaruwa”) seed oil is presented as a potential renewable fuel for compression ignition engines. The biodiesel was produced using transesterificat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
799 Views
17 Pages

14 July 2026

The lower flammability limit (LFL) is critical for assessing ignition and explosion risks associated with lithium-ion battery thermal runaway gases. In this study, a primary experimental LFL database containing 58 data points for H2–CO–CH...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2,191 Views
26 Pages

Sugarcane Filter Cake: A Bibliometric Review of Traditional Uses and Its Potential as a Feedstock for Biorefinery and Biofuel Production

  • Wesley Araújo Passos,
  • Meirielly Jesus,
  • Hortência E. P. Santana,
  • Ingrid Vieira Fernandes and ,
  • Isadora Vieira Fernandes,
  • Joana Santos,
  • Fernando Mata,
  • Daniel Pereira Silva and
  • Denise Santos Ruzene
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

14 July 2026

Filter cake is a nutrient-rich solid byproduct generated during sugarcane juice clarification, representing both a challenge and an opportunity for the sugar–energy industry. This study presents a systematic bibliometric analysis of global rese...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biofuels and Bioenergy: New Advances and Challenges)
  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,871 Views
43 Pages

Hypergolic Ignition with High-Test Peroxide: Progress in Catalytic, Reactive, and Ionic Liquid Fuels

  • Luca Caffiero,
  • Federico Rapisarda,
  • Agostino Neri and
  • Stefania Carlotti

13 July 2026

Traditional hypergolic propellants, such as hydrazine derivatives combined with nitrogen tetroxide, present severe toxicity, operational, and environmental hazards. High-test peroxide has emerged as a leading green oxidiser replacement due to its low...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,325 Views
21 Pages

6 July 2026

Underground coal gasification (UCG) requires rigorous geological suitability evaluation to reduce project risks, and scientific site selection is critical for success. Taking the No. 15 coal seam in the Yushe–Wuxiang Block (Qinshui Basin) as th...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,483 Views
32 Pages

2 July 2026

The Lantana genus, especially L. camara, has emerged as a potential yet underutilized lignocellulosic feedstock for various catalytic thermochemical conversion products and advanced carbon materials. This study reviews recent developments in the valo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biomass Conversion to Biofuels: 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
615 Views
13 Pages

Colorimetric Assessment as a Complementary Approach to Visual Copper Corrosion Evaluation in Automotive Fuels

  • Lucie Vlčková,
  • David Šeděnka,
  • Štěpán Pravda,
  • František Helebrant and ,
  • Lukáš Kudrna and
  • Jan Blata
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

29 June 2026

The standardized copper strip corrosion test is commonly used to assess the corrosive effects of automotive gasoline and diesel fuels on metallic materials. This test relies on visual evaluation of copper strip discoloration, which may introduce subj...

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Fuels - ISSN 2673-3994