Skip to Content

AI, Volume 7, Issue 2

2026 February - 43 articles

Cover Story: This study presents a two-stage host-based malware detection framework that integrates memory forensics, explainable ML, and ensemble classification, designed as a post-alert asynchronous SOC workflow balancing forensic depth and operational efficiency. In stage 1, a TabNet model is used for binary classification (benign vs. malware). In stage 2, a Voting Classifier ensemble (LGBM, XGB, HGB) model is used to identify the specific malware family (Trojan, Ransomware, Spyware). To balance the best trade-off between memory analysis and detection accuracy, only a curated subset of 24 memory features were selected to reduce acquisition/extraction time and validated via redundancy inspection. Finally, cross-environment experiments reveal severe domain shift and motivate drift-aware correction to improve robustness. View this paper
  • Issues are regarded as officially published after their release is announced to the table of contents alert mailing list .
  • You may sign up for email alerts to receive table of contents of newly released issues.
  • PDF is the official format for papers published in both, html and pdf forms. To view the papers in pdf format, click on the "PDF Full-text" link, and use the free Adobe Reader to open them.

Articles (43)

  • Article
  • Open Access
473 Views
27 Pages

Highly Accurate and Fully Automated Bone Mineral Density Prediction from Spine Radiographs Using Artificial Intelligence

  • Prin Twinprai,
  • Nattaphon Twinprai,
  • Aditap Khongjun,
  • Daris Theerakulpisut,
  • Dueanchonnee Sribenjalak,
  • Ong-art Phruetthiphat,
  • Puripong Suthisopapan and
  • Chatlert Pongchaiyakul

23 February 2026

Background: Bone Mineral Density (BMD) plays a crucial role in diagnosing osteoporosis, and early detection is essential to preventing complications such as osteoporotic fractures. However, access to dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) screening r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
577 Views
22 Pages

Semi-Supervised Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) for Adhesion Condition Identification in Intelligent and Autonomous Railway Systems

  • Sanaullah Mehran,
  • Khakoo Mal,
  • Imtiaz Hussain,
  • Dileep Kumar,
  • Tarique Rafique Memon and
  • Tayab Din Memon

18 February 2026

Safe and reliable railway operation forms an integral part of autonomous transport systems and depends on accurate knowledge of the adhesion conditions. Both the underestimation and overestimation of adhesion can compromise real-time decision-making...

  • Article
  • Open Access
406 Views
13 Pages

18 February 2026

Background: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong performance on general medical examinations. Whether this performance translates to highly specialized, subspecialty-level board examinations remains unclear. This study evaluates the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
523 Views
23 Pages

Scalable Optimization of Ultra-Dense Heterogeneous Networks Using Stochastic Geometry and Deep Learning Techniques

  • Amna Shabbir,
  • Muhammad Hashir Bin Khalid,
  • Hashim Raza Khan,
  • Kamran Arshad and
  • Khaled Assaleh

15 February 2026

Ultra-dense networks (UDNs) enable next-generation wireless systems by providing high capacity through aggressive base-station densification. However, dense deployments increase interference and energy consumption, making Quality-of-Service (QoS) awa...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
4,359 Views
28 Pages

Lost in Thought: An End-to-End Systematic Review on Imagined Speech Decoding Through Electroencephalographic Readings

  • Luis Felipe Estrella-Ibarra,
  • Luis Roberto García-Noguez,
  • Jesús Carlos Pedraza-Ortega,
  • Juan Manuel Ramos-Arreguín and
  • Saul Tovar-Arriaga

13 February 2026

Many fields, including psychology, neuroscience, linguistics, computational modeling, and even philosophy, have been investigating the neuroscience of language for many years. Even so, a lack of comprehensive, interdisciplinary guidelines remains for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,336 Views
21 Pages

Intelligent Car Park Occupancy Monitoring System Based on Parking Slot and Vehicle Detection Using DJI Mini 3 Aerial Imagery and YOLOv11

  • Juan Peraza-Garzón,
  • Eduardo Huerta-Mora,
  • Mónica Olivarría-González,
  • Yadira Quiñonez,
  • Hector Rubio-Ayala,
  • Jesús Antonio Palacios-Navidad and
  • Alvaro Peraza-Garzón

13 February 2026

This paper presents an intelligent UAV-based parking occupancy monitoring system using a lightweight DJI Mini 3 UAV platform and the YOLOv11 object-detection model. A proprietary aerial dataset was collected from a university parking lot and augmente...

  • Article
  • Open Access
382 Views
33 Pages

13 February 2026

Assessments of extreme psychological constructs often face a persistent challenge: the ceiling effect, in which a significant proportion of respondents select the highest score on a scale, thus obscuring meaningful variation within the population. Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,131 Views
23 Pages

13 February 2026

Hand localization in cluttered industrial environments remains challenging due to variations in appearance and the gap between synthetic and real-world data. Domain randomization addresses this “reality gap” by intentionally introducing r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
504 Views
27 Pages

13 February 2026

Recent advances in computational chemistry, machine learning, and large-scale virtual screening have rapidly expanded the accessible chemical space, increasing the need for interpretable molecular representations that capture the hierarchical topolog...

  • Article
  • Open Access
567 Views
18 Pages

13 February 2026

Reservoir computing (RC) has emerged as an energy-efficient paradigm for temporal information processing, offering reduced training complexity by fixing recurrent dynamics and training only a simple readout layer. Among RC models, Echo State Networks...

  • Article
  • Open Access
665 Views
21 Pages

Architectural Constraints in LLM-Simulated Cognitive Decline: In Silico Dissociation of Memory Deficits and Generative Language as Candidate Digital Biomarkers

  • Rubén Pérez-Elvira,
  • Javier Oltra-Cucarella,
  • María Agudo Juan,
  • Luis Polo-Ferrero,
  • Manuel Quintana Díaz,
  • Jorge Bosch-Bayard,
  • Alfonso Salgado Ruiz,
  • A. N. M. Mamun Or Rashid and
  • Raúl Juárez-Vela

12 February 2026

This study examined whether large language models (LLMs) can generate clinically realistic profiles of cognitive decline and whether simulated deficits reflect architectural constraints rather than superficial role-playing artifacts. Using GPT-4o-min...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,698 Views
42 Pages

A Comprehensive Review of Deepfake Detection Techniques: From Traditional Machine Learning to Advanced Deep Learning Architectures

  • Ahmad Raza,
  • Abdul Basit,
  • Asjad Amin,
  • Zeeshan Ahmad Arfeen,
  • Muhammad I. Masud,
  • Umar Fayyaz and
  • Touqeer Ahmed Jumani

11 February 2026

Deepfake technology is causing unprecedented threats to the authenticity of digital media, and demand is high for reliable digital media detection systems. This systematic review focuses on an analysis of deepfake detection methods using deep learnin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
453 Views
27 Pages

RadonFAN: Intelligent Real-Time Radon Mitigation Through IoT, Rule-Based Logic, and AI Forecasting

  • Lidia Abad,
  • Fernando Ramonet,
  • Margarita González,
  • José Javier Anaya and
  • Sofía Aparicio

11 February 2026

Radon (Rn-222) is a major indoor air pollutant with significant health risks. This work presents RadonFAN, a low-cost IoT system deployed in two galleries at the Institute of Physical and Information Technologies (ITEFI-CSIC, Madrid), integrating dis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
696 Views
33 Pages

XAI-Driven Malware Detection from Memory Artifacts: An Alert-Driven AI Framework with TabNet and Ensemble Classification

  • Aristeidis Mystakidis,
  • Grigorios Kalogiannnis,
  • Nikolaos Vakakis,
  • Nikolaos Altanis,
  • Konstantina Milousi,
  • Iason Somarakis,
  • Gabriela Mihalachi,
  • Mariana S. Mazi,
  • Dimitris Sotos and
  • Dimitrios Tzovaras
  • + 3 authors

10 February 2026

Modern malware presents significant challenges to traditional detection methods, often leveraging fileless techniques, in-memory execution, and process injection to evade antivirus and signature-based systems. To address these challenges, alert-drive...

  • Article
  • Open Access
456 Views
37 Pages

9 February 2026

Edge artificial intelligence (AI) workloads generate bursty, heterogeneous traffic on Networks-on-Chip (NoCs) under tight energy and latency constraints. Hybrid NoCs that overlay electronic meshes with silicon photonic express links can reduce long-p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
393 Views
25 Pages

LLM-Based Geospatial Assistant for WebGIS Public Service Applications

  • Gabriel Ionut Dorobantu and
  • Ana Cornelia Badea

9 February 2026

The automation of public services represents a key area of development at the national level, with the main goal of facilitating citizens’ access to comprehensive, integrated and high-quality services in the shortest possible time. National str...

  • Review
  • Open Access
862 Views
41 Pages

9 February 2026

Emotional stress plays a critical role in mental health conditions such as anxiety, depression, and cognitive decline, yet its assessment remains challenging due to the subjective and episodic nature of conventional self-report methods. Multimodal ph...

  • Article
  • Open Access
714 Views
24 Pages

6 February 2026

Distributed production systems have to increasingly balance economic goals such as energy efficiency and productivity with critical technical requirements such as flexibility, real-time capability, and reliability. This paper presents a novel approac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
623 Views
17 Pages

Edge-Ready Romanian Language Models: Training, Quantization, and Deployment

  • T. A. Diac,
  • P. F. de Viana,
  • A. F. Neagoe,
  • A. Oprea,
  • M. C. Raportaru and
  • A. Nicolin-Żaczek

6 February 2026

We present RoBaseLM-S (125 M) and RoBaseLM-M (260 M), two compact Romanian decoder-only language models trained from scratch on a 4.3 B-token curated corpus. Architecturally, they follow a modern LLaMA-style recipe with pre-norm RMSNorm, rotary posit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
511 Views
23 Pages

LFTD: Transformer-Enhanced Diffusion Model for Realistic Financial Time-Series Data Generation

  • Gyumun Choi,
  • Donghyeon Jo,
  • Wonho Song,
  • Hyungjong Na and
  • Hyungjoon Kim

5 February 2026

Firm-level financial statement data form multivariate annual time series with strong cross-variable dependencies and temporal dynamics, yet publicly available panels are often short and incomplete, limiting the generalization of predictive models. We...

  • Article
  • Open Access
560 Views
22 Pages

5 February 2026

Anticoagulant pharmacology is a cognitively demanding domain in undergraduate medical education, with persistent challenges in learner engagement, retention, and safe clinical application. Cinematic Clinical Narratives (CCNs) offer a theory-informed...

  • Review
  • Open Access
657 Views
40 Pages

Advances in Audio-Based Artificial Intelligence for Respiratory Health and Welfare Monitoring in Broiler Chickens

  • Md Sharifuzzaman,
  • Hong-Seok Mun,
  • Eddiemar B. Lagua,
  • Md Kamrul Hasan,
  • Jin-Gu Kang,
  • Young-Hwa Kim,
  • Ahsan Mehtab,
  • Hae-Rang Park and
  • Chul-Ju Yang

4 February 2026

Respiratory diseases and welfare impairments impose substantial economic and ethical burdens on modern broiler production, driven by high stocking density, rapid pathogen transmission, and limited sensitivity of conventional monitoring methods. Becau...

  • Article
  • Open Access
388 Views
24 Pages

NornirNet: A Deep Learning Framework to Distinguish Benign from Malignant Type II Endoleaks After Endovascular Aortic Aneurysm Repair Using Preoperative Imaging

  • Francesco Andreoli,
  • Fabio Mattiussi,
  • Elias Wasseh,
  • Andrea Leoncini,
  • Ludovica Ettorre,
  • Jacopo Galafassi,
  • Maria Antonella Ruffino,
  • Luca Giovannacci,
  • Alessandro Robaldo and
  • Giorgio Prouse

4 February 2026

Background/Objectives: Type II endoleak (T2EL) remains the most frequent complication after endovascular aortic aneurysm repair (EVAR), with uncertain clinical relevance and management. While most resolve spontaneously, persistent T2ELs can lead to s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
455 Views
21 Pages

An Adaptive Attention DropBlock Framework for Real-Time Cross-Domain Defect Classification

  • Shailaja Pasupuleti,
  • Ramalakshmi Krishnamoorthy and
  • Hemalatha Gunasekaran

3 February 2026

The categorization of real-time defects in heterogeneous domains is a long-standing challenge in the field of industrial visual inspection systems, primarily due to significant visual variations and the lack of labelled information in real-world insp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,071 Views
24 Pages

Machine Learning–Driven Optimization of Photovoltaic Systems on Uneven Terrain for Sustainable Energy Development

  • Luis Angel Iturralde Carrera,
  • Carlos D. Constantino-Robles,
  • Omar Rodríguez-Abreo,
  • Carlos Fuentes-Silva,
  • Gabriel Alejandro Cruz Reyes,
  • Araceli Zapatero-Gutiérrez,
  • Yoisdel Castillo Alvarez and
  • Juvenal Rodríguez-Reséndiz

2 February 2026

This study presents an AI-driven computational framework for optimizing the orientation and spatial deployment of photovoltaic (PV) systems installed on uneven terrain, with the objective of enhancing energy efficiency and supporting sustainable ener...

  • Article
  • Open Access
528 Views
19 Pages

2 February 2026

Despite significant medical advancements, cancer remains the second leading cause of death in the US, causing over 600,000 deaths per year. One emerging field, pathway analysis, is promising but still relies on manually derived wet lab data, which is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
485 Views
23 Pages

2 February 2026

The growing use of AI-supported recruitment systems raises concerns related to model opacity, auditability, and ethically sensitive decision-making, despite their predictive potential. In human resource management, there is a clear need for recruitme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,028 Views
39 Pages

Enhancing Decision Intelligence Using Hybrid Machine Learning Framework with Linear Programming for Enterprise Project Selection and Portfolio Optimization

  • Abdullah,
  • Nida Hafeez,
  • Carlos Guzmán Sánchez-Mejorada,
  • Miguel Jesús Torres Ruiz,
  • Rolando Quintero Téllez,
  • Eponon Anvi Alex,
  • Grigori Sidorov and
  • Alexander Gelbukh

1 February 2026

This study presents a hybrid analytical framework that enhances project selection by achieving reasonable predictive accuracy through the integration of expert judgment and modern artificial intelligence (AI) techniques. Using an enterprise-level dat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,265 Views
55 Pages

Hybrid AI and LLM-Enabled Agent-Based Real-Time Decision Support Architecture for Industrial Batch Processes: A Clean-in-Place Case Study

  • Apolinar González-Potes,
  • Diego Martínez-Castro,
  • Carlos M. Paredes,
  • Alberto Ochoa-Brust,
  • Luis J. Mena,
  • Rafael Martínez-Peláez,
  • Vanessa G. Félix and
  • Ramón A. Félix-Cuadras

1 February 2026

A hybrid AI and LLM-enabled architecture is presented for real-time decision support in industrial batch processes, where supervision still relies heavily on human operators and ad hoc SCADA logic. Unlike algorithmic contributions proposing novel AI...

  • Review
  • Open Access
854 Views
63 Pages

1 February 2026

Feature extraction (FE) is an important step in electroencephalogram (EEG)-based classification for brain–computer interface (BCI) systems and neurocognitive monitoring. However, the dynamic and low-signal-to-noise nature of EEG data makes achi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
433 Views
18 Pages

SpADE-BERT: Multilingual BERT-Based Model with Trigram-Sensitive Tokenization, Tuned for Depression Detection in Spanish Texts

  • Abdiel Reyes-Vera,
  • Magdalena Saldana-Perez,
  • Marco Moreno-Ibarra and
  • Juan Pablo Francisco Posadas-Durán

1 February 2026

This article proposes an automated approach, based on artificial intelligence techniques, for detecting indicators of depression in texts written in Spanish. Among the main contributions is the construction of a new specialized corpus, supervised by...

  • Article
  • Open Access
840 Views
22 Pages

1 February 2026

This paper presents an efficient parameter optimization approach to the plastic injection molding process to achieve high productivity. In collaboration with a company specializing in plastic injection-mold-based production, real process data was col...

  • Article
  • Open Access
460 Views
24 Pages

An Implantable Antenna Design Optimized Using PSO Algorithm

  • Michael P. Nguyen,
  • Lauren Linkous,
  • Michael J. Suche and
  • Ryan B. Green

1 February 2026

People suffering from chronic diseases like diabetes, heart disease, and Parkinson’s disease are reliant on their implantable devices to improve their quality of life and to manage their chronic conditions. Despite their advantages, some system...

  • Article
  • Open Access
323 Views
17 Pages

A Federated Deep Q-Network Approach for Distributed Cloud Testing: Methodology and Case Study

  • Aicha Oualla,
  • Oussama Maakoul,
  • Salma Azzouzi and
  • My El Hassan Charaf

1 February 2026

The rapid expansion of the Internet of Things (IoT) has brought forth numerous challenges in testing distributed applications within cloud environments. A significant issue is the latency associated with hosting these applications on cloud computing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
719 Views
36 Pages

1 February 2026

Background: First-trimester prenatal screening is a fundamental component of modern obstetric care, offering early insights into fetal health and development. A key focus of this screening is the detection of chromosomal abnormalities, such as Trisom...

  • Article
  • Open Access
499 Views
20 Pages

30 January 2026

The proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices challenges deep learning (DL) deployment due to their limited computational power, while cloud offloading introduces high latency and network strain. Fog computing provides a viable middle ground....

  • Review
  • Open Access
679 Views
23 Pages

Artificial Intelligence in Endometriosis Imaging: A Scoping Review

  • Rawan AlSaad,
  • Thomas Farrell,
  • Ali Elhenidy,
  • Shima Albasha and
  • Rajat Thomas

29 January 2026

Endometriosis is a chronic gynecological condition characterized by endometrium-like tissue outside the uterus. In clinical practice, diagnosis and anatomical mapping rely heavily on imaging, yet performance remains operator- and modality-dependent....

  • Article
  • Open Access
418 Views
15 Pages

Accuracy of an Artificial Intelligence Model to Predict Dementia Development with Additional Dental Checkup Data: A Retrospective Cohort Study

  • Komei Iwai,
  • Tetsuji Azuma,
  • Takatoshi Yonenaga,
  • Yasuyuki Sasai,
  • Koichiro Tabata,
  • Iwane Sugiura,
  • Seiji Nakashima,
  • Yoshikazu Nagase and
  • Takaaki Tomofuji

29 January 2026

Background: This retrospective cohort study developed an artificial intelligence (AI) model to predict incident dementia and evaluated its predictive performance using a validation cohort. The study participants were 7384 older adults (age ≥ 75 ye...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
1,019 Views
43 Pages

Bridging the Implementation Gap in AI-Powered Personalized Education: A Systematic Review of Learning Style Prediction and Recommendation Systems

  • Maryam Khanian Najafabadi,
  • Katholiki Kritharides,
  • Claudia Choi,
  • Saman Shojae Chaeikar and
  • Hamidreza Salarian

26 January 2026

The integration of artificial intelligence into education has driven growing interest in predicting student learning styles and developing recommendation systems that personalize learning pathways. While previous reviews examined these domains, most...

  • Article
  • Open Access
458 Views
22 Pages

26 January 2026

Accurate segmentation of the airway tree is crucial for the diagnosis and intervention of pulmonary disease; however, delineating small peripheral airways remains challenging. The small size and complex branching of distal airways, combined with the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
737 Views
31 Pages

25 January 2026

This study provides a detailed comparative analysis of a three-hybrid intrusion detection method aimed at strengthening network security through precise and adaptive threat identification. The proposed framework integrates an Autoencoder-Gaussian Mix...

  • Article
  • Open Access
417 Views
16 Pages

23 January 2026

Today, machine learning (ML) is generally considered a potent and efficient tool for addressing studies in various diverse domains, including image processing and event prediction on a timescale. ML represents complex relations between features, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
608 Views
27 Pages

23 January 2026

Background: Iron ore tailings (IOTs) are a mine waste product used as road materials and suffer from a lack of sufficient strength, which should be improved through stabilization. Unconfined compressive strength (UCS) is a crucial parameter for deter...

XFacebookLinkedIn
AI - ISSN 2673-2688