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Diseases, Volume 10, Issue 4

December 2022 - 61 articles

Cover Story: Although insomnia is associated with anxiety, aspects of insomnia may differentially relate to different anxiety symptoms. Insomnia, however, is not a unitary construct, nor does it only manifest as a sleep disruption at night. This raises the question of whether specific features of insomnia have distinct implications for the severity or presentation of comorbid anxiety, as sleep disturbances and different insomnia symptoms correspond with different strengths of anxiety symptoms. Therefore, it is not unreasonable to think that some insomnia sub-constructs are more indicative of severity of illness and may be a useful marker for possible comorbidities. This is of importance as treatment for insomnia comorbidity with anxiety might be individually tailored to optimize treatment response. View this paper
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Articles (61)

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,263 Views
6 Pages

14 December 2022

Introduction: Anastomotic leakage (AL) following oesophageal surgery is the most feared complication. Therefore, it is of utmost importance to diagnose it in a timely and safe manner. The diagnostic algorithm, however, differs across institutions wor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,677 Views
18 Pages

14 December 2022

The right to health was enshrined in the constitution of the World Health Organization in 1946 and in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948, which also guaranteed women’s fundamental freedoms and dignity. The Declaration of Human Ri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,888 Views
14 Pages

12 December 2022

Background: Diabetes mellitus has some damaging effects on the genitourinary system and has been found to have adverse effects on the host immune system, resulting in higher risk of infections including urinary tract infections (UTI). Incidences of U...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,078 Views
13 Pages

5 December 2022

The study aimed to assess the association between environmental exposure and asthma among children between 3 and 12 years old in King Williams Town, South Africa. A quantitative case-control study was conducted at Grey Hospital to assess the associat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,843 Views
13 Pages

Gadofosveset-Trinatrium-Enhanced MR Angiography and MR Venography in the Diagnosis of Venous Thromboembolic Disease: A Single-Center Cohort Study

  • Manuela A. Aschauer,
  • Ingeborg M. Keeling,
  • Carmen V. Salvan-Schaschl,
  • Igor Knez,
  • Barbara Binder,
  • Reinhard B. Raggam and
  • Ameli E. Trantina-Yates

5 December 2022

Background: The aim of this single-center combined prospective/retrospective cohort study was to analyze Gadolinium (Gd)-enhanced MRA (magnetic resonance angiography) and MRV (MR venography) for the diagnosis of pulmonary artery embolism and deep ven...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,963 Views
9 Pages

Exposure of Egyptian Rousette Bats (Rousettus aegyptiacus) and a Little Free-Tailed Bat (Chaerephon pumilus) to Alphaviruses in Uganda

  • Rebekah C. Kading,
  • Erin M. Borland,
  • Eric C. Mossel,
  • Teddy Nakayiki,
  • Betty Nalikka,
  • Jeremy P. Ledermann,
  • Mary B. Crabtree,
  • Nicholas A. Panella,
  • Luke Nyakarahuka and
  • Amy T. Gilbert
  • + 8 authors

5 December 2022

The reservoir for zoonotic o’nyong-nyong virus (ONNV) has remained unknown since this virus was first recognized in Uganda in 1959. Building on existing evidence for mosquito blood-feeding on various frugivorous bat species in Uganda, and serop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,238 Views
9 Pages

The Effects of Greek Orthodox Christian Fasting during Holy Week on Body Composition and Cardiometabolic Parameters in Overweight Adults

  • Kalliopi Georgakouli,
  • Fotini Siamata,
  • Dimitrios Draganidis,
  • Panagiotis Tsimeas,
  • Konstantinos Papanikolaou,
  • Alexios Batrakoulis,
  • Athanasios Gatsas,
  • Athanasios Poulios,
  • Niki Syrou and
  • Chariklia K. Deli
  • + 2 authors

5 December 2022

This study investigated whether Greek Orthodox Christian fasting during Holy Week can change body composition and cardiometabolic parameters in overweight individuals, and whether these changes are maintained one week after fasting cessation (FC). Bo...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,992 Views
9 Pages

Renal Cell Carcinoma Presenting as Syncope due to Saddle Pulmonary Tumor Embolism

  • Mohamad K. Elajami,
  • Ephraim Mansour,
  • Hisham F. Bahmad,
  • Gerard Chaaya,
  • Steven DeBeer,
  • Robert Poppiti and
  • Yumna Omarzai

2 December 2022

Pulmonary embolism (PE) is defined as the obstruction of the pulmonary artery or one of its branches by a blood clot, tumor, air, or fat emboli originating elsewhere in the body. A saddle PE occurs when the obstruction affects the bifurcation of the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,579 Views
24 Pages

Efficacy and Safety of Tixagevimab/Cilgavimab to Prevent COVID-19 (Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis): A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

  • Saad Alhumaid,
  • Abbas Al Mutair,
  • Jalal Alali,
  • Nourah Al Dossary,
  • Sami Hussain Albattat,
  • Sarah Mahmoud Al HajjiMohammed,
  • Fatimah Saad Almuaiweed,
  • Maryam Radhi AlZaid,
  • Mohammed Jaber Alomran and
  • Zainab Sabri Alqurini
  • + 7 authors

1 December 2022

Background: Tixagevimab/cilgavimab (TGM/CGM) are neutralizing monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) directed against different epitopes of the receptor-binding domain of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein that have been considered as pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP)...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,645 Views
12 Pages

Potential Diets to Improve Mitochondrial Activity in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

  • Sayuri Yoshikawa,
  • Kurumi Taniguchi,
  • Haruka Sawamura,
  • Yuka Ikeda,
  • Ai Tsuji and
  • Satoru Matsuda

1 December 2022

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is an incurable neurodegenerative disease, the pathogenesis of which is based on alternations in the mitochondria of motor neurons, causing their progressive death. A growing body of evidence shows that more effici...

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Diseases - ISSN 2079-9721