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Biomedicines, Volume 6, Issue 2

June 2018 - 36 articles

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Cover Story: Normal mammary stem cells (red cells in the upper-right mammary gland) interplay with immune system cells. The immune microenvironment interacts and provides shelter for mammary stem cells, and these functions are similarly replicated and exacerbated during the malignant progression of breast cancer (see lower-left breast heterogeneous tumor). This cover highlights the common immune interactions with stem cells, either normal or malignant, as a reflection of their similar molecular programs and cellular demands. View this paper.

Articles (36)

  • Review
  • Open Access
28 Citations
6,968 Views
11 Pages

Human Granzyme B Based Targeted Cytolytic Fusion Proteins

  • Precious Hlongwane,
  • Neelakshi Mungra,
  • Suresh Madheswaran,
  • Olusiji A. Akinrinmade,
  • Shivan Chetty and
  • Stefan Barth

Cancer immunotherapy aims to selectively target and kill tumor cells whilst limiting the damage to healthy tissues. Controlled delivery of plant, bacterial and human toxins or enzymes has been shown to promote the induction of apoptosis in cancerous...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,292 Views
17 Pages

Human Depotentiation following Induction of Spike Timing Dependent Plasticity

  • Nicole Pedroarena-Leal,
  • Larissa Heidemeyer,
  • Carlos Trenado and
  • Diane Ruge

Depotentiation (DP) is a crucial mechanism for the tuning of memory traces once LTP (Long Term Potentiation) has been induced via learning, artificial procedures, or other activities. Putative unuseful LTP might be abolished via this process. Its def...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
8,393 Views
14 Pages

Antimicrobial and Antibiofilm Activities of Citrus Water-Extracts Obtained by Microwave-Assisted and Conventional Methods

  • Leonardo Caputo,
  • Laura Quintieri,
  • Maria Maddalena Cavalluzzi,
  • Giovanni Lentini and
  • Solomon Habtemariam

Citrus pomace is a huge agro-food industrial waste mostly composed of peels and traditionally used as compost or animal feed. Owing to its high content of compounds beneficial to humans (e.g., flavonoids, phenol-like acids, and terpenoids), citrus wa...

  • Review
  • Open Access
27 Citations
8,389 Views
10 Pages

HIF Oxygen Sensing Pathways in Lung Biology

  • Andrés A. Urrutia and
  • Julián Aragonés

Cellular responses to oxygen fluctuations are largely mediated by hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs). Upon inhalation, the first organ inspired oxygen comes into contact with is the lungs, but the understanding of the pulmonary HIF oxygen-sensing pathw...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,730 Views
12 Pages

Assessing Clinical Outcomes in Colorectal Cancer with Assays for Invasive Circulating Tumor Cells

  • Yue Zhang,
  • Kevin Zarrabi,
  • Wei Hou,
  • Stefan Madajewicz,
  • Minsig Choi,
  • Stanley Zucker and
  • Wen-Tien Chen

Colorectal carcinoma (CRC) is the second leading cause of cancer-related mortality. The goals of this study are to evaluate the association between levels of invasive circulating tumor cells (iCTCs) with CRC outcomes and to explore the molecular char...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,928 Views
11 Pages

It is estimated that early detection of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) could increase long-term patient survival by as much as 30% to 40% (Seufferlein, T. et al., Nat. Rev. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 2016, 13, 74–75). There is an unmet ne...

  • Conference Report
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,919 Views
16 Pages

Frontiers in Gastrointestinal Oncology: Advances in Multi-Disciplinary Patient Care

  • Nelson S. Yee,
  • Eugene J. Lengerich,
  • Kathryn H. Schmitz,
  • Jennifer L. Maranki,
  • Niraj J. Gusani,
  • Leila Tchelebi,
  • Heath B. Mackley,
  • Karen L. Krok,
  • Maria J. Baker and
  • Claire De Boer
  • + 1 author

Cancers of the digestive system remain highly lethal; therefore, the care of patients with malignant diseases of the digestive tract requires the expertise of providers from multiple health disciplines. Progress has been made to advance the understan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
7,637 Views
15 Pages

Graphene (G) is a newcomer material that holds promising properties for many applications. The production of high quality G with a good yield is a long-standing goal for many researchers. This work emphasizes synthesis of dispersed graphene nanoplate...

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