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Fuels, Volume 7, Issue 4

2026 December - 20 articles

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Articles (20)

  • Article
  • Open Access

Hydrotreated Vegetable Oil for Rail Applications: A Laboratory-to-Field Assessment of Fuel Performance, Compatibility, and Lubricant Condition

  • Marcella Frauscher,
  • Adam Agocs,
  • Christoph Schneidhofer,
  • Vladislav Lolua and ,
  • Bianca Aigner,
  • Peter Gruber and
  • Dominic Mayerhofer
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author
Fuels2026, 7(4), 84;https://doi.org/10.3390/fuels7040084 
(registering DOI)

11 November 2026

Hydrotreated vegetable oil (HVO) offers a renewable paraffinic alternative to conventional diesel, but its implementation requires assessment of fuel performance, component compatibility, and lubricant condition. This study combined laboratory invest...

  • Article
  • Open Access

10 November 2026

Underground hydrogen storage in depleted gas reservoirs is a leading option for seasonal balancing of renewable generation, yet the classical material balance and radial diffusivity equations were derived for hydrocarbon gases and misrepresent hydrog...

  • Article
  • Open Access

Dynamic Prediction of Methane Diffusivity in Water-Bearing Coal Using a Pore-Network Model: Coupled Effects of Pressure and Water Saturation

  • Jiyuan Zhang,
  • Kaiwen Yang,
  • Xia Yan,
  • Qihong Feng and ,
  • Sen Wang and
  • Zhe Jia
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

9 November 2026

Methane diffusivity controls matrix-to-cleat gas transfer in coalbed methane reservoirs and varies with pore structure, pressure, and water saturation. A three-dimensional pore–throat network combines steady-state Fickian transport with invasio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Views
24 Pages

Comprehensive Study of Biodiesel Production from Soybean Oil with Intensified Enzymatic Degumming and Adsorptive Purification

  • Taras Havrak,
  • Yuriy Demchuk,
  • Volodymyr Gunka,
  • Olha Poliak and ,
  • Andriy Karkhut,
  • Roman Nebesnyi and
  • Sviatoslav Polovkovych
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

4 November 2026

The production of high-quality biodiesel from vegetable oils requires an integrated approach that considers feedstock quality, transesterification, and final product purification. This study investigates a comprehensive technological sequence for soy...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biofuels and Bioenergy: New Advances and Challenges, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
67 Views
19 Pages

Imbibition Characteristics and Pore Oil Mobilization of Chang 8 Tight Sandstone Under Different Imbibition Agents: An Experimental Study

  • Guanzheng Qu,
  • Yongbo Wu,
  • Wenxue Jiang,
  • Haodong Niu and ,
  • Ahmed Arsalan,
  • Yimin Du,
  • Jiao Peng and
  • Dong Yu
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

3 November 2026

To evaluate how field-applied imbibition agents affect oil recovery and pore-scale oil mobilization in Chang 8 tight sandstone, natural cores from Longdong, Ordos Basin, were tested using CNI-A, CQH-1, and EOS-3. Surface tension, oil–water inte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
93 Views
26 Pages

2 November 2026

Well-trajectory optimization is frequently framed as maximizing reservoir contact, although additional contact does not necessarily enlarge the dynamically connected drainage volume. Here, vertical, J-shaped and horizontal trajectories were evaluated...

  • Article
  • Open Access
161 Views
20 Pages

28 October 2026

Spray quality directly determines the mixture formation and therefore combustion and emissions in diesel direct-injection engines. Biodiesel obtained from palm oil is a viable replacement for mineral diesel, which is renewable. However, due to its hi...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
150 Views
15 Pages

The Effect of Ultrasonic Cavitation in the Presence of Catalysts on the Yield and Composition of Distillate Fractions from High-Viscosity Oil

  • Darzhan Aitbekova,
  • Murzabek Baikenov,
  • Markhabbat Bakir,
  • Yelena Kochegina and ,
  • Aigul Muratbekova,
  • Assanali Ainabayev and
  • Balzhan Tulebaeva
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

26 October 2026

The paper investigates the effect of ultrasonic cavitation, in combination with catalysts, on the fractional composition of high-viscosity oil. Ultrasonic treatment was carried out at a frequency of 22 kHz and a power of 50 W for 10 min in the presen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
167 Views
20 Pages

22 October 2026

To address limited permeability enhancement caused by insufficient free faces during static fracturing in low-permeability coal seams, this study investigated the No. 2 coal seam of the 32203 working face in Hanzui Coal Mine. A coupled stress–d...

  • Review
  • Open Access
183 Views
27 Pages

21 October 2026

The article treats the pelletization process as a waste biomass processing process, which allows for minimizing waste and processing it into biofuel. One of the products of the anaerobic fermentation process in agricultural biogas plants is post-ferm...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biofuels and Bioenergy: New Advances and Challenges)
  • Article
  • Open Access
202 Views
25 Pages

External Corrosion Risk Evaluation and Prevention Countermeasures for the Karamay Refinery–Fengcheng Oil Pipeline Based on Multi-Field Coupling

  • Guorong Li,
  • Chen Song,
  • Haiyong Zhan,
  • Lei Yang and ,
  • Zihao Chen and
  • Jiwei Huang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

21 October 2026

Oil transmission pipeline failures may cause severe ecological pollution, casualties, and economic losses, making pipeline corrosion safety management crucial. Existing corrosion evaluation models rely on generalized theories and rarely adopt field-m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
197 Views
17 Pages

Prediction of Wood Pellet Bulk Density Using Geometrical and Mass Flow Features: A Preliminary Study

  • Thomas Gasperini,
  • Alessio Ilari,
  • Manuela Mancini,
  • Ciccone Giacomo and
  • Elena Leoni

15 October 2026

Bulk density (BD) is a key quality parameter of wood pellets, influencing handling, storage and volumetric energy density. The standard procedure (ISO 17828) is accurate but time-consuming and subject to operator variability. This preliminary study i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biofuels and Bioenergy: New Advances and Challenges, 2nd Edition)
  • Review
  • Open Access
364 Views
34 Pages

10 October 2026

The use of steam-based thermal recovery techniques in heavy oil exploitation faces critical limitations in deep formations, aquifer-bearing reservoirs, and formations with high clay content. This has motivated increasing research interest in the use...

  • Article
  • Open Access
248 Views
22 Pages

Performance Evaluation of Diesel Locomotives Converted to Liquefied Gas Fuel

  • Gabit Bakyt,
  • Kuantkhan Sarsenov,
  • Berikkhan Tleuzhanov,
  • Galymzhan Ashirbayev and ,
  • Amandyk Yelshibekov and
  • Murat Muzdybayev
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

9 October 2026

Background: The decarbonization of non-electrified rail transport requires alternative fuel solutions capable of reducing diesel-fuel consumption while maintaining the operational capabilities of existing propulsion systems. Dual-fuel operation on li...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Propulsion and Energy Systems: Fuel Injection and Combustion Systems)
  • Review
  • Open Access
467 Views
39 Pages

6 October 2026

Renewable-fuel systems couple variable energy resources with electrolysis, gasification, fuel synthesis, storage, fuel cells, and heat recovery. Their optimization involves nonlinear and nonconvex models, physical constraints, and uncertain operating...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainability Assessment of Renewable Fuels Production)
  • Article
  • Open Access
287 Views
24 Pages

3 October 2026

While biodiesel blends offer renewable alternatives to conventional diesel, mitigating their nitrogen oxide (NOx) penalties and optimizing combustion typically requires synthetic or metallic additives. This study introduces SulfoChar, a sulfonated wa...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biofuels and Bioenergy: New Advances and Challenges, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
372 Views
23 Pages

Effect of Altitude on Gasoline Combustion Efficiency in Light-Duty Vehicles: Evidence from Andean Corridors (0–4000 m a.s.l.)

  • Paúl Montúfar Paz,
  • Julio Cuisano,
  • Edison Abarca-Pérez and
  • Víctor D. Bravo-Morocho

28 September 2026

Reduced air density at altitude challenges spark-ignition combustion in light-duty vehicles, particularly in Andean countries where fleets operate between sea level and over 4000 m a.s.l. We quantified the effect of altitude on gasoline combustion ef...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Propulsion and Energy Systems: Fuel Injection and Combustion Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
403 Views
24 Pages

A Key to Fuel Saving in Combustion Engines—Part 1: General Approaches and Concept of Cooling Cyclic Air in Marine Cogeneration Plants

  • Hanna Koshlak,
  • Roman Radchenko,
  • Andrii Radchenko,
  • Andrii Andreev and ,
  • Mykola Radchenko,
  • Yue Liu,
  • Sergii Serogin and
  • Valerii Pozdieiev
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

25 September 2026

Low-speed diesel engines are the most widespread in marine power plants. Their fuel efficiency falls with growing intake and charge air temperatures. Therefore, cyclic air cooling ensures sustainable performance of ship engines along the voyage with...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Sustainable Fuels and Innovative Technologies for Clean Energy Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
354 Views
17 Pages

Catalytic Methanation of CO2-Lean Gas from Sorption-Enhanced Pyrolysis of Sewage Sludge

  • Emanuele Fanelli,
  • Cesare Freda,
  • Giacinto Cornacchia,
  • Giacobbe Braccio and ,
  • Alessandro Cajumi,
  • Mario Samperi,
  • Catia Cannilla,
  • Serena Todaro and
  • Giuseppe Bonura
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

24 September 2026

CO2-lean pyrolysis streams from processing industrial or municipal by-products, such as sewage sludge, were tested for catalytic methanation in a bench-scale laboratory plant over a temperature range of 300–450 °C and atmospheric pressure....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Biofuel Production from Biowaste/Biomass-Based Residues)
  • Article
  • Open Access
268 Views
13 Pages

24 September 2026

Accurate prediction of particulate matter (PM) emissions from gasoline direct injection (GDI) engines requires investigating soot formation mechanisms under conditions that decouple physical mixing from chemical kinetics. In this study, a quasi-one-d...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Propulsion and Energy Systems: Fuel Injection and Combustion Systems)
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Fuels - ISSN 2673-3994