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Nanomaterials, Volume 6, Issue 4

2016 April - 26 articles

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Articles (26)

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,505 Views
14 Pages

Synergistic Effect of Functionalized Nanokaolin Decorated MWCNTs on the Performance of Cellulose Acetate (CA) Membranes Spectacular

  • Amina Afzal,
  • Muhammad Shahid Rafique,
  • Nadeem Iqbal,
  • Asif Ali Qaiser,
  • Abdul Waheed Anwar and
  • Sadia Sagar Iqbal

In order to enhance salt rejection level and high pressure mechanical integrity, functionalized nanokaolin decorated multiwall carbon nanotubes (FNKM, 0–5 wt % loading) were incorporated into a cellulose acetate (CA) matrix using high temperature sol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,525 Views
12 Pages

The Influence of Fluorination on Nano-Scale Phase Separation and Photovoltaic Performance of Small Molecular/PC71BM Blends

  • Zhen Lu,
  • Wen Liu,
  • Jingjing Li,
  • Tao Fang,
  • Wanning Li,
  • Jicheng Zhang,
  • Feng Feng and
  • Wenhua Li

To investigate the fluorination influence on the photovoltaic performance of small molecular based organic solar cells (OSCs), six small molecules based on 2,1,3-benzothiadiazole (BT), and diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP) as core and fluorinated phenyl (DF...

  • Article
  • Open Access
61 Citations
8,052 Views
14 Pages

Photosensitizer-Embedded Polyacrylonitrile Nanofibers as Antimicrobial Non-Woven Textile

  • Sarah L. Stanley,
  • Frank Scholle,
  • Jiadeng Zhu,
  • Yao Lu,
  • Xiangwu Zhang,
  • Xingci Situ and
  • Reza A. Ghiladi

Toward the objective of developing platform technologies for anti-infective materials based upon photodynamic inactivation, we employed electrospinning to prepare a non-woven textile comprised of polyacrylonitrile nanofibers embedded with a porphyrin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
8,366 Views
11 Pages

Cytotoxic Induction and Photoacoustic Imaging of Breast Cancer Cells Using Astaxanthin-Reduced Gold Nanoparticles

  • Subramaniyan Bharathiraja,
  • Panchanathan Manivasagan,
  • Nhat Quang Bui,
  • Yun-Ok Oh,
  • In Gweon Lim,
  • Suhyun Park and
  • Junghwan Oh

Astaxanthin, a kind of photosynthetic pigment, was employed for gold nanoparticle formation. Nanoparticles were characterized using Ulteraviolet-Visible (UV-Vis) spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and X-ray diffraction, and the possible...

  • Article
  • Open Access
86 Citations
8,901 Views
13 Pages

Temperature-Dependent Magnetic Response of Antiferromagnetic Doping in Cobalt Ferrite Nanostructures

  • Adeela Nairan,
  • Maaz Khan,
  • Usman Khan,
  • Munawar Iqbal,
  • Saira Riaz and
  • Shahzad Naseem

In this work MnxCo1−xFe2O4 nanoparticles (NPs) were synthesized using a chemical co-precipitation method. Phase purity and structural analyses of synthesized NPs were performed by X-ray diffractometer (XRD). Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) rev...

  • Review
  • Open Access
118 Citations
12,473 Views
26 Pages

Multifunctional Inorganic Nanoparticles: Recent Progress in Thermal Therapy and Imaging

  • Kondareddy Cherukula,
  • Kamali Manickavasagam Lekshmi,
  • Saji Uthaman,
  • Kihyun Cho,
  • Chong-Su Cho and
  • In-Kyu Park

Nanotechnology has enabled the development of many alternative anti-cancer approaches, such as thermal therapies, which cause minimal damage to healthy cells. Current challenges in cancer treatment are the identification of the diseased area and its...

  • Article
  • Open Access
679 Citations
25,888 Views
15 Pages

Size- and Shape-Dependent Antibacterial Studies of Silver Nanoparticles Synthesized by Wet Chemical Routes

  • Muhammad Akram Raza,
  • Zakia Kanwal,
  • Anum Rauf,
  • Anjum Nasim Sabri,
  • Saira Riaz and
  • Shahzad Naseem

Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) of different shapes and sizes were prepared by solution-based chemical reduction routes. Silver nitrate was used as a precursor, tri-sodium citrate (TSC) and sodium borohydride as reducing agents, while polyvinylpyrrolido...

  • Article
  • Open Access
124 Citations
10,981 Views
15 Pages

The electrospinning technique is widely used for the fabrication of micro- and nanofibrous structures. Recent studies have focused on the use of less toxic and harmful solvents (benign solvents) for electrospinning, even if those solvents usually req...

  • Article
  • Open Access
349 Citations
13,250 Views
10 Pages

Gold Nanoparticles: An Efficient Antimicrobial Agent against Enteric Bacterial Human Pathogen

  • Shahzadi Shamaila,
  • Noshin Zafar,
  • Saira Riaz,
  • Rehana Sharif,
  • Jawad Nazir and
  • Shahzad Naseem

Enteric bacterial human pathogens, i.e., Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis and Klebsiella pneumoniae, are the major cause of diarrheal infections in children and adults. Their structure badly affects the human immune system....

  • Communication
  • Open Access
33 Citations
6,094 Views
9 Pages

Plasmon-assisted energy conversion is investigated in a comparative study of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSCs) equipped with photo-anodes, which are fabricated by forming gold (Au) and silver (Ag) nanoparticles (NPs) on an fluorine-doped tin oxide (F...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
10,249 Views

RETRACTED: Structural and Magnetic Response in Bimetallic Core/Shell Magnetic Nanoparticles

  • Adeela Nairan,
  • Usman Khan,
  • Munawar Iqbal,
  • Maaz Khan,
  • Khalid Javed,
  • Saira Riaz,
  • Shahzad Naseem and
  • Xiufeng Han

Bimagnetic monodisperse CoFe2O4/Fe3O4 core/shell nanoparticles have been prepared by solution evaporation route. To demonstrate preferential coating of iron oxide onto the surface of ferrite nanoparticles X-ray diffraction (XRD), High resolution tran...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,513 Views
9 Pages

Gold Nanomaterial Uptake from Soil Is Not Increased by Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Colonization of Solanum Lycopersicum (Tomato)

  • Jonathan D. Judy,
  • Jason K. Kirby,
  • Mike J. McLaughlin,
  • Timothy Cavagnaro and
  • Paul M. Bertsch

Bioaccumulation of engineered nanomaterials (ENMs) by plants has been demonstrated in numerous studies over the past 5–10 years. However, the overwhelming majority of these studies were conducted using hydroponic systems and the degree to which the a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
7,524 Views
18 Pages

Cationic Nanoparticles Assembled from Natural-Based Steroid Lipid for Improved Intracellular Transport of siRNA and pDNA

  • Ruilong Sheng,
  • Xiaoqing Zhuang,
  • Zhao Wang,
  • Amin Cao,
  • Kaili Lin and
  • Julian X. X. Zhu

Developing new functional biomaterials from biocompatible natural-based resources for gene/drug delivery has attracted increasing attention in recent years. In this work, we prepared a series of cationic nanoparticles (Diosarg-DOPE NPs) by assembly o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,725 Views
14 Pages

Automatic Echographic Detection of Halloysite Clay Nanotubes in a Low Concentration Range

  • Francesco Conversano,
  • Paola Pisani,
  • Ernesto Casciaro,
  • Marco Di Paola,
  • Stefano Leporatti,
  • Roberto Franchini,
  • Alessandra Quarta,
  • Giuseppe Gigli and
  • Sergio Casciaro

Aim of this work was to investigate the automatic echographic detection of an experimental drug delivery agent, halloysite clay nanotubes (HNTs), by employing an innovative method based on advanced spectral analysis of the corresponding “raw” radiofr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
7,666 Views
9 Pages

PMN-PT/PVDF Nanocomposite for High Output Nanogenerator Applications

  • Chuan Li,
  • Wenbo Luo,
  • Xingzhao Liu,
  • Dong Xu and
  • Kai He

The 0.7Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-0.3PbTiO3(0.7PMN-0.3PT) nanorods were obtained via hydrothermal method with high yield (over 78%). Then, new piezoelectric nanocomposites based on (1−x)Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-xPbTiO3 (PMN-PT) nanorods were fabricated by dispersing t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
7,761 Views
8 Pages

Facile Synthesis of Gd-Functionalized Gold Nanoclusters as Potential MRI/CT Contrast Agents

  • Wenjun Le,
  • Shaobin Cui,
  • Xin Chen,
  • Huanhuan Zhu,
  • Bingdi Chen and
  • Zheng Cui

Multi-modal imaging plays a key role in the earlier detection of disease. In this work, a facile bioinspired method was developed to synthesize Gd-functionalized gold nanoclusters (Gd-Au NCs). The Gd-Au NCs exhibit a uniform size, with an average siz...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,864 Views
7 Pages

This paper focuses on nano-morphology-controlled small-molecule organic solar cells without solvent treatment for high power-conversion efficiencies (PCEs). The maximum high PCE reaches up to 7.22% with a bulk-heterojunction (BHJ) thickness of 320 nm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
8,344 Views
11 Pages

Synergistic Antibacterial Effects of Nanoparticles Encapsulated with Scutellaria baicalensis and Pure Chlorhexidine on Oral Bacterial Biofilms

  • Ken Cham-Fai Leung,
  • Chaminda Jayampath Seneviratne,
  • Xuan Li,
  • Ping Chung Leung,
  • Clara Bik San Lau,
  • Chi-Hin Wong,
  • Ka Yan Pang,
  • Chun Wai Wong,
  • Elaine Wat and
  • Lijian Jin

Scutellaria baicalensis (SB) is a traditional Chinese medicine for treating infectious and inflammatory diseases. Our recent study shows potent antibacterial effects of nanoparticle-encapsulated chlorhexidine (Nano-CHX). Herein, we explored the syner...

  • Erratum
  • Open Access
3,923 Views
1 Page

Due to an error during production, the Figure 7b in the published paper [1] was incorrect. The correct figure is as follows:[...]

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,139 Views
3 Pages

This Special Issue “Nanostructured Materials for Li-Ion Batteries and Beyond” of Nanomaterials is focused on advancements in the synthesis, optimization, and characterization of nanostructured materials, with an emphasis on the application of nanomat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
11,133 Views
9 Pages

Synthesis of Lithium Metal Oxide Nanoparticles by Induction Thermal Plasmas

  • Manabu Tanaka,
  • Takuya Kageyama,
  • Hirotaka Sone,
  • Shuhei Yoshida,
  • Daisuke Okamoto and
  • Takayuki Watanabe

Lithium metal oxide nanoparticles were synthesized by induction thermal plasma. Four different systems—Li–Mn, Li–Cr, Li–Co, and Li–Ni—were compared to understand formation mechanism of Li–Me oxide nanoparticles in thermal plasma process. Analyses of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
156 Citations
13,125 Views
14 Pages

Nickel Decorated on Phosphorous-Doped Carbon Nitride as an Efficient Photocatalyst for Reduction of Nitrobenzenes

  • Anurag Kumar,
  • Pawan Kumar,
  • Chetan Joshi,
  • Manvi Manchanda,
  • Rabah Boukherroub and
  • Suman L. Jain

Nickel nanoparticle-decorated phosphorous-doped graphitic carbon nitride (Ni@g-PC3N4) was synthesized and used as an efficient photoactive catalyst for the reduction of various nitrobenzenes under visible light irradiation. Hydrazine monohydrate was...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
7,465 Views
13 Pages

Ex-Vivo Tissues Engineering Modeling for Reconstructive Surgery Using Human Adult Adipose Stem Cells and Polymeric Nanostructured Matrix

  • Francesco Morena,
  • Chiara Argentati,
  • Eleonora Calzoni,
  • Marino Cordellini,
  • Carla Emiliani,
  • Francesco D’Angelo and
  • Sabata Martino

The major challenge for stem cell translation regenerative medicine is the regeneration of damaged tissues by creating biological substitutes capable of recapitulating the missing function in the recipient host. Therefore, the current paradigm of tis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,488 Views
9 Pages

We have investigated two complementary nanostructures, nanocavity and nanopillar arrays, for light absorption enhancement in depleted heterojunction colloidal quantum dot (CQD) solar cells. A facile complementary fabrication process is demonstrated f...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
26 Citations
9,157 Views
9 Pages

Selective Labeling of Proteins on Living Cell Membranes Using Fluorescent Nanodiamond Probes

  • Shingo Sotoma,
  • Jun Iimura,
  • Ryuji Igarashi,
  • Koichiro M. Hirosawa,
  • Hidenori Ohnishi,
  • Shin Mizukami,
  • Kazuya Kikuchi,
  • Takahiro K. Fujiwara,
  • Masahiro Shirakawa and
  • Hidehito Tochio

The impeccable photostability of fluorescent nanodiamonds (FNDs) is an ideal property for use in fluorescence imaging of proteins in living cells. However, such an application requires highly specific labeling of the target proteins with FNDs. Furthe...

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Nanomaterials - ISSN 2079-4991