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Aerospace, Volume 10, Issue 11

November 2023 - 68 articles

Cover Story: Higher automation levels in air traffic management support air traffic controllers (ATCOs) in safely and efficiently guiding aircraft. This helps to overcome the current shortcomings in ATCO staff. Automatic speech recognition and understanding (ASRU) of ATCO-pilot radio telephony communication has shown to support ATCOs, i.e., to reduce their workload and to increase their situational awareness. This supports results from recognized callsigns that are highlighted in air situation displays and from pre-filled radar labels based on automatic command extraction. Based on real-time simulations with pre-industrial ASRU prototypes, eight functional hazards were identified during a safety assessment. Mitigations were derived for each hazard, demonstrating that ASRU does not increase safety risks. View this paper
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Articles (68)

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,224 Views
17 Pages

20 November 2023

A critical-strain-based methodology was proposed to overcome the theoretical limitations of Steinberg’s method, and its effectiveness was experimentally verified through fatigue tests of ball grid arrays, column grid arrays, and lead-type speci...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,039 Views
17 Pages

Performance Analysis of Inter-Satellite and Satellite-Ground Communication: A Report on Flight Data for a Low Earth Orbit CubeSat

  • Miguel Limón-González,
  • Enrique Rafael García-Sánchez,
  • Héctor Simón Vargas-Martínez,
  • Nicolás Quiroz-Hernández and
  • Selene Edith Maya-Rueda

20 November 2023

Communication between a nanosatellite located in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) and a ground station is limited in regions far from the poles, occurring for only a few minutes on different days and at different times. By utilizing satellite-to-satellite commu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,318 Views
22 Pages

20 November 2023

The aviation industry is one of the fastest-growing sectors and is crucial for both passenger transport and logistics. However, the high costs associated with maintenance, refurbishment, and overhaul (MRO) constitute one of the biggest challenges fac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,018 Views
15 Pages

Modeling and Disturbance Analysis of Spinning Satellites with Inflatable Protective Structures

  • Yuting Shang,
  • Yifan Deng,
  • Yuanli Cai,
  • Yu Chen,
  • Sirui He,
  • Xuanchong Liao and
  • Haonan Jiang

18 November 2023

The escalating proliferation of space debris poses an increasing risk to spinning satellites, elevating the probability of hazardous collisions that can result in severe damage or total loss of functionality. To address this concern, a pioneering inf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,792 Views
9 Pages

18 November 2023

As humanity prepares for extended lunar exploration, understanding the radiation environment on the Moon is important for astronaut safety. This study utilized the Particle and Heavy-Ion Transport code System (PHITS), a stochastic Monte Carlo-based r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,128 Views
29 Pages

17 November 2023

Wing-in-Ground (WIG) effect aircraft are gaining attention for their potential in reducing environmental impact. However, optimising wing planforms based solely on aerodynamics might improve performance while compromising static height stability of W...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,596 Views
14 Pages

17 November 2023

Aircraft are exposed to cosmic radiation depending on their flight altitude and latitude. Therefore, flight attendants are exposed to radiation for long periods. In this study, a 0.3 mm thick fabric was designed with which to manufacture crew clothes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,872 Views
19 Pages

Predicting the Remaining Useful Life of Light Aircraft Structural Parts: An Expert System Approach

  • David Gerhardinger,
  • Anita Domitrović,
  • Karolina Krajček Nikolić and
  • Darko Ivančević

17 November 2023

This paper introduces an expert system approach for predicting the remaining useful life (RUL) of light aircraft structural components by analyzing operational and maintenance records. The expert system consists of four modules: knowledge acquisition...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,517 Views
20 Pages

Research on a Method for Online Damage Evaluation of Turbine Blades in a Gas Turbine Based on Operating Conditions

  • Hongxin Zhu,
  • Yimin Zhu,
  • Xiaoyi Zhang,
  • Jian Chen,
  • Mingyu Luo and
  • Weiguang Huang

16 November 2023

Performing online damage evaluation of blades subjected to complex cyclic loads based on the operating state of a gas turbine enables real-time reflection of a blade’s damage condition. This, in turn, facilitates the achievement of predictive m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,393 Views
11 Pages

Long-Endurance Mars Exploration Flying Vehicle: A Project Brief

  • Elena Karpovich,
  • Timur Kombaev,
  • Djahid Gueraiche,
  • Daria Evdokimova and
  • Kirill Alexandrov

16 November 2023

The paper presents specifications for the Long-Endurance Mars Exploration Flying Vehicle (LEMFEV), which will be used as future design input data. The specifications are based on the analysis of previous Mars missions and scientific data collected by...

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Aerospace - ISSN 2226-4310