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Fibers, Volume 6, Issue 4

December 2018 - 32 articles

Cover Story: Gas-liquid hollow fiber membrane contactors are the example of highly effective separation techniques, where membranes provide a fixed and well-determined gas/liquid mass transfer interface while their structure offers very large surface area per apparatus volume resulting in the compactness and modularity of separation equipment. The review of recent advances in membrane contactors applications is presented. View this paper.
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Articles (32)

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
77 Citations
11,184 Views
20 Pages

Reinforced Concrete Beams with Carbon-Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Bars—Experimental Study

  • Chris G. Karayannis,
  • Parthena-Maria K. Kosmidou and
  • Constantin E. Chalioris

14 December 2018

Innovative reinforcement as fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) bars has been proposed as alternative for the substitution of the traditional steel bars in reinforced concrete (RC) structures. Although the advantages of this polymer reinforcement have lon...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,834 Views
8 Pages

Characterization of a Y-Coupler and Its Impact on the Performance of Plastic Optical Fiber Links

  • Alicia López,
  • M. Ángeles Losada,
  • Javier Mateo,
  • N. Antoniades,
  • Xin Jiang and
  • Dwight Richards

10 December 2018

Couplers and splitters are common devices in single-mode and multi-mode glass fibers applications, where they perform a variety of functions. However, when switching to plastic optical fibers (POFs), there is a shortage of commercial devices, which a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
7,519 Views
25 Pages

Chitosan as a Coupling Agent for Phosphate Glass Fibre/Polycaprolactone Composites

  • Chao Tan,
  • Chris Rudd,
  • Andrew Parsons,
  • Nusrat Sharmin,
  • Junxiao Zhang,
  • Wanru Chen and
  • Ifty Ahmed

10 December 2018

This study shows that chitosan (CS) could be highly useful as a coupling agent in phosphate glass fibre/polycaprolactone (PGF/PCL) composites, as it improved the interfacial shear strength by up to 78%. PGFs of the composition 45P2O5–5B2O3&ndas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
7,439 Views
19 Pages

10 December 2018

Fully biodegradable flax/polylactic acid (PLA) thermoplastic composites were fabricated by using random (nonwoven mat) and aligned (unidirectional yarn) flax fiber as reinforcements (39% flax by volume) and Polylactic acid (PLA) as matrix. Results re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,591 Views
13 Pages

Critical Velocity of High-Performance Yarn Transversely Impacted by Razor Blade

  • Boon Him Lim,
  • Jou-Mei Chu,
  • Benjamin Claus,
  • Yizhou Nie and
  • Wayne Chen

7 December 2018

A ballistic parameter that influences the ballistic performances of a high-performance yarn is the critical velocity. The critical velocity is defined as the projectile striking velocity that causes instantaneous rupture of the yarn upon impact. In t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,976 Views
12 Pages

6 December 2018

Increased loading rates on fasteners may be caused by high ground accelerations as a consequence of e.g., nuclear explosions, earthquakes or car collisions. It was concluded by Hoehler et al. (2006) that fasteners under rapid loading rates show an in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
6,871 Views
10 Pages

6 December 2018

In this study, a fabric was manufactured consisting of 50% pineapple, 25% jute and 25% cotton fibers by weight, to make composites using polypropylene (PP) as a matrix material. We used compression molding technique, which kept 30% of the fabric cont...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
10,270 Views
23 Pages

Highly Conductive Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Composite Electronic Box: Out-Of-Autoclave Manufacturing for Space Applications

  • Marta Martins,
  • Rui Gomes,
  • Luís Pina,
  • Celeste Pereira,
  • Olaf Reichmann,
  • Daniele Teti,
  • Nuno Correia and
  • Nuno Rocha

30 November 2018

One of the main advantages of carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) electronic housings, when compared with traditionally used aluminum ones, is the potential for mass savings. In recent years, the power consumption of electronics has been growing,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
9,684 Views
11 Pages

Preparation and Behavior of Bamboo Fiber-Reinforced Polydimethylsiloxane Composite Foams during Compression

  • Isa Zubaidah,
  • Abdullah Norfatriah,
  • Serbini Noorul Zatul Amali and
  • Abu Samah Zuruzi

29 November 2018

This study investigates the mechanical properties of bamboo fiber-reinforced polydimethylsiloxane (BF-PDMS) foams with up to 3.4% (by mass) fiber during compression. Pristine PDMS foams and BF-PDMS composite foams were fabricated using a sugar leachi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,622 Views
11 Pages

25 November 2018

A numerical simulation of the laminar flow field and convection–diffusion mass transfer in a regular system of parallel fully absorbing fibers for the range of Reynolds numbers up to Re = 300 is performed. An isolated row of equidistant circula...

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Fibers - ISSN 2079-6439Creative Common CC BY license