Enzymatic Cellulose Degradation
A special issue of Fibers (ISSN 2079-6439).
Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 August 2019) | Viewed by 6137
Special Issue Editor
Interests: biological degradation of (ligno-)cellulose, cellulases, kinetics and electron transfer reactions of fungal oxidoreductases, lytic polysaccharide monooxygenases, enzyme engineering
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Special Issue Information
Dear Colleagues,
Cellulose is the main structural polymer in plant cell walls and represents one of the most abundant renewable resources for the production of biofuels. However, the dense and partly crystalline structure of cellulose is a major obstacle for enzymatic degradation and remains a key challenge in industrial settings.
In nature, biomass-degrading organisms employ a variety of specialised enzymes with complementary activities to overcome the recalcitrance of cellulose. In the past decade, insights from genomic, proteomic, structural, and biochemical studies have greatly improved our understanding of this enzymatic machinery. A notable example is the discovery of the enzyme lytic polysaccharide monooxygenase, which employs a redox mechanism to cleave and de-crystallise cellulose. These continued research efforts are a main driver for the improvement of commercial enzyme formulations used in the biorefinery industry.
This Special Issue welcomes original research articles or reviews related to the enzymatic degradation of cellulose in a biological or applied context. This includes proteomic, (phylo)genetic, biochemical, structural, or biophysical approaches to study cellulose-degrading or -modifying enzymes.
Dr. Daniel Kracher
Guest Editor
Manuscript Submission Information
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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Fibers is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.
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Keywords
- cellulose
- cellulases
- carbohydrate-active enzymes
- oxidoreductases
- lytic polysaccharide monooxygenases
- cellulose degradation
- biomass degradation
- biorefinery
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