Skip to Content

Drones, Volume 7, Issue 6

2023 June - 69 articles

Cover Story: Due to the growing demand for food in our climate-changing world, the correct prediction of feed resources for animals may be of interest for the scientific community and agricultural managers. To achieve this, a novel approach to the estimation of the fresh biomass of forage crops is presented, based on the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) time series taken from a UAS platform and a multispectral camera on board. The second derivative applied to the NDVI time series determined the key points of the growing cycle, whereas the NDVI values themselves were integrated and multiplied by a standardized value of the normalized water productivity (WP*). The procedure is new, yet simple and easy to implement, and it was successfully validated in eight fields of different rainfed intercropping forages in Spain. View this paper
  • Issues are regarded as officially published after their release is announced to the table of contents alert mailing list .
  • You may sign up for email alerts to receive table of contents of newly released issues.
  • PDF is the official format for papers published in both, html and pdf forms. To view the papers in pdf format, click on the "PDF Full-text" link, and use the free Adobe Reader to open them.

Articles (69)

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,139 Views
17 Pages

28 May 2023

In this work, we explore a multi-UAV-assisted wireless power transfer (WPT) network, where multiple UAVs are deployed to provide WPT services to multiple ground devices (GDs) in order to extend their lifespan. To enhance the WPT efficiency while cons...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,406 Views
16 Pages

Identifying Tree Species in a Warm-Temperate Deciduous Forest by Combining Multi-Rotor and Fixed-Wing Unmanned Aerial Vehicles

  • Weibo Shi,
  • Shaoqiang Wang,
  • Huanyin Yue,
  • Dongliang Wang,
  • Huping Ye,
  • Leigang Sun,
  • Jia Sun,
  • Jianli Liu,
  • Zhuoying Deng and
  • Xiyong Sun
  • + 2 authors

27 May 2023

Fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and multi-rotor UAVs are widely utilized in large-area (>1 km2) environmental monitoring and small-area (<1 km2) fine vegetation surveys, respectively, having different characteristics in terms of flig...

(This article belongs to the Section Drones in Agriculture and Forestry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,722 Views
25 Pages

27 May 2023

This paper proposes a novel robust orientation estimator to enhance the accuracy and robustness of orientation estimation for inertial–magnetic sensors of the small consumer–grade drones. The proposed estimator utilizes a trust–regi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Optimal Design, Dynamics, and Navigation of Drones)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,233 Views
17 Pages

A Robust Pedestrian Re-Identification and Out-Of-Distribution Detection Framework

  • Abdelhamid Bouzid,
  • Daniel Sierra-Sosa and
  • Adel Elmaghraby

27 May 2023

Pedestrian re-identification is an important field due to its applications in security and safety. Most current solutions for this problem use CNN-based feature extraction and assume that only the identities that are in the training data can be recog...

(This article belongs to the Topic Artificial Intelligence in Sensors, 2nd Volume)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,744 Views
26 Pages

27 May 2023

The robust flight-path angle consensus tracking control problem for multiple unmanned fixed-wing aircrafts is investigated in this paper, where the non-minimum phase properties and the presence of measurement errors are systematically addressed. A th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue UAV Trajectory Generation, Optimization and Cooperative Control)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,875 Views
18 Pages

Missing Plant Detection in Vineyards Using UAV Angled RGB Imagery Acquired in Dormant Period

  • Salvatore Filippo Di Gennaro,
  • Gian Luca Vannini,
  • Andrea Berton,
  • Riccardo Dainelli,
  • Piero Toscano and
  • Alessandro Matese

26 May 2023

Since 2010, more and more farmers have been using remote sensing data from unmanned aerial vehicles, which have a high spatial–temporal resolution, to determine the status of their crops and how their fields change. Imaging sensors, such as mul...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances of UAV in Precision Agriculture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,509 Views
21 Pages

26 May 2023

The aerial flexible-joint robot (AFJR) manipulation system has been widely used in recent years. To handle uncertainty, the input saturation and the output constraint existing in the system, a fixed-time observer-based adaptive control scheme (FTOAC)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,934 Views
19 Pages

The Second Derivative of the NDVI Time Series as an Estimator of Fresh Biomass: A Case Study of Eight Forage Associations Monitored via UAS

  • Nilda Sánchez,
  • Javier Plaza,
  • Marco Criado,
  • Rodrigo Pérez-Sánchez,
  • M. Ángeles Gómez-Sánchez,
  • M. Remedios Morales-Corts and
  • Carlos Palacios

26 May 2023

The estimation of crop yield is a compelling and highly relevant task in the scenario of the challenging climate change we are facing. With this aim, a reinterpretation and a simplification of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) fundamentals...

(This article belongs to the Section Drones in Agriculture and Forestry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,730 Views
15 Pages

25 May 2023

Automatic modulation classification (AMC) is one of the most important technologies in various communication systems, including drone communications. It can be applied to confirm the legitimacy of access devices, help drone systems better identify an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue UAVs Communications for 6G)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,634 Views
14 Pages

25 May 2023

With the increasing demand for unmanned aircraft system (UAS) traffic management (UTM) airspace comes the need to ensure the safe operation and management of said airspace. One layer of defense against mid-air-collision and the ensuing third-party in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,417 Views
22 Pages

25 May 2023

The trajectory tracking control problem of a quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicle (QUAV) subject to external disturbances, inertia uncertainties, actuator faults, and input saturation is addressed in this paper. In contrast with previous works, input sa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,518 Views
22 Pages

25 May 2023

Precise and robust feature extraction plays a key role in high-performance tracking to analyse the videos from drones, surveillance and automatic driving, etc. However, most existing Siamese network-based trackers mainly focus on constructing complic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,796 Views
20 Pages

25 May 2023

Crack development is a clear indicator of the durability of concrete bridges. Traditional bridge inspections that rely inspectors to climb on bridges with lift cars are unsafe for inspectors and also time- and labor-consuming. Therefore, this researc...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,282 Views
26 Pages

Design of an Over-Actuated Hexacopter Tilt-Rotor for Landing and Coupling in Power Transmission Lines

  • Vitor Mainenti Leal Lopes,
  • Leonardo M. Honório,
  • Murillo F. Santos,
  • Antônio A. N. Pancoti,
  • Mathaus F. Silva,
  • Lucas F. Diniz and
  • Paolo Mercorelli

25 May 2023

It is known that new power transmission line inspection techniques have been developed over the last few years with great potential to improve and, in some cases, even replace traditional inspection procedures such as using helicopters and cars. A se...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
10,047 Views
21 Pages

24 May 2023

The pervasive use of unmanned aerial vehicles for both commercial and military operations has undergone rapid development in the recent past. When designing unmanned aerial vehicles, it is highly desirable for them to be able to complete their missio...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,256 Views
19 Pages

Remote Data Acquisition Using UAVs and Custom Sensor Node Technology

  • Agustin Bernier-Vega,
  • Kyle Barton,
  • Isaac Olson,
  • Juan Rodriguez,
  • Genesis Cantu and
  • Selahattin Ozcelik

24 May 2023

Precision agriculture technology has advanced rapidly in the 21st century. Despite this, the vast majority of US farmers do not employ any form of precision agriculture. Reasons for this include the high initial cost, lack of internet connectivity in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,613 Views
16 Pages

23 May 2023

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) can experience significant performance issues during flight due to heavy CPU load, affecting their flight capabilities, communication, and endurance. To address this issue, this paper presents a lightweight stereo-iner...

(This article belongs to the Topic 3D Computer Vision and Smart Building and City)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,916 Views
15 Pages

Decentralized Multi-UAV Cooperative Exploration Using Dynamic Centroid-Based Area Partition

  • Jianjun Gui,
  • Tianyou Yu,
  • Baosong Deng,
  • Xiaozhou Zhu and
  • Wen Yao

23 May 2023

Efficient exploration is a critical issue in swarm UAVs with substantial research interest due to its applications in search and rescue missions. In this study, we propose a cooperative exploration approach that uses multiple unmanned aerial vehicles...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Multi-UAV Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,314 Views
23 Pages

Crown Width Extraction of Metasequoia glyptostroboides Using Improved YOLOv7 Based on UAV Images

  • Chen Dong,
  • Chongyuan Cai,
  • Sheng Chen,
  • Hao Xu,
  • Laibang Yang,
  • Jingyong Ji,
  • Siqi Huang,
  • I-Kuai Hung,
  • Yuhui Weng and
  • Xiongwei Lou

23 May 2023

With the progress of computer vision and the development of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), UAVs have been widely used in forest resource investigation and tree feature extraction. In the field of crown width measurement, the use of traditional manu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers for Drones in Agriculture and Forestry Section)

of 2

XFacebookLinkedIn
Drones - ISSN 2504-446X